![What is measles? Measles is an acute, highly contagious viral](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/000957121_1-9e296e301dc2a440770dffcfb5956b98-300x300.png)
What is measles? Measles is an acute, highly contagious viral
... measles have been documented in Massachusetts from January-May 2011, with 12 of these occurring in the month of May alone. A national rise in measles cases has been noted as well; a total of 118 cases have been documented in 23 states from January-May 2011, compared to a national average of 50 measl ...
... measles have been documented in Massachusetts from January-May 2011, with 12 of these occurring in the month of May alone. A national rise in measles cases has been noted as well; a total of 118 cases have been documented in 23 states from January-May 2011, compared to a national average of 50 measl ...
The Columbian Exchange
... 1. Identify a key plant, animal, and disease that only the New World had and only the Old World had. Explain why these animals, plants and diseases might have a large impact on the continent that they will be brought to. ...
... 1. Identify a key plant, animal, and disease that only the New World had and only the Old World had. Explain why these animals, plants and diseases might have a large impact on the continent that they will be brought to. ...
Measles, Mumps and Rubella Infections and Encephalitis
... infected in early pregnancy. The brain injury is caused by meningoencephalitis, part of the “congenital rubella syndrome”. Rubella virus can also cause a progressive “pan-encephalitis” later in life in children who were infected in the womb and survived but remain chronically infected. Few young mot ...
... infected in early pregnancy. The brain injury is caused by meningoencephalitis, part of the “congenital rubella syndrome”. Rubella virus can also cause a progressive “pan-encephalitis” later in life in children who were infected in the womb and survived but remain chronically infected. Few young mot ...
NAME: DATE: PERIOD: ______ VIRUS SPREAD SIMULATOR I. 1
... 1) Ebola virus particles occupy an infected person’s ____________ and other bodily fluids, which can enter another person through the __________, mucous membranes, scratches on the __________or from a hypodermic needle — not from from the __________ or from insects. The bodies of people who have die ...
... 1) Ebola virus particles occupy an infected person’s ____________ and other bodily fluids, which can enter another person through the __________, mucous membranes, scratches on the __________or from a hypodermic needle — not from from the __________ or from insects. The bodies of people who have die ...
refugee health in London
... When do the (infectious) effects of being a refugee wane? Some examples. • Not until diagnosed or treated: HIV, strongyloides. • Potentially not for many years: TB, Hepatitis B/C, leishmaniasis. • Within a few months: malaria • Within a few weeks: acute bacterial and viral infections eg typhoid. • ...
... When do the (infectious) effects of being a refugee wane? Some examples. • Not until diagnosed or treated: HIV, strongyloides. • Potentially not for many years: TB, Hepatitis B/C, leishmaniasis. • Within a few months: malaria • Within a few weeks: acute bacterial and viral infections eg typhoid. • ...
What is vaccination?
... The infection can also be linked to meningitis. In the first weeks of pregnancy may increase the rate of ...
... The infection can also be linked to meningitis. In the first weeks of pregnancy may increase the rate of ...
Introductory Information for students
... fever outbreak in Zaire in 1995 was fatal in about 80% of cases. The natural host of the virus remains a mystery. Since hantavirus infections were first recognized in the United States in 1993, they have been detected in more than 20 American states. They can cause a pulmonary syndrome with a fata ...
... fever outbreak in Zaire in 1995 was fatal in about 80% of cases. The natural host of the virus remains a mystery. Since hantavirus infections were first recognized in the United States in 1993, they have been detected in more than 20 American states. They can cause a pulmonary syndrome with a fata ...
The Story Of smallpox
... Yet the people of the New World had no history of prior exposure to these germs. They farmed only one large mammal – the llama – and even this was geographically isolated. The llama was never kept indoors, it wasn't milked and only occasionally eaten – so the people of the New World were not trouble ...
... Yet the people of the New World had no history of prior exposure to these germs. They farmed only one large mammal – the llama – and even this was geographically isolated. The llama was never kept indoors, it wasn't milked and only occasionally eaten – so the people of the New World were not trouble ...
The Story Of... Smallpox
... Yet the people of the New World had no history of prior exposure to these germs. They farmed only one large mammal – the llama – and even this was geographically isolated. The llama was never kept indoors, it wasn't milked and only occasionally eaten – so the people of the New World were not trouble ...
... Yet the people of the New World had no history of prior exposure to these germs. They farmed only one large mammal – the llama – and even this was geographically isolated. The llama was never kept indoors, it wasn't milked and only occasionally eaten – so the people of the New World were not trouble ...
ImmunzforWAO12_3_11
... Multinucleated giant cells found throughout the respiratory and GI tracts and in most lymphoid tissue on autopsy Onset of rash coincides with appearance of serum antibodies • Skin and mucous membrane manifestations may represent a hypersensitivity reaction to the virus*• Decline in CD4 cells P ...
... Multinucleated giant cells found throughout the respiratory and GI tracts and in most lymphoid tissue on autopsy Onset of rash coincides with appearance of serum antibodies • Skin and mucous membrane manifestations may represent a hypersensitivity reaction to the virus*• Decline in CD4 cells P ...
A Global Disease Needs a Global Response
... aren’t being diagnosed, or are receiving a TB diagnosis that is not properly recorded by national health systems. National governments must prioritize and build strong TB programs that ensure TB testing and treatment can be accessed by all, especially the most vulnerable, but they can’t do this alon ...
... aren’t being diagnosed, or are receiving a TB diagnosis that is not properly recorded by national health systems. National governments must prioritize and build strong TB programs that ensure TB testing and treatment can be accessed by all, especially the most vulnerable, but they can’t do this alon ...
Summary - Dealing with Infectious Diseases Policy
... children from infectious diseases, immunisation programs and management of infestations. UCVT Early Years Cluster supports the Immunise Australia Program and National Immunisation Program (NIP), which is currently recommended by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and supported ...
... children from infectious diseases, immunisation programs and management of infestations. UCVT Early Years Cluster supports the Immunise Australia Program and National Immunisation Program (NIP), which is currently recommended by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and supported ...
Preventing measles transmission in health care settings Key points
... Any staff member who has been exposed to measles and does not have evidence of immunity should receive MMR immediately unless contraindication to vaccination Susceptible staff who have been exposed to measles should be removed from patient contact and ...
... Any staff member who has been exposed to measles and does not have evidence of immunity should receive MMR immediately unless contraindication to vaccination Susceptible staff who have been exposed to measles should be removed from patient contact and ...
study guide for infectious diseases and immunizations
... STUDY GUIDE FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND IMMUNIZATIONS The following are suggested activities to enhance your learning: 1) Review Chapter Highlights at the end of Chapter 19 in Ball & Bindler. 2) Review the case study at the beginning of Chapter 19 about Lian whose immunization status has lapsed. 3) ...
... STUDY GUIDE FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND IMMUNIZATIONS The following are suggested activities to enhance your learning: 1) Review Chapter Highlights at the end of Chapter 19 in Ball & Bindler. 2) Review the case study at the beginning of Chapter 19 about Lian whose immunization status has lapsed. 3) ...
Immunisations and Swan Hill Rural City Council
... meningitidis. These include infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) or infection in the bloodstream (septicaemia). • Hib disease: is a life-threatening bacterial infection that can lead to serious illness, especially in children. Conditions such as meningitis, epig ...
... meningitidis. These include infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) or infection in the bloodstream (septicaemia). • Hib disease: is a life-threatening bacterial infection that can lead to serious illness, especially in children. Conditions such as meningitis, epig ...
Human Health Risk
... Pathogens that cause most infectious diseases are viruses, bacteria, fungi, protists, and parasitic worms. Top three infectious diseases: respiratory infections (TB, Flu, pneumonia) HIV/AIDS ...
... Pathogens that cause most infectious diseases are viruses, bacteria, fungi, protists, and parasitic worms. Top three infectious diseases: respiratory infections (TB, Flu, pneumonia) HIV/AIDS ...
THE SKRLJEVO DISEASE - ENDEMIC SYPHILIS
... peasants, where the people’s income, the degree of illiteracy and the death rate of newborn babies were most unfavourable factors. Children and young adults fell sick most frequently. Due to its contagiousness, the infection spread easily to other members of the family; therefore, one may speak of a ...
... peasants, where the people’s income, the degree of illiteracy and the death rate of newborn babies were most unfavourable factors. Children and young adults fell sick most frequently. Due to its contagiousness, the infection spread easily to other members of the family; therefore, one may speak of a ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
... — this disease has been eradicated, and this is one vaccine consigned to history. Back in the 1950s, vaccinations for overseas travel were compulsory; now, the only compulsory vaccination is that against yellow fever, and only for entry to certain countries if you have recently been in a designated ...
... — this disease has been eradicated, and this is one vaccine consigned to history. Back in the 1950s, vaccinations for overseas travel were compulsory; now, the only compulsory vaccination is that against yellow fever, and only for entry to certain countries if you have recently been in a designated ...
Eradication of infectious diseases
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Smallpox.jpg?width=300)
Eradication is the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in the global host population to zero. It is sometimes confused with elimination, which describes either the reduction of an infectious disease's prevalence in a regional population to zero, or the reduction of the global prevalence to a negligible amount. Further confusion arises from the use of the term eradication to refer to the total removal of a given pathogen from an individual (also known as clearance of an infection), particularly in the context of HIV and certain other viruses where such cures are sought.Selection of infectious diseases for eradication is based on rigorous criteria, as both biological and technical features determine whether a pathogenic organism is (at least potentially) eradicable. The targeted organism must not have a non-human reservoir (or, in the case of animal diseases, the infection reservoir must be an easily identifiable species, as in the case of rinderpest), and/or amplify in the environment. This implies that sufficient information on the life cycle and transmission dynamics is available at the time an eradication initiative is programmed. An efficient and practical intervention (e.g., a vaccine or antibiotic) must be available to interrupt transmission of the infective agent. Studies of measles in the pre-vaccination era led to the concept of the Critical community size, the size of the population below which a pathogen ceases to circulate. Use of vaccination programmes before the introduction of an eradication campaign can reduce the susceptible population. The disease to be eradicated should be clearly identifiable, and an accurate diagnostic tool should exist. Economic considerations, as well as societal and political support and commitment, are other crucial factors that determine eradication feasibility.Eight attempts have been made to date to eradicate infectious diseases: two successful programs targeting smallpox and rinderpest; four ongoing programs targeting poliomyelitis, yaws, dracunculiasis and malaria; and two former programs targeting hookworm and yellow fever. Five more infectious diseases have been identified as of April 2008 as potentially eradicable with current technology by the Carter Center International Task Force for Disease Eradication—measles, mumps, rubella, lymphatic filariasis and cysticercosis.