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Infection, vaccines and other environmental triggers of autoimmunity
Infection, vaccines and other environmental triggers of autoimmunity

... such as an environmental factor favors an overt expression. Many environmental factors are known to affect the immune system and may play a role as triggers of the autoimmune mosaic. Infections: bacterial, viral and parasitic infections are known to induce and exacerbate autoimmune diseases, mainly ...
PPS WISE
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... antibody is reliable. D. Spread is primarily by airborne respiratory droplets, direct contact with respiratory infections of symptomatic individuals, or exudate from infected skin lesions. ...
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herbs-for-lyme1 - Valley Natural Health
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... • It is where this breakdown occurs that determines where the symptoms emerge. If it is in the joints, arthritis presents. In the meningies, neurological Lyme is seen. In the heart, Lyme carditis presents. • Cytokines are inflammation chemicals made by the immune system in chronic diseases. They cau ...
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... (explain the nature of their illness according to their perception) provide the cognitive framework for patient understanding the reason for onset of their illness, etiology, pathophysiology, course and outcome of their illness and how appropriate treatment may affect the trajectory of their illnes ...
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... Since nucleotide analogues ADV and TDF do not exhibit crossresistance with 3TC, they can be used in YMDD mutated co-infected subjects. TDF has been noted to have greater activities than ADV, probably because it can be administered in much higher doses. 28 The resistance patterns of the 2 anti-virals ...
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... • Parasites: Platyhelminthes (Taenia saginata, Taenia solium) , Nematode(Ascaris lumbricoides,) and Protozoa (Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia). According to the US Center for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 250 known diseases can be transmitted through food. Unknown or undis ...
Complete book
Complete book

... development of vaccines and the medical discoveries during the last century, potent classes of anti-biotics can prevent and cure many infectious diseases (1-6). At the rate of approximately one per year newly diagnosed infections are reported from almost all parts of the world. Over the past 25 year ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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