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Digestive System
Digestive System

... • The 3 segments of the small intestine include: the duodenum (proximal 25 cm), the jejunum (middle 250 cm) and the ileum (distal 360 cm) • Here digestion is completed by intestinal enzymes aided by the secretions of the liver and pancreas – hepatic and pancreatic secretions (bile and pancreatic jui ...
Topics to Review
Topics to Review

... • The 3 segments of the small intestine include: the duodenum (proximal 25 cm), the jejunum (middle 250 cm) and the ileum (distal 360 cm) • Here digestion is completed by intestinal enzymes aided by the secretions of the liver and pancreas – hepatic and pancreatic secretions (bile and pancreatic jui ...
Learning Modul
Learning Modul

... It uses rhythmic, wave-like muscle movements (called peristalsis) to force food from the throat into the stomach. This muscle movement gives us the ability to eat or drink even when we're upside-down. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Extra credit: What is chyme? ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions

... Ingested material enters the GI tract via the oral cavity. The material is mechanically digested by the teeth and tongue, while chemical digestion of carbohydrates occurs from the amylase in saliva. The ingested material is now called a bolus. When the bolus is swallowed, it leaves the oral cavity a ...
Digestive system
Digestive system

... bile until needed by body. When fatty foods digested, bile released by gallbladder. ...
Project 3.2.2 and Project 3.2.3: Student Resource Sheet
Project 3.2.2 and Project 3.2.3: Student Resource Sheet

... proper blood sugar levels is crucial to the functioning of key organs including the brain, liver, and kidneys.  How does the pancreas connect to the rest of the digestive system? It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells. The pancreas has two main funct ...
Frog Dissection – Internal Day 2
Frog Dissection – Internal Day 2

... Gall Bladder – Lift the lobes of the liver. There will be a small green sac under the liver. Stomach – Curving from underneath the liver is the stomach. Follow the stomach where it turn into the small intestine. Small Intestine – Leading form the stomach. Large Intestine – As you follow the small in ...
small intestine
small intestine

... SMALL INTESTINE Spaghetti time! ...
The DIGESTIVE SYSTEM PART 2
The DIGESTIVE SYSTEM PART 2

... system so that its composition when it leaves will be close to normal for the body.  Furthermore, this homeostatic mechanism works both ways. When, for example, the concentration of glucose in the blood drops between meals, the liver releases more to the blood by converting its glycogen stores to g ...
Animal Nutrition - De Anza College
Animal Nutrition - De Anza College

... Body uses up stored fats and carbohydrates Breaks down muscles Brain will become protein deficient Death or irreversible damage Places with turmoil in society (war, drought), or eating disorders ...
Lab 38 Dig Anat
Lab 38 Dig Anat

... Liver • Sketch and clearly label the liver. Identify and label (approximately) two lobules. For each lobule, label the central vein, portal area (hepatic triad), and hepatocytes. ...
Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Information for ParentsNecrotizing
Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Information for ParentsNecrotizing

... breathing, such as the use of a ventilator. The best way to diagnose NEC is with an X ray of the stomach. NEC treatment includes allowing the bowel to rest, so feedings will be stopped. This may be for as little as 3 days but may last for several days to weeks. A tube from your baby’s mouth to the s ...
Slides
Slides

... Small Intestine • This is a another composite slide. The three regions of the small intestine are presented on the slide in order of appearance in the body. Please sketch the first and third. • For the first (duodenum), label: epithelia (what type), goblet cells (if you see any), crypts (intestinal ...
The Digestive System - Mounds Park Academy Blogs
The Digestive System - Mounds Park Academy Blogs

... frequent and heavy alcohol intake Psychiatric illness under treatment History of malignancy Heart and lung disease requiring medications Diabetes mellitus of greater than 7 years duration ...
Slides on Digestion 1
Slides on Digestion 1

... The pancreatic juice contains a number of components, including proenzymes, water and bicarbonate (required to neutralize the HCl from the stomach). A proenzyme is an inactive enzyme that must be modified before becoming active. 1. Trypsinogen 2. Chymotrypsinogen 3. Procarboxypeptidase 4. Pancreatic ...
The_Gastrointestinal_Tract
The_Gastrointestinal_Tract

... • Manifestations – Vague upper abdominal discomfort – Iron-deficiency anemia (chronic blood loss from ulcerated surface of tumor) ...
Digestive System Notes (PPT)
Digestive System Notes (PPT)

... The ducts from all the acini drain into the pancreatic duct, which fuses with the ___________ _______________________ before entering the small intestine Scattered among the acini are clusters of endocrine cells called the _____________________ _______________________, which contain the cells that p ...
2-digestion-day-2-2015-qs-student
2-digestion-day-2-2015-qs-student

... • First section of intestine = duodenum • Duodenal cells produce hormones • Secretin – stimulated by acid in chime • CCK (cholecystokinin) – stimulated by partially digested protein & fat •  both target pancreas & liver – protome increased secretions ...
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition

... alkalinity helps neutralize chyme, thereby creating a pH that enables the pancreatic enzymes to digest proteins, carbohydrates, and sugars. 23. Enzymes secreted by the small intestine (maltase, sucrose, lactase), pancreatic enzymes (proteases, amylase and lipase), and bile salts act in the small int ...
Gastrointestinal Tract of Rabbit
Gastrointestinal Tract of Rabbit

... 4-Small intestine The duodenum is the first section of small intetine. The jejunum is the middle section. The last section is illium. The small intestine is responsible for absorbing the nutrients from the food. The chyme passes into the small intestine from the stomach. Flow into the small intesti ...
Jordyn
Jordyn

... and endocrine system of vertebrates. It is both an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin, as well as an exocrine gland, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that pass to the small intestine. These enzymes help in the fu ...
How the stomach works. What causes gastroparesis? What are the
How the stomach works. What causes gastroparesis? What are the

... Neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, stroke or brain injury Metabolic disorders such as adrenal or thyroid gland problems (hypothyroidism) Previous stomach surgery In up to 40% of cases, people have what is called idiopathic gastroparesis, meaning the cause is not known and cannot be ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... anhydrase reaction [parietal cells] pumped out by active transport. • Pepsin – digests protein; also get chymosin & gastric lipase in infants ...
H.2 Digestion
H.2 Digestion

... membrane sometimes get rubbed off via abrasion. – Once rubbed off, the enzymes continue to work and digest food molecule, as they become mixed with food in the small intestine – The combined affect of all enzymes complete the process of digestions. ...
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Bariatric surgery

Bariatric surgery (weight loss surgery) includes a variety of procedures performed on people who have obesity. Weight loss is achieved by reducing the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through removal of a portion of the stomach (sleeve gastrectomy or biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch) or by resecting and re-routing the small intestine to a small stomach pouch (gastric bypass surgery).Long-term studies show the procedures cause significant long-term loss of weight, recovery from diabetes, improvement in cardiovascular risk factors, and a reduction in mortality of 23% from 40%. However, a study in Veterans Affairs (VA) patients has found no survival benefit associated with bariatric surgery among older, severely obese people when compared with usual care, at least out to seven years.The U.S. National Institutes of Health recommends bariatric surgery for obese people with a body mass index (BMI) of at least 40, and for people with BMI 35 and serious coexisting medical conditions such as diabetes. However, research is emerging that suggests bariatric surgery could be appropriate for those with a BMI of 35 to 40 with no comorbidities or a BMI of 30 to 35 with significant comorbidities. The most recent ASMBS guidelines suggest the position statement on consensus for BMI as indication for bariatric surgery. The recent guidelines suggest that any patient with a BMI of more than 30 with comorbidities is a candidate for bariatric surgery.
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