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Pulsars as Astrophysical Laboratories for Nuclear and Particle Physics
Pulsars as Astrophysical Laboratories for Nuclear and Particle Physics

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Redshift takes us from 2-D to 3-D

The Spectator-Induced Electromagnetic Effect on Meson Production
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... Processes occurring in nucleus-nucleus collisions include the participant zone and the highly charged nuclear remnant (spectator system). Interesting information about dynamics of the nuclear collision is brought by the analysis of electromagnetic interaction between produced particles and spectator ...
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... matter has a lower energy per baryon (Bodmer-Witten-Terazawa hypothesis). However, quantum fluctuations can form the so called Q*phase bubbles, in which the flavor content of the quark phase is equal to that of the β-stable hadronic system at the same pressure. Since no flavor conversion is involved ...
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... The ATLAS Experiment One of the particle physics experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Geneva ...
Local Parity Violation in Strong Interactions
Local Parity Violation in Strong Interactions

... transitions can be classified by their winding number and all vacuum configurations can be classified by the Chern-Simons number, NC S[2]. It is pointed out by Kharzeev et al.[1] that all non-zero NC S states lead to a non-conservation of the axial current which in turn leads to parity violation of ...
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Beyond the Standard Model at the LHC and Beyond

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Higher order corrections to Color superconducting gaps

... the Cooper pair gap, paying special attention to the Ward-Takahashi identity. This way of calculating higher order corrections in the SD analysis has been proved extremely useful in dynamical mass generation of (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics and in others, since the higher order correctio ...
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New breakthroughs in physics expected at CERN

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Magnetic Confinement of the Plasma Fusion by Tokamak Machine

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Plasma Dark Current in Self-ionized Plasma Wake Field

... rush back to the beam axis, approximately one half plasma period after being expelled. This creates an on axis negative charge spike that can accelerate the electrons in the back of the bunch or trap the electrons from the plasma. An energy gain of about 4 GeV, the largest to date in any plasma acce ...
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... Although these four forces are distinct and differ greatly from one another under all but the most extreme circumstances, we can see similarities among them. (In GUTs: the Unification of Forces, we will discuss how the four forces may be different manifestations of a single unified force.) Perhaps t ...
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Strangeness production



Strangeness production is a signature and a diagnostic tool of quark–gluon plasma (or QGP) formation and properties. Unlike up and down quarks, from which everyday matter is made, strange quarks are formed in pair-production processes in collisions between constituents of the plasma. The dominant mechanism of production involves gluons only present when matter has become a quark–gluon plasma. When quark–gluon plasma disassembles into hadrons in a breakup process, the high availability of strange antiquarks helps to produce antimatter containing multiple strange quarks, which is otherwise rarely made. Similar considerations are at present made for the heavier charm flavor, which is made at the beginning of the collision process in the first interactions and is only abundant in the high-energy environments of CERN's Large Hadron Collider.
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