• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Asthma
Asthma

... diffusing capacity, may be revealing. For example, evidence of a lack of reversibility of airflow obstruction suggests chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or restrictive patterns with diminutions in the FEV1 and FVC but a normal FEV1/FVC ratio suggests interstitial lung disease. These cond ...
B 42 closed consultation draft
B 42 closed consultation draft

... Many of the principles applied to prosthetic joint infection also apply to device-related, contiguous-focus osteomyelitis (B 44 – Investigation of prosthetic joint infection samples)12. Where a device is involved, skin flora such as coagulase-negative staphylococci, often regarded as contaminants in ...
Leprosy: a review on elimination, reducing the disease
Leprosy: a review on elimination, reducing the disease

... Although the goal was to eliminate leprosy as a public health problem, the terminology misled many people, including policy makers to believe that the goal was complete elimination.3 This may partly explain the reduction in leprosy programme funding, the decrease of academic work on leprosy, and why ...
Colitis ulcerosa
Colitis ulcerosa

... person per 10,000 in North America. The disease tends to be more common in northern areas. Although ulcerative colitis has no known cause, there is a presumed genetic component to susceptibility. The disease may be triggered in a susceptible person by environmental factors. Although dietary modifica ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... indwelling catheter offers conducted to MOs entry along its external and internal surfaces. Uro-epithelial cells of catheterized patients caught transiently allow greater numbers of bacteria to adhere to their surfaces, a phenomenon that may precede the onset of bacteriuria [7]. The most frequent co ...
Asthma - Minnesota Department of Health
Asthma - Minnesota Department of Health

... 1 CDC: National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey Raw Data, 2009 2 CDC. National Center for Health Statistics. Final Vital Statistics Report. Deaths: Final Data for 2007. April 17, 2009. Vol 58 No 19. 3 CDC. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promo ...
Introduction  to ICD-9-CM PA R
Introduction to ICD-9-CM PA R

... CDC conduct research and report health care data using ICD-9-CM codes (see Figure 2.1). The CDC’s annual report of the number of patients discharged from hospitals by disease and by age is based on ICD-9-CM codes. At the national and state levels, the code set is used to track cases of prevalent con ...
Orientation Training on ICD 10 - Central Bureau of Health Intelligence
Orientation Training on ICD 10 - Central Bureau of Health Intelligence

... WHO in 1993 and India adopted the same for implementation in the year 2000. Accordingly, the Directors of Health Services of all States/Union Territories were advised to adopt the ICD-10 classification system for coding morbidity and mortality records. As is well known, the hospital morbidity and mo ...
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection During Pregnancy
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection During Pregnancy

... 3. HSV-2 seropositive women are most likely to have recurrent HSV (lesions or shedding) at delivery but are also at lowest likelihood to have HSV transmission in comparison with women with primary or nonprimary infection. A subsequent study of women in Seattle, Washington, Stanford, California and S ...
The Emergence of Ebola as a Global Health Security - acen
The Emergence of Ebola as a Global Health Security - acen

... this phenomenon, including poorly functioning healthcare, under-developed water and waste management systems;[25] a degree of international complacency;[26] population movement within the affected geographic areas (including rural-to-urban migrations);[27,28] increasing urban population density;[29] ...
Sinusitis: Allergies, antibiotics, aspirin, asthma M ■
Sinusitis: Allergies, antibiotics, aspirin, asthma M ■

... ■ ASPIRIN-SENSITIVE ASTHMA In 1968, Samter and Beers20 described a triad consisting of asthma, aspirin sensitivity, and nasal polyps. This condition is frequently unrecognized by clinicians. Based on patient history alone, the prevalence of aspirin sensitivity in asthmatic adults is 3% to 5%, but th ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents Fungal Infections Slide Set Prepared by the AETC National Resource Center based on recommendations from the CDC, National Institutes of Health, and HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America ...
end TB STraTegy - World Health Organization
end TB STraTegy - World Health Organization

... of tuberculosis by 2015” has already been achieved. The related Stop TB Partnership targets of reducing tuberculosis prevalence and death rates by 50% relative to 1990 are on track to be achieved by 2015. Under this strategy, new, ambitious yet feasible global targets are proposed for 2035. These in ...
NRC OI Fungal
NRC OI Fungal

... Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents Fungal Infections Slide Set Prepared by the AETC National Resource Center based on recommendations from the CDC, National Institutes of Health, and HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America ...
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases

... PDE4C transcriptionally controlled by HNF1b. (3) Depletion of the ER Ca21 stores that triggers oligomerization and translocation of STIM1 to the plasma membrane, where it recruits and activates AC6. (4) Other contributory factors include disruption of PC1 binding to heterotrimeric G proteins, upregu ...
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

... Asthma is a global health problem affecting around 300 million individuals of all ages, ethnic groups and countries. It is estimated that around 250,000 people die prematurely each year as a result of asthma. Concepts of asthma severity and control are important in evaluating patients and their resp ...
Health Adjusted Life Expectancy Among Adult Hiv
Health Adjusted Life Expectancy Among Adult Hiv

... approaches, the number of years spent in each threshold (HALE) was obtained. The findings of the study showed that there were significant differences in health adjusted life expectancy between Nyanza and Central regions. Life expectancy adjusted for various MHS statuses was lower than that adjusted ...
Halterman JS, Riekert K, Bayer A, Fagnano M, Tremblay P, Blaakman S, Borrelli B. A pilot study to enhance preventive asthma care among urban adolescents with asthma. J Asthma. 2011;48(5): p.523-30.
Halterman JS, Riekert K, Bayer A, Fagnano M, Tremblay P, Blaakman S, Borrelli B. A pilot study to enhance preventive asthma care among urban adolescents with asthma. J Asthma. 2011;48(5): p.523-30.

... The goal of this component of the intervention was to build on the positive experiences gained from taking medication consistently during the DOT period (e.g., more stamina to play sports, fewer symptoms), thus increasing motivation to take medication independently. During the MI counseling sessions ...
HIV Training Manual 2009
HIV Training Manual 2009

... knowledge” for HIV service providers, program managers, trainers, and persons living with HIV. Capacity building of program managers, service providers, and trainers is critical and requires 1) knowledge, 2) practice, 3) training, 4) monitoring, and 5) supervision. This manual will support the train ...
Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative Colitis

... person per 10,000 in North America. The disease tends to be more common in northern areas. Although ulcerative colitis has no known cause, there is a presumed genetic component to susceptibility. The disease may be triggered in a susceptible person by environmental factors. Although dietary modifica ...
Hepatitis B and C in HIV
Hepatitis B and C in HIV

... Worldwide, the prevalence of chronic HBV infection is approximately 370 million [3], whereas the prevalence of HIV infection is approximately 40 million [4]. Among the HIV-infected population, the likelihood of developing chronic HBV after viral exposure is increased three- to sixfold, which transla ...
Presentation Slides
Presentation Slides

... What to do? EIA/CIA/MBIA +/RPR CDC recommendations: Obtain second specific T. pallidum ab test (ideally directed against different T. pallidum antigens than first test ...
Management of respiratory tract infections in children
Management of respiratory tract infections in children

... Respiratory tract infections are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially in the developing world. According to the World Health Organization reports they are responsible for 1.6 – 2.2 million deaths globally in children under 5 years old. Pneumonia is one of the main causes ...
Apps for asthma self-management: a systematic assessment of content and tools
Apps for asthma self-management: a systematic assessment of content and tools

... strategy was ‘beneficial’, ‘not beneficial’ or whether there was insufficient or unclear evidence to be able to make a specific recommendation. To ensure fair assessment of apps sourced from multiple countries of origin, we retained only those statements considered by all three international guideli ...
coughs How to treat sore throats
coughs How to treat sore throats

... sugar, it is important to ask if a customer type one (the virus that causes cold sores) has diabetes before recommending a and candida (the yeast that causes thrush). product. Sugar-free options are available, Once an infection has taken hold, it so consult your pharmacist for advice on causes redne ...
< 1 ... 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 ... 554 >

Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report