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i_TM_Module5
i_TM_Module5

... Fear and lack of knowledge foster stigma. Knowledge and fear interact in unexpected ways that allow stigma to continue. Most people have some understanding of HIV transmission, but many lack in-depth or accurate knowledge about HIV. For example, many do not understand the difference between HIV and ...
copper-storage_liver_disease
copper-storage_liver_disease

... • Use of specific chemicals to tie up the copper in the system and to allow it to be removed from the body (known as “chelation therapy”) in conjunction with commercial diets has been successful in management of affected Bedlington terriers • A high-quality, protein-sufficient, moderate-fat–containi ...
Breathing Space Respiratory Disease Newsletter
Breathing Space Respiratory Disease Newsletter

... Red Flag for Kids with Asthma Students with asthma soon returning to classrooms across the U.S. may face dangerous situations when needing access to lifesaving inhalers, according to an American Lung Association survey released on August 20, 2007. The online survey of parents of children with asthma ...
Cause of Death Certification: Case scenario workbook
Cause of Death Certification: Case scenario workbook

... headache and neck stiffness. The collateral had reported new onset focal seizures, involving his left face and arm since the day before. On examination the patient was cachectic and had oral candidiasis. He also had generalised lymphadenopathy. Neurological examination revealed GCS 10/15, pupils slu ...
An Algorithm Approach to Diagnosing Bilateral Parotid Enlargement
An Algorithm Approach to Diagnosing Bilateral Parotid Enlargement

... parotid enlargement was to first narrow the differential diagnosis first by timing of disease onset, followed by pain, both key pieces of information obtained from the history of a patient’s disease. Last, the clinician may further hone the diagnosis based on nodularity of the lesions palpated durin ...
printable version
printable version

... broader than hyperlipidemia (HLP) which refers only to an increase of plasma concentrations of cholesterol and triglycerides. Actually, hyperlipidemia is synonymous with hyperlipoproteinemia. This may be due either to increased production or secretion of lipids into the circulation or to decreased c ...
Dealing with Infectious Diseases Policy - Ellie V. Pullin Pre
Dealing with Infectious Diseases Policy - Ellie V. Pullin Pre

... contacting the parents/guardians of a child suspected of suffering from an infectious or vaccine-preventable disease, or of a child not immunised against a vaccine-preventable disease that has been detected at Ellie V Pullin Pre School, and requesting the child be collected as soon as possible notif ...
Clinical chemistry profiles in injection heroin users from Coastal Region, Kenya
Clinical chemistry profiles in injection heroin users from Coastal Region, Kenya

... Background: Although the co-burden of injection drug use and HIV is increasing in Africa, little is known about the laboratory markers of injection drug use and anti-retroviral treatment (ART) in Kenyan injection drug users. This study, therefore, aimed at determining the clinical chemistry profiles ...
British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB
British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of TB

... Worldwide, it is estimated that 14.8% of all new TB cases in adults are attributable to HIV infection. This proportion is much greater in Africa, where 79% of all TB/HIV coinfections are found. In 2007, 456 000 people globally died of HIV-associated TB [5]. All patients with TB, regardless of their ...
Diarrhoeal Diseases – Cholera
Diarrhoeal Diseases – Cholera

... Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is the administration of fluid by mouth to prevent or correct dehydration that is a consequence of diarrhea. ORT is the standard for efficacious and cost-effective management of acute gastroenteritis, also in developed countries. Oral rehydration salt (ORS) solution is ...
Guidelines for the medical examination of seafarers and coastal pilots
Guidelines for the medical examination of seafarers and coastal pilots

... 2.2 A BMI of more than 40 kg/m2 presents increased risk of ill health and injury. The issue of concern in overweight seafarers is primarily safe mobility around a ship, the ability to move quickly in an emergency and to be able to move through standard hatches. Applicants in this category may need ...
podoconiosis, non-filarial elephantiasis, and lymphology
podoconiosis, non-filarial elephantiasis, and lymphology

... would consider marrying a person with lymphedema (17), in Ethiopia 53.9% would not eat with a person with podoconiosis (36). Such attitudes may be linked to relatively low levels of awareness of treatment: only 32% of the Cameroonians interviewed and 41.4% of Ethiopians were aware that treatment was ...
Sex, gender and influenza - World Health Organization
Sex, gender and influenza - World Health Organization

... one influenza B virus which are responsible for annual epidemics. An influenza pandemic occurs when an influenza A virus strain that is antigenically different from the seasonal virus strains enters the human population. There have been four documented pandemics in the past 100 years (1918, 1957, 19 ...
Final Protocol - Word 730 KB - Medical Services Advisory Committee
Final Protocol - Word 730 KB - Medical Services Advisory Committee

... agents have permitted more accurate diagnosis of complications of Crohn’s disease, including abscess, fistula and stenosis. MRI is also useful when ionising radiation is contraindicated such as in children and pregnant women or when patients are at risk of accumulating significant exposure from mult ...
as PDF
as PDF

... the early puberty, the axial length of eye, which is defined as the anterior posterior diameter of the eye, remains unaltered in healthy subjects. However, the refractive status of the eye may still change in adults due to aging processes. The eye development starts in the 3-week embryo, from the op ...
1 - Department of Health
1 - Department of Health

... Australia with 80% of notifications estimated to come from people who are past or current users of injected illicit drugs. In one study the incidence of HCV among people under 20 who have recently injected drugs was 75.6/100 person years (27). In cohort studies of PWID, HCV prevalence is estimated t ...
Soft tissue Assessment
Soft tissue Assessment

... • This difference may contribute to the reduced incidence of periodontal lesions in children as the interdental area is less prone to development and progression of inflammatory process due to its keratinisation and less conducive environment for ...
Gestion des foyers infectieux dentaires et parodontaux
Gestion des foyers infectieux dentaires et parodontaux

... 2.3.1.1. HIV infection.................................................................................................................27 2.3.1.2. Renal impairment.........................................................................................................28 2.3.1.3. Diabetes mellitus... ...
This man is 71 years old! Dermaroller review - MMS
This man is 71 years old! Dermaroller review - MMS

... and suffering of countless thousands of MS patients every year? Wikipedia, citing this study, says: “Two thirds of the deaths in people with MS are directly related to the consequences of the disease”. That’s a 66% mortality rate, making MS one of the deadliest diseases – more lethal than HIV infect ...
The HIV/AIDS epidemic and its social and economic implications
The HIV/AIDS epidemic and its social and economic implications

... productive as infection progresses to AIDS. In Namibia, NamWater, the largest water purification company, announced in 2000 that HIV/AIDS was “crippling” its operations (Angula, 2000). They reported a high staff turnover due to HIV-related deaths, increasing absenteeism and a general loss of product ...
The factors affecting survival in patients with
The factors affecting survival in patients with

... point, bronchiectasis at more than one bronchopulmonary segment 2 points, and diffuse bronchiectasis 3 points. The Charlson Comorbidity Index was used to calculate the comorbidity scores and the 10-year survival rate (15). During the follow-up period the number of exacerbations, results of sputum cu ...
Blood Borne Viruses Source CA4003 v 5 id 1260
Blood Borne Viruses Source CA4003 v 5 id 1260

... open tissues of a patient. The following are examples of when this could occur: Bleed back from a visible laceration to a Health Care Worker’s hand during an Exposure Prone Procedure (e.g. during surgery). Visible bleeding from a Health Care Worker from any site leading to significant bleed back int ...
Leaky Gut Syndrome: A Modern Epidemic with an Ancient Solution?
Leaky Gut Syndrome: A Modern Epidemic with an Ancient Solution?

... at the Imperial College School of Medicine in London led his team, first with animal models of NSAID-induced gut damage, and later with humans.4-6 They found that taking colostrum reduced the acute NSAID-induced increase in small-intestinal permeability. This research began in the late 1990s, and in ...
What we mean when we talk about adherence in respiratory medicine
What we mean when we talk about adherence in respiratory medicine

... chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) therapies in terms of their ability to minimize symptom burden, improve health-related quality of life, and maintain or slow disease progression.1,2 Yet reports of numerous asthma and COPD exacerbations and related pressures on emergency and respiratory s ...
botulism - Sacramento County DHHS
botulism - Sacramento County DHHS

... risk of aerosolization. Laboratory tests should be performed in Biological Safety Level 2 cabinets and blood cultures should be maintained in a closed system. Every effort should be made to avoid splashing or creating an aerosol, and protective eye wear and masks should be worn if work cannot be don ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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