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- (BORA)
- (BORA)

... third class of nonstandard words covers forms that can be ascribed to a particular dialect, technolect, sociolect, or other language variety. An example is barnehagan, instead of the standard form barnehagen ‘the preschool’. The suffix -an in the nonstandard variant is used to imitate a dialect pron ...
Do you still love Feiruz? The modal bə`i in spoken Arabic
Do you still love Feiruz? The modal bə`i in spoken Arabic

... from Cowell, 2005: 452 – “verb complemented by a predicate which can be of any sort: verbal, adjectival nominal or prepositional”). When the complement of bәʼi is expressed by an adjective or an adjectival structure, this modal preserves the full conjugation and the agreement verb-subject (see examp ...
CONTENTS - Teacher.co.ke
CONTENTS - Teacher.co.ke

... (vi) Before an adjective used as a noun to give the meaning ‘all the’ e.g. the youth, the poor, the rich e.t.c (vii) Before comparatives expressing parallel increase or decrease. e.g. the older he becomes, the wealthier he gets. The higher you go, the cooler it becomes. (viii) Before certain express ...
On the Argument Structure of Verbs with Bi
On the Argument Structure of Verbs with Bi

... literature (e.g. Oehrle 1976 for verbs of caused possession/perception, Martin 2006 and Mari & Martin 2007 for causative psych-verbs). In order to arrive at a (more) complete list of verbs, we automatically extracted from the searchable version of the Lexique des verbes français (Bédaride t.a.) all ...
Clauses Clause elements - Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e
Clauses Clause elements - Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e

... The nature of language is at the heart of the debate // since language teaches individuals // to act in a certain way. (main clause + causal clause + infinitive clause) ...
Relevance of the Extended Projection Principle in Tagalog
Relevance of the Extended Projection Principle in Tagalog

... must have a subject. There seems to be plenty of evidence in linguistic literature to support the EPP, but the evidence is mostly from Germanic or Romance languages. It appears that many of the world’s languages are ignored, some of which may have evidence that the EPP is not relevant cross-linguist ...
Class Notes # 10a: Review of English Language
Class Notes # 10a: Review of English Language

... • all the first three big stone walls in town, which you know • all those many enchanted blue singing people who fly Elements that precede the head Specifiers describe definiteness, cardinality, and so on. Modifiers (adjectives, nouns) narrow down the meaning. Elements that follow the head Postmodif ...
Chapter 2: Pluractionality in Hausa
Chapter 2: Pluractionality in Hausa

... (affirmative clauses and yes-no questions), relative (focus, relativization and whquestions) and negative (both general and focus negative clauses).10 The basic division is between imperfective and other than imperfective TAMs. Imperfective TAMs do not combine with verbs in the strict sense but rath ...
On the So-Called “Passive Voice” in Ainu.
On the So-Called “Passive Voice” in Ainu.

... verbs that are affective verbs in Ainu. Nukar ('to see'), for example, does not behave in a significantly different way than other verbs. The second–active-stative verb pairs–is more of an issue. Klimov states that active languages simply do not have transitive-intransitive distinctions; they instea ...
- Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies
- Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies

... than� one� category”� (Aronoff� & Fudeman,� 2011,� p.� 118).� According� to� their� position� with� regard� to� the� root,� affixes� can� be� classified� as� prefixes,� suffixes,� and� infixes� in� Sarhaddi� Balochi.� The� main� derivatives� of� this� dialect� are� complex� verbs,� complex� nouns,� ...
ECE Guidebook - Services - University of Northwestern St. Paul
ECE Guidebook - Services - University of Northwestern St. Paul

... Since the marathon runner fainted after ten miles. But you said you would come to my party! ...
clean - LAGB Education Committee
clean - LAGB Education Committee

... for the anaphor to share the same general category of meaning as its antecedent, rather than the individual referent; for example, the common noun one is interpreted as meaning 'newspaper' (rather than some particular newspaper) in I read a French newspaper yesterday and a Spanish one today. Althou ...
Unit 1 - Writers Stylus
Unit 1 - Writers Stylus

... then figure out what you needed to do with the numbers to figure out the answer. It will be important to set up your number sentence so that they represent what you will have to do to the numbers in them. Now you will have to compute for the answer and following the correct order of operations. Now ...
5. Function and Usage of the Cases
5. Function and Usage of the Cases

... form portam assumed the same spelling as the nominative. Hence there was no morphological distinction between the nominative and the oblique cases in the singular or plural. Only a singular-plural distinction remained. It could thus be said that there was no true ...
The Regular, Irregular, and Pronominal Commands
The Regular, Irregular, and Pronominal Commands

... Part II: Using Verbs Correctly with Questions, Commands, and Such Use the tu command when speaking to one person with whom you’re familiar. You use the vous command when speaking to one person with whom you aren’t familiar, a superior (like your boss or your professor), or someone older than you; an ...
The Acquisition of English Locative Constructions by Native
The Acquisition of English Locative Constructions by Native

... infer that a verb like “wonder” will also take a sentential complement (Kim et al., 1999). However, there are more complex types of verbs that are subject to greater argument structure variation, which pose difficulty for many L2 learners. These verbs may appear in different syntactic structures but ...
1. Taxonomic categories
1. Taxonomic categories

... a defective paradigm of aspectual meanings - they cannot be interpreted in the Progressive - which is the basic meaning for Russian Ipfvs. The format of definition for these verbs is supplied by a grammatical rule of semantic interpretation of the Iterative for verbs with a non-defective aspectual p ...
Applied verbs in Bantu languages have often been analysed as
Applied verbs in Bantu languages have often been analysed as

... entitled to construct a concept which is ‘stronger’ than a potential concept constructed from a corresponding base verb. While the syntactic change of valency associated with applied verbs may count as concept strengthening, the more important evidence comes from cases where applied verbs do not cha ...
Summary
Summary

... outlining, 2-column, word-for-word) and use the one that both fits you best and engages you in the reading. • Pay attention to what each section is about. The Abstract, Discussion, and Conclusion sections usually have the most important information. • Take notes while you are reading (so that you ne ...
Bellringer 1 - CCHSEnglish9
Bellringer 1 - CCHSEnglish9

... Conjugate this verb (the main linking verb) in the present tense: s. I You He, She, It ...
An Introduction to Old English
An Introduction to Old English

... no contemporary records and whose history was recorded orally and passed down from generation to generation. The language these settlers spoke was called Englisc (= English) by them, but it could not have been very different from the languages ...
Negation in Mauwake, a Papuan language
Negation in Mauwake, a Papuan language

... marker, the negative clauses are similar to the corresponding affirmatives. In the negated clauses there is no secondary modification like a different word order, neutralised tense distinction or addition of an auxiliary (Payne 1985: 229). The same kind of clausal negation occurs in transitive and i ...
Second Grade Narrative Rubric
Second Grade Narrative Rubric

... Uses commas in areas other than a series or date Uses quotation marks correctly ...
Busey-ETD-1stdraft ( PDF ) - UFDC Image Array 2
Busey-ETD-1stdraft ( PDF ) - UFDC Image Array 2

... successful. Only a few will truly master a new language in their adult life; most want either to be able to read German, speak enough for travel, or merely pronounce the words (such as radio announcers or music historians). One goal this paper attempts to achieve is to enable the student to be more ...
ON PRODUCTIVITY, CREATIVITY AND RESTRICTIONS ON WORD
ON PRODUCTIVITY, CREATIVITY AND RESTRICTIONS ON WORD

... others. Since the great majority of English conversion-words have been formed by converting nouns into verbs, it can be assumed that conversion will go on contributing to the vocabulary of the language mostly with new-fashioned verbs and nouns. More specifically, all the possibilities for creating v ...
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Russian grammar

Russian grammar (Russian: грамматика русского языка; IPA: [ɡrɐˈmatʲɪkə ˈruskəvə jɪzɨˈka]; also русская грамматика; IPA: [ˈruskəjə ɡrɐˈmatʲɪkə]) encompasses: a highly inflexional morphology a syntax that, for the literary language, is the conscious fusion of three elements: a Church Slavonic inheritance; a Western European style; a polished vernacular foundation.The Russian language has preserved an Indo-European inflexional structure, although considerable adaption has taken place.The spoken language has been influenced by the literary one, but it continues to preserve some characteristic forms. Russian dialects show various non-standard grammatical features, some of which are archaisms or descendants of old forms discarded by the literary language.NOTE: In the discussion below, various terms are used in the meaning they have in standard Russian discussions of historical grammar. In particular, aorist, imperfect, etc. are considered verbal tenses rather than aspects, because ancient examples of them are attested for both perfective and imperfective verbs.
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