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Primary prevention
Primary prevention

... its purest sense, that is, prevention of the emergence or development of risk factors in countries or population groups in which they have not yet appeared. For example, many adult health problems (e.g., obesity, hypertension) have their early origins in childhood, because this is the time when life ...
REPORTABLE DISEASES 2015 - Infectious Disease Reporting
REPORTABLE DISEASES 2015 - Infectious Disease Reporting

... the centralized Infectious Disease Reporting System (IDRS). This system provides early identification of potential outbreaks and new trends in infectious diseases. Infectious disease staff ensure proper investigation, timely case follow-up of all reports and preventive interventions to reduce second ...
nephrotic_syndrome
nephrotic_syndrome

... • Glomerular disease may occur secondary to chronic inflammation (such as caused by infection, cancer, and immune-mediated disease); the “glomerulus” is the tuft of capillaries in the kidney or the “blood filter” • It is unknown if nephrotic syndrome is a direct consequence of high levels of protein ...
biosafety manual
biosafety manual

... rarely cause infection leading to serious disease; effective treatment and preventative measures are available and the risk of spread is limited. ...
Asthma Action Plan (English)
Asthma Action Plan (English)

... shortness of breath; waking at night due to asthma; or can do some but not all usual activities, then: TAKE rescue inhaler dose 2-4 puffs every 20 minutes for up to 1 hour as needed for cough, wheeze, shortness of breath or chest tightness. or: Nebulizer, once or up to every 20 minutes for up to 1 h ...
National Communicable Disease Emergencies
National Communicable Disease Emergencies

... Estimating the Impact In Canada, if vaccine is unavailable, EXPECT: Health Resource  11,000 to 58,000 deaths Scarcity  34,000 to 138,000 hospitalizations  2 to 5 million outpatients  economic costs Societal  health care: $330M to $1.4B Disruption  societal: $5B to $38B Health Canada ...
Jemds.com
Jemds.com

... deficiency. Defects in neutrophil and immune cell function may play a role in increased susceptibility to periodontitis and other infection. Necrotising Periodontal Disease The most characteristic clinical findings in necrotising periodontal disease is the presence of interproximal necrosis and ulce ...
Case Study - Hong Kong Medical Association
Case Study - Hong Kong Medical Association

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LECTURE1-Role of anaesthetist in the preoperative care prof
LECTURE1-Role of anaesthetist in the preoperative care prof

... • To determine which lab test or further medical consultation are needed . • To choose care plan guided by patient's choice and risk factors ...
Immunisation It is vital that educators and other staff are up to date
Immunisation It is vital that educators and other staff are up to date

... Immunisation not only protects staff, but also the young children they work with, who may be more vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases, and may have more serious outcomes if they do contract a vaccine-preventable disease.1 Employers of educators and other staff have an obligation to minimise t ...
Lyme Disease - Georgia Lyme Disease Association
Lyme Disease - Georgia Lyme Disease Association

... The longer an infected tick is attached, the greater the chance it will pass a disease. If ticks remain attached for several days, infection risk is extremely high. Five to 7% of infected nymphs transmit the bacteria in the first 24 hours; about 50% will transmit after 2 days. ...
Disease Detection and Diagnosis Workshop
Disease Detection and Diagnosis Workshop

... If a disease has no observable symptoms, it is said to be asymptomatic. Several diseases, such as HIV or Tuberculosis, can appear to have no symptoms for a long time, even though the disease is present in the body and can be determined with a diagnostic test. Tests that show the presence of antibodi ...
infection control plan - cmhcm - Community Mental Health for
infection control plan - cmhcm - Community Mental Health for

... d. All medical records which are relevant to the appropriate treatment of the employee, including vaccination status, and which is the employer’s responsibility to maintain. e. A description of any personal protective equipment used or to be used. 7. The first step for the exposed employee is to hav ...
062796 The Risk of Transfusion-Transmitted Viral
062796 The Risk of Transfusion-Transmitted Viral

... containing information on donors, results of serologic screening, and confirmatory test results. It includes all allogeneic-blood donations, of either whole blood or components obtained through apheresis, from people who made at least two donations from January 1, 1991, through December 31, 1993. The ...
infection control plan - Community Mental Health for Central Michigan
infection control plan - Community Mental Health for Central Michigan

... d. All medical records which are relevant to the appropriate treatment of the employee, including vaccination status, and which is the employer’s responsibility to maintain. e. A description of any personal protective equipment used or to be used. 7. The first step for the exposed employee is to hav ...
Bullous pemphigoid  - National Blood Authority
Bullous pemphigoid - National Blood Authority

... (B) Progressive (C) Programmed ...
Initial Intake Form- Naturopathy
Initial Intake Form- Naturopathy

... I understand and informed that in the practice of Naturopathic Medicine there are risks and benefits with evaluation, diagnosis and treatment including but not limited to the following: Potential risks: pain, discomfort, minor bruising from acupuncture, IV, or prolotherapy, allergic reaction to pres ...
Overview of Infection Control and Prevention
Overview of Infection Control and Prevention

... Key Definitions • Infection Control—The process by which health care facilities develop and implement specific policies and procedures to prevent the spread of infections among health care staff and patients • Nosocomial Infection—An infection contracted by a patient or staff member while in a hosp ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases Trends and Issues
Emerging Infectious Diseases Trends and Issues

... Dr. Lashley has authored more than 300 publications and has presented nationally and internationally on a variety of topics, most recently at Yamaguchi University in Ube, Japan. The first and second editions of her book Clinical Genetics in Nursing Practice received Book of the Year Awards from the A ...
Alterations in Respiratory Function
Alterations in Respiratory Function

...  Breathing exercises to clear the lungs should be taught  Smoking cessation if indicated – smoking destroys tracheobronchial ciliary action, which is the first line of defense for the lungs. Smoking also irritates the mucus cells of the bronchi and inhibits the function of alvolar macrophages  Pa ...
short stature
short stature

... essential functions and keeping requirements to a minimum. ...
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology

... pathologic reactions. Some pathological processes were evolutionary worked out by the human organism. They are also called typical pathological processes which were named earlier. Pathological process is underlying the disease but it is not the disease itself. It differs from disease by such feature ...
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

... • It is usually a mild disease of childhood and is normally symptomatic, although asymptomatic infection may occur. • The portal of entry of the virus is the respiratory tract or conjunctiva. • After an incubation period of about two weeks (7–23 days) the lesions begin to appear ...
HEMATURIA
HEMATURIA

... urine, hematuria can be classified as: ...
Chapter 26: Nursing Assessment: Respiratory System
Chapter 26: Nursing Assessment: Respiratory System

... systemic symptoms of cough, fever, and myalgia often accompanied by a headache and sore throat. o To combat the likelihood of developing influenza, there are two types of flu vaccines available: inactivated and live, attenuated. o The nurse should advocate the use of inactivated influenza vaccinatio ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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