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Medicine and Ecosystem dynamics
... new agents of disease have emerged and ancient ones re-emerged throughout the history of humanity (see annex). New pathogens probably never occur ex nihilo, but existing organisms may cause new diseases. There is no known way to predict when or where a new zoonotic pathogen will emerge2; ...
... new agents of disease have emerged and ancient ones re-emerged throughout the history of humanity (see annex). New pathogens probably never occur ex nihilo, but existing organisms may cause new diseases. There is no known way to predict when or where a new zoonotic pathogen will emerge2; ...
Moral / Temperance Model
... addiction treatment and by itself does little to change long-term drug use. • Medications are an important element of treatment for many patients, especially when combined with counseling and other behavioral therapies. ...
... addiction treatment and by itself does little to change long-term drug use. • Medications are an important element of treatment for many patients, especially when combined with counseling and other behavioral therapies. ...
Tuberculosis – Old Disease, New Disease
... consumptive, one breathes this pernicious air. One takes the disease because in this air there is something disease producing.” ...
... consumptive, one breathes this pernicious air. One takes the disease because in this air there is something disease producing.” ...
Reptile Pathogens - Pinmoore Animal Laboratory Services Limited
... In turtles and tortoises, an infection with a virulent Mycoplasma agassizii strain causes the so-called Upper Respiratory Tract Disease (URTD). This disease is characterised clinically by serous, progressing to a purulent ocular-nasal discharge. Conjunctivitis and ocular oedema are also clinical pre ...
... In turtles and tortoises, an infection with a virulent Mycoplasma agassizii strain causes the so-called Upper Respiratory Tract Disease (URTD). This disease is characterised clinically by serous, progressing to a purulent ocular-nasal discharge. Conjunctivitis and ocular oedema are also clinical pre ...
Periodontal Disease Brochure (1)
... 3. The most significant feature is bone loss around your teeth. 4. The degree of bone loss is determined mainly through genetic pre-disposition and smoking. ...
... 3. The most significant feature is bone loss around your teeth. 4. The degree of bone loss is determined mainly through genetic pre-disposition and smoking. ...
Stevens Johnson Syndrome has been defined as a
... Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) has been defined as a multiform erythema vesiculobullous of the skin and other organs. It’s considered as an initial stage of a dermal reaction in which the most severe form of presentation is Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN).This is an acute systemic inflammatory dise ...
... Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) has been defined as a multiform erythema vesiculobullous of the skin and other organs. It’s considered as an initial stage of a dermal reaction in which the most severe form of presentation is Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN).This is an acute systemic inflammatory dise ...
Concepts of Health and Disease
... intended), is contagious because it is spread from animal to animal contact ...
... intended), is contagious because it is spread from animal to animal contact ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disease of cats caused by a coronavirus. Many cats are infected with a relatively benign form of the coronavirus but only in certain cats will the virus mutate to become pathologic (FIP). Previously, it was suggested that cats ...
... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disease of cats caused by a coronavirus. Many cats are infected with a relatively benign form of the coronavirus but only in certain cats will the virus mutate to become pathologic (FIP). Previously, it was suggested that cats ...
Infections at sea past and present
... 1900 are prior to the recognition of the importance of insect vectors in malaria and yellow fever, while it was only in the 1940s that effective chemotherapy for diseases other than syphilis (mercury and then salvarsan) and malaria (quinine) became available. Since then understanding of infections h ...
... 1900 are prior to the recognition of the importance of insect vectors in malaria and yellow fever, while it was only in the 1940s that effective chemotherapy for diseases other than syphilis (mercury and then salvarsan) and malaria (quinine) became available. Since then understanding of infections h ...
SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY
... Infectivity and Virulence Virulence refers to the complex of properties that allows an organism to achieve infection and cause disease of different degrees of severity. The organism must (1) gain access to the body, (2) avoid multiple host defenses, (3) accommodate to growth in the human milieu ...
... Infectivity and Virulence Virulence refers to the complex of properties that allows an organism to achieve infection and cause disease of different degrees of severity. The organism must (1) gain access to the body, (2) avoid multiple host defenses, (3) accommodate to growth in the human milieu ...
Infectious Bursal Disease )Gumboro disease( Etiology and
... Infectious bursal disease is caused by a birnavirus (IBDV) that is most readily isolated from the bursa of Fabricius but may be isolated from other organs. It is shed in the feces and transferred from house to house by fomites. It is very stable and difficult to eradicate from premises . IBDV may be ...
... Infectious bursal disease is caused by a birnavirus (IBDV) that is most readily isolated from the bursa of Fabricius but may be isolated from other organs. It is shed in the feces and transferred from house to house by fomites. It is very stable and difficult to eradicate from premises . IBDV may be ...
unit 7 host parasite notes
... 2. chronic disease: develops slowly and lasts a long time. Ex tuberculosis 3. subacute disease: disease with vague symptoms and lasts relatively long time. Ex sclerosing panencephalitis (rare brain disease decreases intelligence and nervous function) 4. latent disease: remains inactive in host for a ...
... 2. chronic disease: develops slowly and lasts a long time. Ex tuberculosis 3. subacute disease: disease with vague symptoms and lasts relatively long time. Ex sclerosing panencephalitis (rare brain disease decreases intelligence and nervous function) 4. latent disease: remains inactive in host for a ...
What is Immunity?
... - An exaggerated response by the immune system to an allergen. Allergen: a normally harmless substance that causes an allergic reaction. ex: dust, pollen, mould, food, insect stings Types of Allergic reactions There are two types of allergic reactions. a. Immediate – occurs within seconds and normal ...
... - An exaggerated response by the immune system to an allergen. Allergen: a normally harmless substance that causes an allergic reaction. ex: dust, pollen, mould, food, insect stings Types of Allergic reactions There are two types of allergic reactions. a. Immediate – occurs within seconds and normal ...
Epidemiology * introductory numerical concepts
... population in a specified period” There are a number of different formulae for incidence dependent on precisely what you want to examine For many infectious diseases this is based on the “notification rate” rather than the actual number of cases For other diseases incidence may be determined d ...
... population in a specified period” There are a number of different formulae for incidence dependent on precisely what you want to examine For many infectious diseases this is based on the “notification rate” rather than the actual number of cases For other diseases incidence may be determined d ...
The Chain of Infection
... As healthcare professionals, it is important to understand two facts about infection: ...
... As healthcare professionals, it is important to understand two facts about infection: ...
10a
... Normal Microbiota Infectious Diseases Disease = any change in state of health resulting in an inability to carry out normal function. Pathogen = an organism, virus or other agent capable of causing disease. ...
... Normal Microbiota Infectious Diseases Disease = any change in state of health resulting in an inability to carry out normal function. Pathogen = an organism, virus or other agent capable of causing disease. ...
The Search For Better Health
... There was a small number of candidates who found it difficult to relate the work of these scientists to modern practices. This was particularly so for Koch. ...
... There was a small number of candidates who found it difficult to relate the work of these scientists to modern practices. This was particularly so for Koch. ...
Tropical Diseases
... reducing the impact of cholera and other waterborne diseases. • Oral cholera vaccines are considered an additional means to control cholera, but should not replace conventional control measures. ...
... reducing the impact of cholera and other waterborne diseases. • Oral cholera vaccines are considered an additional means to control cholera, but should not replace conventional control measures. ...
The Chain of Infection
... 3rd - The Portal of Exit -route of escape of the pathogen from the reservoir. Examples: respiratory secretions, blood exposure, breaks in skin ...
... 3rd - The Portal of Exit -route of escape of the pathogen from the reservoir. Examples: respiratory secretions, blood exposure, breaks in skin ...
MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY - Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine
... epidemiology. Specifically, we offer training in two fields i) infectious disease mathematical modelling and ii) heath economics, or a combination thereof. Trainees will join an international team of researchers based primarily at Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) in Bangkok, Tha ...
... epidemiology. Specifically, we offer training in two fields i) infectious disease mathematical modelling and ii) heath economics, or a combination thereof. Trainees will join an international team of researchers based primarily at Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) in Bangkok, Tha ...
The Chain of Infection
... 3rd - The Portal of Exit -route of escape of the pathogen from the reservoir. Examples: respiratory secretions, blood exposure, breaks in skin ...
... 3rd - The Portal of Exit -route of escape of the pathogen from the reservoir. Examples: respiratory secretions, blood exposure, breaks in skin ...
Visceral leishmaniasis
![](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amastigotes_in_a_chorionic_villus.jpg?width=300)
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, black fever, and Dumdum fever, is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. This disease is the second-largest parasitic killer in the world (after malaria), responsible for an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 infections each year worldwide. The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as the liver, spleen (hence ""visceral""), and bone marrow, and, if left untreated, will almost always result in the death of the host. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, and substantial swelling of the liver and spleen. Of particular concern, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the emerging problem of HIV/VL co-infection.