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SOCIAL HISTORY PREGNANCY HISTORY Occupational Concerns
SOCIAL HISTORY PREGNANCY HISTORY Occupational Concerns

... Year of Birth ...
Foot and Mouth Disease Fact Sheet, UC Davis Veterinary Medicine
Foot and Mouth Disease Fact Sheet, UC Davis Veterinary Medicine

... State and federal agency veterinarians have programs in place to decrease the risk of introduction into the United States and to respond to an outbreak. Authorities require that producers quarantine facilities housing animals suspected of infection with FMD, restrict animal movement on surrounding f ...
Epidemiology
Epidemiology

... as a basis for instituting surveillance. The operational definition grouped diverse manifestations – Kaposi's sarcoma outside its usual subpopulation, PCP and other opportunistic infections in people with no known basis for immunodeficiency. This was based on similar epidemiologic observations (simi ...
ELHDI – Lupus Overview – ENG
ELHDI – Lupus Overview – ENG

... • Autoimmune disease: • Excessive immune system activation • Loss of tolerance of immune system to one’s body • Certain genes are more likely to occur in patients with lupus • Many of these genes encode components of the immune system. ...
in English - The Lupus Initiative
in English - The Lupus Initiative

... • Autoimmune disease: • Excessive immune system activation • Loss of tolerance of immune system to one’s body • Certain genes are more likely to occur in patients with lupus • Many of these genes encode components of the immune system. ...
communicable diseases
communicable diseases

... • Swine flu is an infection caused by a virus. It's named for a virus that pigs can get. People do not normally get swine flu, but human infections can and do happen. In 2009 a strain of swine flu called H1N1 infected many people around the world. ...
Past Outbreaks: Public Health Lessons Learned
Past Outbreaks: Public Health Lessons Learned

... Severe restrictions on entry to SARS-affected hospitals meant that many people were denied medical care, sometimes for severe illnesses. As a result, patients in hospital, with or without SARS, and their families suffered from lack of contact due to the elimination of visits for a period of time. It ...
Epidemics
Epidemics

... subsequent lower death rates, higher marriage rates and higher birth rates. It is reasonable to argue that mortality crises lead to the premature deaths of weak or ailing persons who would soon have died anyway. Certainly mortality graphs show post-crisis death rates below long-term death rates, but ...
Title: Isoniazid for the prevention of tuberculosis in HIV
Title: Isoniazid for the prevention of tuberculosis in HIV

... An estimated 6 to 10% tuberculosis (TB) cases globally occur in children while, in high disease burden countries, childhood TB accounts for about 15 to 20% of all TB cases.1,2 Worldwide, around one million children are infected with TB and 80,000 children die annually due to TBrelated complications. ...
manual for infectious diseases` prevention at school
manual for infectious diseases` prevention at school

... Possible symptoms of any other diseases must be taken into consideration, too, as for instance: the child seems too tired, or cries a lot without reasons, or has a persistent cough or has tummy-ache or shows other strange symptoms. Children who are healthy carriers of hepatitis B or C or HIV can att ...
DISEASE DETECTIVES-TRAINING OUTLINE
DISEASE DETECTIVES-TRAINING OUTLINE

... 2. Other factors in play – numbers may exceed normal due to factors such as better reporting, seasonal fluctuations, population changes Step 3: Verify the Diagnosis 1. Proper diagnosis- verify the procedures used to diagnose the problem and check methods used for identifying infectious and toxic che ...
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... It is important that you are properly protected from relevant infectious diseases prior to your employment. The questionnaire below will help assess your fitness for your required duties. PLEASE NOTE: ...
MALTA MEDICAL SCHOOL  Health Form for Elective/Erasmus Placements
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... It is important that you are properly protected from relevant infectious diseases prior to your employment. The questionnaire below will help assess your fitness for your required duties. PLEASE NOTE: ...
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Koyanagi – Harada Disease

... that code for the HLA-DR4 and –DR53 antigens develop VKH more frequently than patients not possessing these genes. These genes tend to be more common in patients with Asian or American Indian ancestry. Women seem to develop VKH more than men. The ratio of women to men is roughly 3:1. Although the on ...
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... THE NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY UNIT (NCDEU) ...
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... By 1930, 100 years later, there were 2 billion people on the planet By 1974, 44 years later, there were 3 billion people on the plane By 1986, 12 years later, there were 4 billion people on the planet The world population now stands at 7 billion “It now takes only 4 days to replace one million peopl ...
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... Defined as resistance to INH and RIF Caused by inconsistent or partial treatment of susceptible TB (primary) Cure rates <70% cause the epidemic and drug resistance to increase Drugs are more toxic and expensive, and less effective; treatment more difficult/expensive, and more likely fatal in develop ...
The Basic Reproductive Number
The Basic Reproductive Number

... period. A lot of these methods derive from the idea of the next generation operator introduced by Diekmann et al. (1990) [1]. This method converts a system of ordinary (or partial) differential equations of a model of infectious disease dynamics to an operator that translate from one generation of ...
Collaboration in Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
Collaboration in Infectious Disease Prevention and Control

... Facilitating collaboration and sharing of best practices, which improves the capacity to prevent and control infectious diseases. The 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic highlighted unprecedented collaboration between CDC and local health departments. CDC and NACCHO subsequently leveraged the lessons l ...
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... A total of 46 measles cases were notified in 2013 compared to 38 cases in 2012. ...
Press-Release-Enterovirus-D68-2
Press-Release-Enterovirus-D68-2

... viruses. There are no vaccines and no specific treatments for EV-D68, so prevention is the best option." There are more than 100 types of enteroviruses and 10-15 million infections across the US each year. Enteroviruses are common viruses that can cause a range of symptoms, include runny nose, cough ...
Introduction to Epidemiology and the Modules
Introduction to Epidemiology and the Modules

... as a basis for instituting surveillance. The operational definition grouped diverse manifestations – Kaposi's sarcoma outside its usual subpopulation, PCP and other opportunistic infections in people with no known basis for immunodeficiency. This was based on similar epidemiologic observations (simi ...
TB intro
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Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... Infectious and Communicable Diseases • It can spread directly through blood-to-blood contact, contact with open wounds and exposed tissue, and contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth. It can also spread indirectly by way of a contaminated object such as a needle. Airborne pathogens ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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