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Good health begins with a healthy mouth
Good health begins with a healthy mouth

... dental caries)  Advise about oral hygiene and nutrition  Apply fluoride varnish every 6 months (for prevention of dental caries) If the cyst keeps growing, does not rupture, and/or is painful: Refer to dental clinic for examination  Advise mother about oral hygiene and nutrition  Apply fluoride ...
Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy and Associated Diagnostic Testing
Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy and Associated Diagnostic Testing

... arthritis. CSF may be positive by PCR during the first 2 weeks of infection, but thereafter the detection rate is low. PCR is not recommended for urine or blood specimens. However, PCR-based direct detection of B. burgdorferi in the blood may be useful for documenting Lyme carditis when results of s ...
Foundation of Knowledge for the General Dentist for INBDE
Foundation of Knowledge for the General Dentist for INBDE

... • formation and removal of free radicals from cells and conditions under which tissue injury occurs due to lack of perfusion • susceptibility of different cell types (cardiomyocytes, neurons) to the effects of anoxic injury caused by vascular compromise FK6-2: Apply knowledge of the vascular and leu ...
Exposure Control Plans - Provincial Health Services Authority
Exposure Control Plans - Provincial Health Services Authority

... person. Respiratory infections are caused by bacteria and viruses that are able to enter the body through your eyes, nose or mouth and then infect your respiratory system. These infections attack either the upper airway (your nose and throat) causing mild illness or the lower airway (your bronchial ...
Quality Assurance Framework for Biosciences Education in Nursing
Quality Assurance Framework for Biosciences Education in Nursing

... Notwithstanding the importance of bioscience knowledge, its understanding, application and integration into nursing practice are recognised as challenging for pre-registration students. Research over several decades consistently reports that the learning of bioscience by pre- registration nursing st ...
Tuberculosis presenting as epiglottitis – A diagnostic
Tuberculosis presenting as epiglottitis – A diagnostic

... Tuberculosis of the larynx 2 can occur secondarily as a complication of active or inactive pulmonary tuberculosis or primarily by direct infection of laryngeal mucosa by organisms via aerosolized particles resulting in granulomatous formation. The most common ENT manifestation of tuberculosis is tub ...
Infection Control Handout 2
Infection Control Handout 2

... impervious barriers using a California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal-EPA) registered, hospital grade low- to intermediate-level germicide after each patient. The low-level disinfectants used shall be labeled effective against HBV and HIV. Use disinfectants in accordance with the manufacturer' ...
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

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Diagnostic assessment of patients with interstitial lung disease REVIEW
Diagnostic assessment of patients with interstitial lung disease REVIEW

... example, for patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis, cessation of exposure to causative antigens such as avian proteins or mould can lead to immediate substantial improvement. Patients with ILD related to connective tissue disease usually present with the histopathologic entity referred to as ‘n ...
07-06-2016-RRA-Enterovirus 71-Spain - ECDC
07-06-2016-RRA-Enterovirus 71-Spain - ECDC

... diagnostic method available and has become the standard method over virus isolation. Virus isolation is labourintensive and time-consuming and not practical for clinical decision-making [22]. EV-A71-specific primers are used to perform real-time RT-PCR directly from clinical specimens, on respirator ...
Guidelines for the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Guidelines for the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

... The etiologies of both UC and CD remain unknown. The consensus is that both diseases are probably a response to environmental triggers (infection, drugs, or other agents) in genetically susceptible individuals. The genetic component is stronger in CD than in UC. Smoking increases the risk of CD, but ...
Obesity - Jimmy Hall
Obesity - Jimmy Hall

... enter military service, which would screen out those with serious pre-existing obesity or obesityrelated chronic conditions. • Physical fitness is mandated throughout a military career, and some evidence suggests that higher exercise levels are maintained after discharge from service. • Tobacco smok ...
Module 3 - Before and Beyond
Module 3 - Before and Beyond

... oral anti-hyperglycemic agents has not been assured during early pregnancy.  The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists also recommends insulin and states use of oral agents for control of type 2 diabetes mellitus during pregnancy should be limited and individualized until more data co ...
Buncombe County Government
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... H1N1 influenza is affecting a somewhat different set of the population, including children and young adults. If H1N1 flu is severe, it could change daily life for a time, including limitations on travel and public gatherings. ...
2009 – 2010 Flu Season – Key Messages
2009 – 2010 Flu Season – Key Messages

... H1N1 influenza is affecting a somewhat different set of the population, including children and young adults. If H1N1 flu is severe, it could change daily life for a time, including limitations on travel and public gatherings. ...
Introduction to Asthma - The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma
Introduction to Asthma - The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma

... Allergic reactions to environmental allergens such as pollens, molds, dust mite or animal dander Colds and viral respiratory infections Exercise Changes in weather, exposure to cold air or sudden temperature change Irritants such as tobacco smoke, air pollution, paints and cleaning agents Strong odo ...
Guidelines for Veterinary Personal Biosecurity
Guidelines for Veterinary Personal Biosecurity

... keeping, immunisations, training and issues relating to immunocompromised and pregnant personnel. The final section explains that every veterinary practice needs its own infection control plan. A model infection control plan for adaptation and implementation by individual practices is included in Ap ...
Advances in the Treatment of Rare Diseases
Advances in the Treatment of Rare Diseases

... these medicines offers hope and relief to patients with diseases that often have no other treatment options. According to the National Institutes of Health Office of Rare Diseases, there are 6,000–7,000 rare diseases affecting a total of 25 million Americans.2,3 One in every 10 Americans receives a ...
June 2014 - University Health Services
June 2014 - University Health Services

... made available through consultation with regional or NASCOP therapeutic TWG. DRV/r is not approved for use in children less than 3 years of age. For children on LPV/r irst line who fail treatment at less than 3 years of age, other treatment options such as Integrase inhibitors (e.g. Ral ...
Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)

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A Newcomers Guide to Lyme
A Newcomers Guide to Lyme

... There are two main standards of care, one governed by the Infectious Disease Society of America which is followed by health departments across the world. This guide (PDF) calls for 2-4 weeks treatment & only if the patient tested positive via 2 tier testing (1st tier ELISA, if negative test no furth ...
Neurological disorders: public health challenges
Neurological disorders: public health challenges

... Dementia is one of the main causes of disability in later life. In a wide consensus consultation for the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) report, disability from dementia was accorded a higher weight than that for almost any other condition, with the exception of spinal cord injury and terminal cancer ...
3rd Quarter 2011 - American Porphyria Foundation
3rd Quarter 2011 - American Porphyria Foundation

... diagnosed decades before I was. Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP) runs deep in my maternal grandfather’s family. Some aunts and cousins were terribly ill and hospitalized for years before being diagnosed. Others were diagnosed ten years or more before effective treatment became available, and even ...
When and how to evaluate mildly elevated liver enzymes in
When and how to evaluate mildly elevated liver enzymes in

... (Table 1). This information and clinical data obtained from the history and physical examination provide important clues to guide further investigation. Chronic viral hepatitis Prevalence. Hepatitis C virus infection affects an estimated 1.8% of the general population, but the rate is much higher ...
Youth, Young Adults and HIV - American Academy of HIV Medicine
Youth, Young Adults and HIV - American Academy of HIV Medicine

... proteins that possess antiviral characteristics and have been shown to inhibit such viruses including influenza A, West Nile, Dengue fever and Ebola. In his study, Shan-Lu Liu, an associate professor in the University of Missouri (MU) Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology in the School ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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