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Anaerobic Bacteria
Anaerobic Bacteria

... In less developed countries, approximate mortality rates remain 85% for neonatal tetanus and 50% for nonneonatal tetanus. In the United States, intravenous drug abusers have become another population with an increasing incidence of clinical tetanus In untreated tetanus, the fatality rate is 90% for ...
Ebola Virus Disease: Prevention and Control Measures for
Ebola Virus Disease: Prevention and Control Measures for

... Last, it is important to remind clinicians and prevention and control teams of Québec hospitals that other infectious diseases can occur upon return from travel, which may require additional prevention and control measures and investigations. Information on the worldwide situation regarding Ebola vi ...
Ambulatory Care Lecture: Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ambulatory Care Lecture: Inflammatory Bowel Disease

... Approximately 20 percent have disease limited to the colon. Although this pattern is similar to that in ulcerative colitis, roughly one-half of such patients have sparing of the rectum, which is rare in ulcerative colitis. A small percentage of patients have predominant involvement of the mouth or g ...
Scientific Collections and Emerging Infectious Diseases:
Scientific Collections and Emerging Infectious Diseases:

... This map, adapted from Haisam Hussein’s “Contagion” illustration (Lapham’s Quarterly 2009), shows the global spread of leprosy, in orange, and smallpox, in blue. ...
Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis
Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis

... Because of these risks, pregnant women are tested for syphilis and chlamydia. Pregnant women with risk factors and all pregnant teenagers also are tested for gonorrhea. If the mother is infected, she then can be treated during pregnancy. ...
Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central
Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central

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Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory Tract
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WORD document HERE
WORD document HERE

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Diverticular disease V1 - The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
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... Diverticular disease responds well to a diet high in fibre. Fruit, vegetables and cereals are a good source of fibre. Although fibre is not digested in its journey through the digestive system, it is nevertheless essential to help keep the lining of the bowel healthy. However, some fibrous foods cau ...
The Role of Globalization in Emerging Diseases - E
The Role of Globalization in Emerging Diseases - E

... • Related to smallpox; can kill up to 10% of infected people • Isolated cases during 1980’s; didn’t seem to be major problem—not very contagious Globalization in Emerging Diseases ...
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... camels and dogs (after eating infected horsemeat) can be infected as well, but often show no signs of the disease. Virus movement over long distances, via windborne infected vectors has been suggested. ...
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seronegative polyarthritis as severe systemic disease
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... difference in chemokinetic response between psoriatic and normal sera was found at serum concentrations greater than 2.5%. This study suggests that the peripheral PMN from psoriatic patients are normal, but the sera of psoriatic patients has more chemokinetic activity for PMN than does normal serum. ...
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... cryptorchidism and hypospadius. At 7 days of age infant presents to the ER with a history of vomiting. The baby is pale, tachycardic, hypotensive.  Believe it or not it happens….. ...
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... abscess and/or pelvic peritonitis. The exact incidence is not known because the disease cannot be reliably diagnosed from clinical signs and symptoms. Risk factors mirror those for sexually transmitted infections – young age, reduced socio-economic status, low educational status and recent new sexua ...
Problem Assisted Learning (PAL) Dyspnea
Problem Assisted Learning (PAL) Dyspnea

... The 48 year old mother of the above patient has 1 ½ month history of difficulty taking a full breath and awakes “choking”. 1. What questions do you wish to ask? 2. What is important on physical exam? 3. What are possible diagnoses? Case #4: A 30 year old man complains of shortness of breath even wit ...
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complexities and challenges for the elimination of infectious diseases
complexities and challenges for the elimination of infectious diseases

... Dracunculus medinensis following ingestion of water contaminated with larvae-harbouring copepods. Worms up to 1 m long begin to emerge from infected people a year after drinking contaminated water. The number of cases fell from 3.5 million in 1986 to 542 in 2012 [11] without the use of a vaccine or ...
important: please read
important: please read

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Sawyer-Banda Travel Clinic Nursing - Bonnie Sawyer

...  Inactivated Polio – One time adult booster; needed for certain ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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