lyme vaccine
... The latest map and information concerning the areas where ticks carry Borrelia burgdorferi is available on the CDC web site,3 which can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/epi.htm. There are about 4,000 cases of Lyme disease annually in New York State, with only six cases annually in Er ...
... The latest map and information concerning the areas where ticks carry Borrelia burgdorferi is available on the CDC web site,3 which can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/epi.htm. There are about 4,000 cases of Lyme disease annually in New York State, with only six cases annually in Er ...
Testing Services for Veterinary Vaccines - Sigma
... substrates, ingredients and products for veterinary vaccines produced in vivo and in vitro must be investigated for the presence of potential contaminants including; viruses, bacteria, fungi and mycoplasma in addition to stability and identity where appropriate. Both the EU and USA provide guideline ...
... substrates, ingredients and products for veterinary vaccines produced in vivo and in vitro must be investigated for the presence of potential contaminants including; viruses, bacteria, fungi and mycoplasma in addition to stability and identity where appropriate. Both the EU and USA provide guideline ...
Detection of Norwalk-like Virus in Shellfish Implicated in Illness
... and analyze environmental samples independently from clinical samples. Facilities and equipment designated for an environmental laboratory should not be used with clinical samples at any time; rather, clinical specimens, which often harbor high levels of viruses, should be analyzed in a different se ...
... and analyze environmental samples independently from clinical samples. Facilities and equipment designated for an environmental laboratory should not be used with clinical samples at any time; rather, clinical specimens, which often harbor high levels of viruses, should be analyzed in a different se ...
Application APP202377 - Environmental Protection Authority
... acute phase of disease, the virus is shed copiously into the respiratory tract, and then shed into the environment by coughing birds. The virus is also shed in faeces, where it can survive for long periods. Contact with infected chickens is the most likely source of infection, along with faeces, fee ...
... acute phase of disease, the virus is shed copiously into the respiratory tract, and then shed into the environment by coughing birds. The virus is also shed in faeces, where it can survive for long periods. Contact with infected chickens is the most likely source of infection, along with faeces, fee ...
Pneumonic Plague Fact Sheet – Bacteria
... However, if not treated, the bacteria can spread to the lungs and cause pneumonic plague. Septicemic plague occurs when plague bacteria multiply in the blood. It can occur by itself, or be a complication of pneumonic plague or bubonic plague. It is caused by the bite of an infected flea, but buboes ...
... However, if not treated, the bacteria can spread to the lungs and cause pneumonic plague. Septicemic plague occurs when plague bacteria multiply in the blood. It can occur by itself, or be a complication of pneumonic plague or bubonic plague. It is caused by the bite of an infected flea, but buboes ...
Electron microscopy in rapid viral diagnosis: an update
... (for review see: Fenner et al., 1988). WHO took great care that variola virus stocks kept so far in many virus laboratories were destroyed or transferred into one of two high security WHO controlled Reference Centers: at the CDC, Atlanta, USA, and at VECTOR in Koltsovo, Russia, respectively, but bas ...
... (for review see: Fenner et al., 1988). WHO took great care that variola virus stocks kept so far in many virus laboratories were destroyed or transferred into one of two high security WHO controlled Reference Centers: at the CDC, Atlanta, USA, and at VECTOR in Koltsovo, Russia, respectively, but bas ...
42. Improved FMD diagnosis using real-time RT-PCR
... and subjected to physico-chemical stresses (e.g. elevated temperatures between collection and laboratory receipt) with the result that on arrival only small amounts of infectious virus, at best, may be present. FMDV survival can be adversely affected by harsh environmental conditions, including exce ...
... and subjected to physico-chemical stresses (e.g. elevated temperatures between collection and laboratory receipt) with the result that on arrival only small amounts of infectious virus, at best, may be present. FMDV survival can be adversely affected by harsh environmental conditions, including exce ...
Newer Vaccines
... • In several industrialized countries, Varicella vaccines have been introduced into the childhood immunization programmes. • Most adult travellers from temperate climates are immune (as a result of either natural disease or immunization). • Adult travellers without a history of Varicella who travel ...
... • In several industrialized countries, Varicella vaccines have been introduced into the childhood immunization programmes. • Most adult travellers from temperate climates are immune (as a result of either natural disease or immunization). • Adult travellers without a history of Varicella who travel ...
Assessing the Impacts of Desert Afforestation on the Spread of
... One class of geoengineering technologies is concerned with harnessing and amplifying greenhouse gas (GHG) storage techniques, either natural or manmade. The oceans have been proposed as primary stages for these technologies, particularly because of their high potential for carbon fixat ...
... One class of geoengineering technologies is concerned with harnessing and amplifying greenhouse gas (GHG) storage techniques, either natural or manmade. The oceans have been proposed as primary stages for these technologies, particularly because of their high potential for carbon fixat ...
Full Text
... intermediate plus strain) have been introduced (Kouwenhoven and van den Bos, 1994). The better protection with more virulent strain of IBDV is due to more antigenic stimulation based on higher and longer replication in lymphoid tissues (Rautenschlein et al., 2001). However, these intermediate vaccin ...
... intermediate plus strain) have been introduced (Kouwenhoven and van den Bos, 1994). The better protection with more virulent strain of IBDV is due to more antigenic stimulation based on higher and longer replication in lymphoid tissues (Rautenschlein et al., 2001). However, these intermediate vaccin ...
- LSHTM Research Online
... factor but excluded three outbreaks for missing data (Table 3), the baseline CFR in individuals over 15 years of age during the first month of an EVD outbreak who were admitted to hospital after 0.3 days (the average time from symptom onset to admission to hospital) during the Boende outbreak was 74 ...
... factor but excluded three outbreaks for missing data (Table 3), the baseline CFR in individuals over 15 years of age during the first month of an EVD outbreak who were admitted to hospital after 0.3 days (the average time from symptom onset to admission to hospital) during the Boende outbreak was 74 ...
Meningitis in schools
... Meningitis and septicaemia can affect anyone at any age, but babies and young children are most at risk. Teenagers and young people are also at risk, particularly during the first year at university. Most cases happen alone, but when there is a case of meningococcal disease, there is a small chance ...
... Meningitis and septicaemia can affect anyone at any age, but babies and young children are most at risk. Teenagers and young people are also at risk, particularly during the first year at university. Most cases happen alone, but when there is a case of meningococcal disease, there is a small chance ...
Norovirus infection in the home and the role of hygiene – an update
... million virus particles23,24 and it has been shown that proximity to vomit at the time of vomiting may be a significant factor. Particles can also survive on dry surfaces for significant periods of time1. Although, as stated by Carter5, indications are that aerosolization is a means of infection for ...
... million virus particles23,24 and it has been shown that proximity to vomit at the time of vomiting may be a significant factor. Particles can also survive on dry surfaces for significant periods of time1. Although, as stated by Carter5, indications are that aerosolization is a means of infection for ...
Current and future burden of communicable diseases in the
... but it will be possible to do so if necessary. Reported incidences will be averaged over a three-year period (20052007) to ensure the stability of estimates. The resulting averages will be checked for representativeness in relation to longer reporting periods and, if necessary, the time span for the ...
... but it will be possible to do so if necessary. Reported incidences will be averaged over a three-year period (20052007) to ensure the stability of estimates. The resulting averages will be checked for representativeness in relation to longer reporting periods and, if necessary, the time span for the ...
Time From Infection to Disease and
... The mean incubation period was 6.22 ± 1.57 days for all routes of transmission (n = 96, Table 1). The 5 publications on the incubation period following percutaneous transmission yielded a mean of 5.86 ± 1.42 days (n = 70) and the 6 following person-to-person transmission or contact with infected ani ...
... The mean incubation period was 6.22 ± 1.57 days for all routes of transmission (n = 96, Table 1). The 5 publications on the incubation period following percutaneous transmission yielded a mean of 5.86 ± 1.42 days (n = 70) and the 6 following person-to-person transmission or contact with infected ani ...
Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa - ECDC
... Since December 2013 and as of 26 August 2014, 3 070 cases of Ebola virus disease (EVD), including 1 553 deaths have been reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in affected countries (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria). On 29 August, the Ministry of Health in Senegal reported a confi ...
... Since December 2013 and as of 26 August 2014, 3 070 cases of Ebola virus disease (EVD), including 1 553 deaths have been reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in affected countries (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria). On 29 August, the Ministry of Health in Senegal reported a confi ...
![V-1630 Calf Diarrhea (Scours) [2013]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/017970559_1-7c82557b6d7b048f8abe55a7dc7f4aef-300x300.png)
V-1630 Calf Diarrhea (Scours) [2013]
... the bacteria from all body orifices and can be a source of infection for humans (this is a zoonotic disease) and other animals. The bacteria are resilient in the environment (can survive for several weeks), and antibiotic-resistant strains are common. Animals that recover from salmonellosis often be ...
... the bacteria from all body orifices and can be a source of infection for humans (this is a zoonotic disease) and other animals. The bacteria are resilient in the environment (can survive for several weeks), and antibiotic-resistant strains are common. Animals that recover from salmonellosis often be ...
Vaccination of healthcare workers
... A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe or its toxins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to r ...
... A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe or its toxins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to r ...
Disease name
... Cervid genotyping for CWD resistance/susceptibility: Susceptibility of cervids to CWD infection has been shown to be associated with polymorphisms in the host prion protein gene. Work is in progress to validate recently developed high throughput methods to detect the allelic variants of elk, white-t ...
... Cervid genotyping for CWD resistance/susceptibility: Susceptibility of cervids to CWD infection has been shown to be associated with polymorphisms in the host prion protein gene. Work is in progress to validate recently developed high throughput methods to detect the allelic variants of elk, white-t ...
Book Review: Tetyana Obukhanych, PhD immunologist.
... Research in animals had demonstrated that injection of inactivated virus (and most vaccines are made of attenuated or inactivated viruses) was capable of achieving only short duration of protection, during which the serum taken from such animals had virusneutralizing properties. In contrast, inocul ...
... Research in animals had demonstrated that injection of inactivated virus (and most vaccines are made of attenuated or inactivated viruses) was capable of achieving only short duration of protection, during which the serum taken from such animals had virusneutralizing properties. In contrast, inocul ...
Runting-Stunting Syndrome
... very name, “runting-stunting” is poorly defined and will probably be changed in the future depending on the etiological agent or agents identified. In poultry, a “runt” is defined as an animal that is unusually small, especially the smallest of a flock. “Stunting” relates to the hindering of the nor ...
... very name, “runting-stunting” is poorly defined and will probably be changed in the future depending on the etiological agent or agents identified. In poultry, a “runt” is defined as an animal that is unusually small, especially the smallest of a flock. “Stunting” relates to the hindering of the nor ...
Adult-accination-Turkey-Ageing-HAyderabat-2014
... Cases of poliomyelitis have been reduced by 99% ...
... Cases of poliomyelitis have been reduced by 99% ...
On prevention and control of infectious diseases (No. 03/2007/QH12
... 5. To support compensation for the cull of cattle and poultry carrying agents of infectious disease in accordance with law. 6. To mobilize contributions in terms of finance, technique and labor from the entire society to the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 7. To expand cooperation wit ...
... 5. To support compensation for the cull of cattle and poultry carrying agents of infectious disease in accordance with law. 6. To mobilize contributions in terms of finance, technique and labor from the entire society to the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 7. To expand cooperation wit ...
ARE DISEASES INCREASING IN THE OCEAN? Kevin D. Lafferty,1
... with the hypothesis that the rate of disease events had increased, but noted that the apparent increase could be an artifact of increased detection ability. For example, the advent of molecular techniques has improved diagnostics for viruses and other pathogens difficult to assay by traditional mean ...
... with the hypothesis that the rate of disease events had increased, but noted that the apparent increase could be an artifact of increased detection ability. For example, the advent of molecular techniques has improved diagnostics for viruses and other pathogens difficult to assay by traditional mean ...
Bioterrorism
Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form. For the use of this method in warfare, see biological warfare.