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Quizch7
Quizch7

... 29. If the width of a box in a boxplot is very large, compared to the rest of the boxplot, what does that mean about the shape of the data set? a. The data are very spread out in the middle. b. The data are clumped tightly in the middle. c. The data are not symmetric. d. Not enough information to te ...
Lecture 9 - U.I.U.C. Math
Lecture 9 - U.I.U.C. Math

... Frequency Table = is an excellent device for making larger collections of data much more intelligible. A frequency table is so named because it lists categories of scores along with their corresponding frequencies. The frequency for a category or class is the number of original scores that fall into ...
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Lecture notes for Section 22.1, 22,2, and 22.3

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... that the variable is greater than 0. For example, “Jane sold x rugs and deposited her profit of y dollars into her savings account” implies that x and y are greater than 0. 1 dollar = 100 cents In any question, there may be some information that is not needed for obtaining the correct answer. In man ...
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STATISTICS FOR PSYCH MATH REVIEW GUIDE

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Week 2 Vocabulary: Section 2.1 Frequency

... variance than the one we obtain by dividing by n. The need for the larger estimator reflects the fact that ordinarily a sample has less diversity than it population, for the part is rarely more disperse than the whole. (s2 may turn out to be larger than  , if a disproportionately large number of ex ...
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14.3 Numerical Summaries of Data

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MAT 155 Principles of Math II

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... There is a corresponding standard deviation and variance for the population. The population standard deviation is denoted , pronounced sigma. The population variance is 2, called sigma squared. The formulas for these are found on page 88. Data set x and y are quite different and would be difficul ...
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Numerical Measures of Central Tendency

... data into 100 equal parts. The p-th percentile is a number such that at most p% of the data are less than that number and at most (100 – p)% of the data are greater than that number. Well-known Percentiles: Median is the 50th percentile. Lower Quartile (QL) is the 25th percentile: At most 25% of the ...
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... data into 100 equal parts. The p-th percentile is a number such that at most p% of the data are less than that number and at most (100 – p)% of the data are greater than that number. Well-known Percentiles: Median is the 50th percentile. Lower Quartile (QL) is the 25th percentile: At most 25% of the ...
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Six Sigma Green Belt

... Remember, when you calculate an average, about half of the raw data will be above and half will be below the average - this does not translate into one half good and one half bad!! ...
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Association Rule Mining in XML databases

... in the context of XML databases. Algorithms are implemented using Java. For experimental evaluation different XML datasets are used. Apriori and FP Tree algorithm have been implemented and their performance is evaluated extensively. Keywords Data Mining, Association Rule Analysis, XML. I. Introducti ...
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... change these if you think they are not clear. If you are going to print in black and white, pick line styles that will be clear. In reports, simple, clear graphs are usually best. If you have not used Excel before, investigate the options to change the look of the graph. Excel will also pick the sca ...
percentiles - Colorado Mesa University
percentiles - Colorado Mesa University

... So why is there an n-1 on the bottom (the population standard deviation had a N on the bottom)? Turns out we need the n-1 instead of n so that s is nearly an unbiased estimator of  (with an n on the bottom it under estimates). Also consider an example in which we have a sample of size 1, say the da ...
Data displays and summaries - UBC Department of Statistics
Data displays and summaries - UBC Department of Statistics

... Discrete/categorical data can be graphically displayed by bar graphs or pie charts. Discrete/categorical data can be numerically summarized by counts and percentages/proportions. The distribution of data means how the data are distributed, i.e., all the values of the data and how frequent (how often ...
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... try to capture the degree and nature of dependence between the variables. Modeling methods include simple linear regression, multiple regressions, and nonlinear regression. Such models are often parameter driven and are arrived at after solving attendant optimization models. For a more detailed over ...
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... The scales used with numerical data include interval (e.g. temperature), or ratio. The important difference between the two is that with categorical data, any numbers involved do not have real numerical meaning (e.g., using 1 for male and 2 for female), while all numerical data represents actual num ...
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Descriptive Statistics MS Word Version

... Purpose: To gain experience in the descriptive statistical analysis of a large (173 scores) data set. If you choose you can do this lab as an Excel spreadsheet. There are some Excel hints at the end of the lab. The placement scores of MATC students enrolled in Elementary Algebra were as follows: ...
Lab 5: Descriptive Statistics
Lab 5: Descriptive Statistics

... Purpose: To gain experience in the descriptive statistical analysis of a large (173 scores) data set. If you choose you can do this lab as an Excel spreadsheet. There are some Excel hints at the end of the lab. The placement scores of MATC students enrolled in Elementary Algebra were as follows: ...
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Data mining

Data mining (the analysis step of the ""Knowledge Discovery in Databases"" process, or KDD), an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science, is the computational process of discovering patterns in large data sets (""big data"") involving methods at the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistics, and database systems. The overall goal of the data mining process is to extract information from a data set and transform it into an understandable structure for further use. Aside from the raw analysis step, it involves database and data management aspects, data pre-processing, model and inference considerations, interestingness metrics, complexity considerations, post-processing of discovered structures, visualization, and online updating.The term is a misnomer, because the goal is the extraction of patterns and knowledge from large amount of data, not the extraction of data itself.It also is a buzzword and is frequently applied to any form of large-scale data or information processing (collection, extraction, warehousing, analysis, and statistics) as well as any application of computer decision support system, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and business intelligence. The popular book ""Data mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques with Java"" (which covers mostly machine learning material) was originally to be named just ""Practical machine learning"", and the term ""data mining"" was only added for marketing reasons. Often the more general terms ""(large scale) data analysis"", or ""analytics"" – or when referring to actual methods, artificial intelligence and machine learning – are more appropriate.The actual data mining task is the automatic or semi-automatic analysis of large quantities of data to extract previously unknown, interesting patterns such as groups of data records (cluster analysis), unusual records (anomaly detection), and dependencies (association rule mining). This usually involves using database techniques such as spatial indices. These patterns can then be seen as a kind of summary of the input data, and may be used in further analysis or, for example, in machine learning and predictive analytics. For example, the data mining step might identify multiple groups in the data, which can then be used to obtain more accurate prediction results by a decision support system. Neither the data collection, data preparation, nor result interpretation and reporting are part of the data mining step, but do belong to the overall KDD process as additional steps.The related terms data dredging, data fishing, and data snooping refer to the use of data mining methods to sample parts of a larger population data set that are (or may be) too small for reliable statistical inferences to be made about the validity of any patterns discovered. These methods can, however, be used in creating new hypotheses to test against the larger data populations.
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