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Nutritional Management of Liver Disease
Nutritional Management of Liver Disease

... Functions of the Liver  Major role of the liver is the regulation of solutes in the blood that affect the functions of other organs for example: the brain, heart, muscle and kidneys  Strategically placed such that all blood passing from the small intestine must travel through the liver ...
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National Infection Prevention and Control Manual  2.3 4 April 2014
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... by all staff, in all care settings, at all times, for all patients1 whether infection is known to be present or not to ensure the safety of those being cared for, staff and visitors in the care environment. SICPs are the basic infection prevention and control measures necessary to reduce the risk of ...
Treatment of Ganciclovir-Resistant Cytomegalovirus in Adult Solid
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... 3. Explain when antiviral resistance should be suspected in the clinical setting and what diagnostic tests can be used for confirmation. 4. Evaluate the treatment options for ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infection and disease. ...
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... diagnosed by clinical recall gave VE estimates almost 50% lower than those obtained by serological confirmation (16). Such underestimation can result in an inappropriate focus on vaccine production or delivery (cold chain) systems. One limitation of our retrospective analysis is that, because the qu ...
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National Infection Prevention and Control Manual Chapter 2
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... Disease Research Lab) and the RPR (rapid plasma reagin). Non-treponemal antibody are not very specific, but the titers decline as a result of treatment and are used as a tool to monitor response to treatment. A fourfold reduction in antibody titer of the same non-treponemal test is considered a sign ...
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... The health-care system was originally designed to accommodate acute issues such as a broken bone or an acute infection. Today, 75% to 80% of our health-care dollars go to treat people with chronic conditions such as asthma, cardiovascular disease, and Type-2 diabetes. Expenses will only escalate as ...
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Case report Colchicine-induced leukopenia in a patient with familial
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... the patient also had concomitant cyto megalovirus (CMV) infection. This complex situation posed several diag nostic and therapeutic issues concern ing the real cause for the leukopenia and the possible approach to take in such conditions. We propose that when an essential drug (such as colchicine fo ...
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Syndemic

A syndemic is the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.The traditional biomedical approach to disease is characterized by an effort to diagnostically isolate, study, and treat diseases as if they were distinct entities that existed in nature separate from other diseases and independent of the social contexts in which they are found. This singular approach proved useful historically in focusing medical attention on the immediate causes and biological expressions of disease and contributed, as a result, to the emergence of targeted modern biomedical treatments for specific diseases, many of which have been successful. As knowledge about diseases has advanced, it is increasingly realized that diseases are not independent and that synergistic disease interactions are of considerable importance for prognosis. Given that social conditions can contribute to the clustering, form and progression of disease at the individual and population level, there is growing interest in the health sciences on syndemics.
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