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Automatic Refinement of Linguistic Rules for Tagging
Automatic Refinement of Linguistic Rules for Tagging

... - prevagreement (Features): there is number and/or gender agreement between the current and the previous word - prevmood (Mood): the previous word is a verb whose mood is Mood. - prevtense (Tense): the previous word is a verb whose tense is Tense. - curmood (Mood): in the verbal interpretation of th ...
Chapter 6 Syntax: Words in Combination
Chapter 6 Syntax: Words in Combination

... Possessors ...
Full Text  - Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures
Full Text - Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures

... -Also, they can be used to link subordinate clauses -Finally, they can link more than two clauses; The term Subordination like Coordination is defined according to Lehmann (1998), asagrammatical relation "R" connecting syntagms X and Y is a relation of dependency if X occupies a grammatical slot of ...
the simple sentence - Annie Montaut
the simple sentence - Annie Montaut

... 2. MULTIPLE ARGUMENTS SENTENCE: THE NOMINATIVE PATTERN Simple transitive predicates in the imperfect aspect usually take unmarked arguments and, if required by the semantic structure of the predicate (three place predicates), an indirect object marked with the dative postposition ko, and/or an inter ...
Holmberg`s Generalization`
Holmberg`s Generalization`

... is introduced by Holmberg (1986) as referring to movement of both pronouns and full noun phrases. I believe that these two movements should be kept apart (cf. Zwart 1992a), and will use the terms `pronoun shift' and `clitic placement' here to refer to movement of weak pronouns. `Focus scrambling' (N ...
Investigating the Students` Ability to Recognize Adjectives
Investigating the Students` Ability to Recognize Adjectives

... fundamental category of words in most languages. They can be found in the everyday language. Adjectives make the language more colorful. They add color and vibrancy to our language much like the rainbow, whether there are many of them in a text, speech or whether they are used sparingly. They are wo ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Over the last decade, in Generative Grammar there has been an increasing interest in VPCs in the Germanic languages, which was mainly due to their ambiguous structural status between words and phrases (cf. the introductory chapter in Dehé et alii 2002). Indeed, the big question was: do they belong t ...
LexOnto: A Model for Ontology Lexicons for Ontology
LexOnto: A Model for Ontology Lexicons for Ontology

... The third part of speech we consider in our lexicon model are adjectives. Adjectives are very interesting in the sense that they can map to very different ontological structures. Adjectives can be scalar adjectives and map to some property denoting a scale (typically a datatype property with an inte ...
7116 Sentence Building Int.
7116 Sentence Building Int.

... offer each child an additional three noun Rods and have them ...
EAGLES Recommendations for the Morphosyntactic Annotation of
EAGLES Recommendations for the Morphosyntactic Annotation of

... languages, and a de facto standard will progressively come into being. However, the need to go beyond a preferred standard — a principle of extensibility — should also be recognised. There will be a need to extend the specification to new phenomena and sometimes a need to represent different perspec ...
Chapter six - UNT Department of English
Chapter six - UNT Department of English

... THEME, while the single NP accompanying the verb dream must be an EXPERIENCER. Technically, meaningful roles like AGENT and EXPERIENCER are known as thematic roles, roles for short. - roles are part of the speakers lexical knowledge. In other words, the speakers lexiconan expanded mental dictio ...
Elisa Di Domenico - Italian Journal of Linguistics
Elisa Di Domenico - Italian Journal of Linguistics

... Tense/Person indication may lack in Embedded Clauses, I assume that Embedded Clauses can be Anaphorically Placed, i.e. placed with respect to the main clause’s Placement Layer. This is in turn related to the positive or negative value of Fin°. Section 3 is dedicated to Imperative Clauses. I show tha ...
Grammar Handbook - Capella University
Grammar Handbook - Capella University

... Oh, those. ...
Any student of Russian as a foreign language has been faced with
Any student of Russian as a foreign language has been faced with

... continuous or habitual action or a situation when completion or result is not emphasized or is de-emphasized. While there is still no agreement over the precise meaning of the aspects, no one doubts that every verb in Russian expresses one aspect or another. There are no “aspectless” verbs, or verb ...
event orientated adnominals and compositionality
event orientated adnominals and compositionality

... This postulation of an event argument elegantly accounts for the possibility of event-orientated adnominals and for their close relation with the corresponding adverbial modification. Nevertheless, we argue that there is a fundamental problem with this proposal that undermines the compositional sema ...
Top 20 Writing Style Errors
Top 20 Writing Style Errors

... 14. Subject-verb agreement. [See APA grammar and usage section, Chapter 3.19] 3.2% of total errors, ranked #11 based on errors marked by teachers. This gets tricky when you are using collective nouns or pronouns and you think of them as plural nouns: “The committee wants [not want] a resolution to ...
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University

... Borrowing of lexical items is a subject that has given rise to many offhand remarks, but to little systematic study. The reasons for this are twofold. First, lexical borrowing has not been perceived as particularly interesting from a structural perspective, but rather as a cultural phenomenon. Secon ...
Document
Document

... Look at the photograph and newspaper headline above. We can see that the boy is in the gorilla’s living area, but how did he get there? How do you know? Fallen clearly conveys that he accidentally tumbled in. Although we often use fallen as part of a verb, it works here as an adjective, describing t ...
Introduction to Sumerian Grammar - CDLI
Introduction to Sumerian Grammar - CDLI

... Note, finally, that more and more frequently the acute and grave accents are being totally abandoned in favor of numeric subscripts throughout. This, for example, is the current convention of the new Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary, e.g. du, du2, du3, du4, etc. Since the system of accents is still ...
1. 名詞子句 - 視聽教學中心
1. 名詞子句 - 視聽教學中心

... thing or amount. It is vague and "not definite". Singular: another, other, each, one, nothing, anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), anything, everybody (everyone), everything, somebody (someone), something, either, neither, little, less, much, enough Plural: both, few, fewer, many, others, several Sin ...
NooJ Semantic dictionaries - elliadd - Université de Franche
NooJ Semantic dictionaries - elliadd - Université de Franche

... • Similar to (symmetric relation between similar adjectival synsets); • Verb group (symmetric relation between semantically related verb synsets); • Also see (symmetric relation between synsets verbs or adjectives, that are close in meaning); • Category domain (asymmetric extralinguistic relation be ...
Verbal inflection and overflow auxiliaries
Verbal inflection and overflow auxiliaries

... into the derivation. The question for this type of approach is not in explaining why auxiliaries can appear, but in limiting them to those environments where no simple inflected verb exists: if auxiliaries are a freely-available way to introduce inflectional features into a derivation, there is no ...
- Nottingham ePrints
- Nottingham ePrints

... his money to Ivana, what ‘Richie is a pauper’ says would have been true, whereas with respect to those circumstances, what ‘the person who has more money than anyone else in the world is a pauper’ says would not have been true? But why say that with respect to those circumstances what ‘Richie is a p ...
Deverbal reflexive and passive in Chuvash (JSFOu 94)
Deverbal reflexive and passive in Chuvash (JSFOu 94)

... example, reflexive and passive verbs are kept separate, each having its own suffixes. Some sources, however, claim that the passive category in Chuvash is formed differ‑ ently than it is in the other Turkic languages, or even that it does not exist in the first place (Ašmarin 1898: 258–259, Ramstedt ...
chapter 11 the preterit tense
chapter 11 the preterit tense

... The Spanish letter c is a lot like the letter g. It has a hard sound (like the English letter k) and a soft sound (like the English letter s). The c is pronounced soft when it’s followed by –i or –e. The c is pronounced hard when it’s followed by –o, –a, or –u. Any verb that ends in –car will have t ...
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Swedish grammar

Swedish is descended from Old Norse. Compared to its progenitor, Swedish grammar is much less characterized by inflection. Modern Swedish has two genders and no longer conjugates verbs based on person or number. Its nouns have lost the morphological distinction between nominative and accusative cases that denoted grammatical subject and object in Old Norse in favor of marking by word order. Swedish uses some inflection with nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It is generally a subject–verb–object (SVO) language with V2 word order.
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