• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
description of mandatory disciplines focus area: infectious
description of mandatory disciplines focus area: infectious

... health technologies using examples from infectious diseases. The basic characteristics of health technology evaluations and economic analysis, the main models used to conduct an economic study, the decision making process and other issues. In addition to theory classes, practice classes will be cond ...
Diseases, Infection Dynamics, and Development
Diseases, Infection Dynamics, and Development

... Three features of the disease environment require elaboration. First, although we occasionally refer to the infectious disease, we think about communicable diseases more generally. In particular, people may be infected by any number of communicable diseases and what is relevant is the overall morbid ...
B: Abbreviations and Glossary
B: Abbreviations and Glossary

... attenuated strain of M.bovis, believed to enhance the human immune system’s response to infection and prevent the multiplication and dissemination of bacilli to various parts of the body. The efficacy of vaccine is still under debate. CDC recommends its use in the United States be restricted to sele ...
post-exposure - APIC-DFW
post-exposure - APIC-DFW

... Exposure considered if source is HbsAg positive or unknown  Perform baseline anti-HBs only if exposed person is vaccinated, but titers have not been checked  If unvaccinated, begin vaccine series at time of exposure and give HBIG (hepatitis B immune globulin) within 24 hours of exposure ...


... therefore, they will require special care. It must be noted, however, that the biological agents involved in the natural putrefaction process are not pathogenic. Besides, the human body is a host of many biological agents, some of them are pathogenic, which mostly do not survive more than 48 hours a ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... epidemiological surveillance) that complement climate forecasts. • Such combined information may permit a “watch” to be issued for regions, and a “warning” if surveillance data confirms projections. • Vulnerability and risk analyses, feasible response plans, and strategies for effective public commu ...
Modeling of Fish Disease Dynamics - Turkish Journal of Fisheries
Modeling of Fish Disease Dynamics - Turkish Journal of Fisheries

... parameter values for ß, D and Q would also be different depending on pathogenic agent, host, and environment. For example, in the experiments carried out by Ögüt (2001), it took five days to observe the first disease related mortality after challenging with Aeromonas salmonicida, whereas some other ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... • About 40 million people worldwide have become infected with HIV, and of these, 12 million have died of AIDS. • A new HIV infection occurs every 15 seconds, the majority in heterosexuals. • Most infected people live in Africa (66%) where it is believed HIV infections first began, but new infections ...
Post: Research Assistant in Neglected Tropical Diseases Synthesis
Post: Research Assistant in Neglected Tropical Diseases Synthesis

... The Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group was established in 1994, one of the first Cochrane Editorial Groups to be established. We have a strong record in high quality reviews in malaria, tuberculosis, tropical and other infectious diseases. We provide guidance to author teams throughout the world, an ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... • About 40 million people worldwide have become infected with HIV, and of these, 12 million have died of AIDS. • A new HIV infection occurs every 15 seconds, the majority in heterosexuals. • Most infected people live in Africa (66%) where it is believed HIV infections first began, but new infections ...
Lung Infection—A Public Health Priority
Lung Infection—A Public Health Priority

... respectively), whereas there have been dramatic improvements in the burdens due to other diseases within these wealthy communities. For example, among the wealthiest populations, HIV in 2002 caused less than half the disease it did in 1990 (from 159 to 72 DALYs lost/100,000 population). There are no ...
Question 4: Why did the doctor suggest that Steph. stay
Question 4: Why did the doctor suggest that Steph. stay

... Given Stephanie’s age, she will most likely be interacting with other young children who are especially susceptible to contracting the infection due to the immaturity of their immune systems. Infections, or any ailments, clear up faster when the body is at rest and not under stress. Therefore, sleep ...
Virus Hunting - AIDS, Cancer and the Human Retrovirus: A Story of
Virus Hunting - AIDS, Cancer and the Human Retrovirus: A Story of

... the help of a unique enzyme that they alone, among all the RNA viruses, carried. With this enzyme, RNA tumor viruses went through an intermediate Stage that converted their viral RNA to DNA, giving them the unique quality among the RNA viruses of being able to insert their own genome into the genome ...
The Role Of The Incubation Period In A Disease Model
The Role Of The Incubation Period In A Disease Model

... the trivial, disease free and endemic equilibrium states are studied and we observe that the instability of disease free state leads to the existence of the endemic state. The possibility of Hopf-bifurcation of the endemic equilibria is studied using the transfer rate from susceptible to incubated p ...
What Is a Pandemic? - Oxford Academic
What Is a Pandemic? - Oxford Academic

... either by reassortment with viruses from a different clade or by antigenic drift [1] (eg, in 2003–2004). Such events cannot, by this definition, be considered to be pandemic, even if they spread just as widely as pandemics associated with new HA subtypes and are just as fatal. When epizootic circula ...
Kaposi sarcoma and Herpes genitalis
Kaposi sarcoma and Herpes genitalis

... The important clinical features of the AIDS associated type of Kaposi’s sarcoma include a pri mary face impairment, mucous membranes and upper extremities. Favorite localization of the pathological process is the tip of the nose and hard palate. In absence of the treatment this type of sar coma i ...
Clinical Research at the Infectious Diseases Institute
Clinical Research at the Infectious Diseases Institute

... • HIV, for which IDI has its own specialist clinic in Kampala and 10 Outreach clinics in rural areas of Uganda • Tuberculosis via IDI’s clinic in Kampala and our relationship with the Gulu Regional Referral Hospital clinic • Malaria, via relationships with Regional Referral Hospitals We are located ...
ZOONOZE
ZOONOZE

... Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb it was accepted that an annual symposium of three academies: Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts and Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Hercegovina, will become a tradition. The main topic of these Scientific sy ...
Child and Adult Health Policy
Child and Adult Health Policy

... hours after treatment and the eye has stopped weeping. A separate policy for pandemics is available. Management plan. Staff will fill out a form that will include: their telephone number, address, emergency telephone number. This information will be used when a staff member is seriously ill and or u ...
Biology Transition Project file
Biology Transition Project file

... in the small intestine. The bacterium secretes a toxin, cholera toxin (CT) which causes severe fluid loss from the body into the digestive tract, leading to dehydration and ultimate death by diarrhoea. V. cholera has caused seven worldwide disease outbreaks or pandemics since 1817, killing millions ...
1640ad2b-b9b2-49cb-91b1
1640ad2b-b9b2-49cb-91b1

... T lymphocyte called CD4 cells. • Over the time HIV decreases the number of CD4 cells. • As a person’s CD4 count drops, they become at increasing risk of developing opportunistic infections. • HIV, by itself, does not harm the patient. • HIV harms by destroying cell-mediated immunity • The infections ...
Unit 14.5: Protists, Fungi, and Human Disease
Unit 14.5: Protists, Fungi, and Human Disease

... Mold allergies are very common. They are caused by airborne mold spores. When the spores enter the respiratory tract, the immune system responds to them as though they were harmful microbes. Symptoms may include sneezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. The symptoms are likely to be more severe ...
New Emerging Diseases in the 21 Century
New Emerging Diseases in the 21 Century

... Many of these contributing factors are interrelated. For example, war creates crowded conditions leading to contaminated drinking water, unsanitary facilities, disruption of basic health services, and easier spread of infectious agents. War can also result in lack of food for those who are political ...
B Type
B Type

... (B) In retrospective studies, FS during infancy and childhood were found to have a higher incidence of seizures with mesial temporal sclerosis in the adulthood. (C) Long term anti-epileptic drug therapy for two years is indicated to prevent from recurrence of FS or development of epilepsy. (D) EEGs ...
and children
and children

...  TB transmission to a child usually results from exposure to an infectious adult or adolescent, often within the household  Very young children (<3 years of age) and those with weakened immune systems are at great risk for disease progression  For infants, the time span between infection and dise ...
< 1 ... 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 ... 554 >

Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report