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Infectious Disease Epidemiology Dona Schneider ,
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Dona Schneider ,

... Because of the interplay of these factors, incubation period will vary among individuals For groups of cases, the distribution will be a curve with cases with longer incubation periods creating a right skew ...
October 2016 Newsletter - Audrain County Health Department
October 2016 Newsletter - Audrain County Health Department

... Immunizations are one of the top 10 public health accomplishments of the 20th Century (CDC, 2016). However, vaccination rates for some diseases are not meeting national public health goals despite the fact that immunizations have significantly reduced the incidence of may serious infectious diseases ...
Human Disease & Prevention
Human Disease & Prevention

... Infectious Diseases? • The cold virus—causes inflammation in the mucous membranes lining the nose and throat. • Influenza—a viral infection of the respiratory tract. • Mononucleosis— Known as “the kissing disease,” common in teens; it’s a virus that multiplies in the ...
Raising awareness about Kawasaki disease
Raising awareness about Kawasaki disease

... Associate Professor David Burgner, Paediatric Infectious Diseases Specialist and co-chair of the International Kawasaki Disease Consortium Kawasaki disease is a relatively rare condition in Australia; there is probably a case diagnosed every 2 days or so. But it is also an extremely important diseas ...
EUPHEM Report - ECDC
EUPHEM Report - ECDC

... cryptococcosis in Germany, CNN and hybrids appear to be more prevalent than in other regions (e.g. North America, Africa), while CG is still rarely identified. MLST suggests that a substantial number of CNG strains may be acquired abroad, either by immigrants or travellers. It appears that German CN ...
biological laboratory safety policy
biological laboratory safety policy

... Zoonoses are diseases naturally spread from animals to man. Animals may infect humans through aerosols, wound contamination, blood-borne transmission, or urine or faecal contact. Staff must be aware of which diseases animals can carry, how they can be transmitted and what the early diagnostic signs ...


... The risk associated with new agents of high lethality, which may turn into pandemic events, is a growing concern. Sabia virus, Oropouche virus and zoonotic strains of Hantavirus isolated in São Paulo, are among the most relevant pathogens. Another factor for risk assessment is related to infections ...
5 - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center
5 - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center

... Activate the Disease Containment Implementation Branch for all activations. Upon activation, the Disease Containment Implementation Branch will be briefed on the outbreak and the operational objectives. The Information and Guidance Branch will make recommendations on necessary disease containment st ...
Integrated surveillance for prevention and control of emerging vector
Integrated surveillance for prevention and control of emerging vector

... viral diseases, often also referred to as ‘tropical’ diseases. Globally, dengue is the most common mosquitoborne viral disease, with an estimated 390 million infections per year and 40% of the world’s population at risk [7]. While interventions to control mosquitoes have resulted in a decrease of ma ...
An Update on Emerging Infectious Diseases
An Update on Emerging Infectious Diseases

... adventures left in the world. The dragons are all dead and the lance grows rusty in the chimney corner . . . About the only sporting proposition that remains unimpaired by the relentless domestication of a once free-living human species is the war against those ferocious little fellow creatures, whi ...
Modeling Responses to Anthrax and Smallpox Attacks
Modeling Responses to Anthrax and Smallpox Attacks

... for responding to attacks with two potential bioterror agents: anthrax (which is not contagious) and smallpox (which is contagious). Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. This organism is found in nature and can be easily cultured. Because it can form hardy spores that are environme ...
Avian influenza Fact sheet Updated April 2011 Key facts
Avian influenza Fact sheet Updated April 2011 Key facts

... pathogenicity or low pathogenicity. Highly pathogenic viruses result in high death rates (up to 100% mortality within 48 hours) in some poultry species. Low pathogenicity viruses also cause outbreaks in poultry but are not generally associated with severe clinical disease. Avian influenza H5N1 backg ...
Unit 3 – Overview of TB Disease - I-Tech
Unit 3 – Overview of TB Disease - I-Tech

... Reactivation of TB (2) • Latent infection can reactivate, causing active TB disease • Reactivation occurs when the immune system weakens and the TB bacteria multiplies • TB bacteria and dead cells in the airway will cause a person to cough • Higher proportion of smear-negative PTB in PLWHA Unit 3: ...
Our Worlds are Colliding and Infectious Disease is Winning
Our Worlds are Colliding and Infectious Disease is Winning

... 20 percent of TB cases were resistant to standard treatments and 2 percent were resistant to second-line drugs. The rate at which new TB cases occur varies widely, even in neighboring countries, apparently because of differences in health care systems. Before the Industrial Revolution, tuberculosis ...
What is surveillance?
What is surveillance?

... A - Action oriented (information for action) R - Realistic & (feasible in time and place) T - Timely (action implemented in time to be effective) ...
National Infectious Diseases Surveillance data of South Korea
National Infectious Diseases Surveillance data of South Korea

... reported data are incorporated into the database of the National Infectious Disease Surveillance System (NIDSS), which has been providing web-based real-time surveillance data on infectious diseases since 2001. In addition, the KCDC analyzes reported data and publishes the Infectious Disease Surveil ...
File
File

... Francisella tularensis is classified as a Category A bioterrorism agent by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Inhaling as few as ten of these bacteria can develop into an acute, lethal pneumonia if untreated. Studies using mouse models of tularemia have shown that F. tularensis invades ...
Information about Meningococcal Disease and
Information about Meningococcal Disease and

... Anyone can get meningococcal disease, but it is most common in infants less than 1 year of age and in people with certain medical conditions. College freshmen, particularly those who live in dormitories, have a slightly increased risk of getting meningococcal disease. The risk for meningococcal dise ...
Gp_Helish
Gp_Helish

... • The Risk Assessment Matrix shows the various priority levels of the risk associated with Ebola infection, which seems to be very high in the West African region. The priority level would be less for developed countries like USA and European countries. In India, we can expect it to be in moderate t ...
noroviruses - Summit County Public Health
noroviruses - Summit County Public Health

... “stomach flu”, it is not related to the true respiratory flu (influenza). While the annual flu shot protects against respiratory influenza, it gives no protection against intestinal illnesses. Noroviruses can be highly contagious and spreads quickly among family members and group settings. The virus ...


... latitude  to  determine  how  to  establish  its  HAN  system.  Some  states  chose  to  create  their  own  systems, while others chose an off‐the‐shelf software product to be the platform for their system.  The result is that the states often have very different types of HAN systems.    ...
Feature Article - American Society for Microbiology
Feature Article - American Society for Microbiology

... microbe to be considered the cause of a disease, it must be (i) consistently found in association with the disease, (ii) isolated from the disease, and (iii) able to produce the disease in its isolated state . These precepts, which came to be more commonly known as Koch’s postulates because of the d ...
Vaccines - e-Bug
Vaccines - e-Bug

... stream for many years, waiting to attack and destroy the real pathogenic microbes if they ever enter the body. ...
EEE Fact Sheet
EEE Fact Sheet

... reported in the United States in most years. There is concern, however, that EEE is reemerging. In NH, EEE has been found in horses, mosquitoes and several species of birds. Since 2005, twelve human cases were reported in NH resulting in two deaths. ...
Vaccines - e-Bug
Vaccines - e-Bug

... stream for many years, waiting to attack and destroy the real pathogenic microbes if they ever enter the body. ...
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Bioterrorism



Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form. For the use of this method in warfare, see biological warfare.
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