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Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... The Grants’ data showed individual finches with different-sized beaks had different chances of surviving drought. When food was scarce, individuals with the largest beaks were more likely to survive. The Grants observed that average beak size in that finch population increased dramatically over time ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... The Grants’ data showed individual finches with different-sized beaks had different chances of surviving drought. When food was scarce, individuals with the largest beaks were more likely to survive. The Grants observed that average beak size in that finch population increased dramatically over time ...
Darwin`s Theory of Evolution On the Origin of Species
Darwin`s Theory of Evolution On the Origin of Species

... Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 ...
Section 2
Section 2

...  Comparisons of the anatomy of different types of organisms often reveal basic similarities in body structures even though the structure’s functions may differ between organisms.  Sometimes bones or organs are present in an organism but are reduced in size and either have no use or have a less imp ...
Evidence of Evolution - California Academy of Sciences
Evidence of Evolution - California Academy of Sciences

... discover the answer to how geology, fossils, DNA, and anatomy can provide evidence for how different species are related to one another.  Review what students know about fossils, anatomy, and DNA.  Pass out the hunt and go over the questions with your students and chaperones to make sure they unde ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR EXAM I
STUDY GUIDE FOR EXAM I

... Understand how recently observed incidences of microevolutionary change provide evidence that such processes have been occurring since life on earth began. Know the meaning/significance of: Bergmann’s Rule, evolution as compromise, reproductive isolation. Know the different types and levels of repro ...
`drives` evolution?
`drives` evolution?

... • What words and/or phrases do you associate with this word (evolution)? • Which words/phrases do you use when teaching this concept – if you don’t use this word when teaching, explain why ...
Document
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... Most of the evidence for evolution comes from the fossil record. Fossils show how much, or how little, organisms have changed over time. One of the problems with the fossil record is that it contains gaps. Not all organisms fossilise well, and there will be many fossils that have been destroyed by t ...
Document
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... Many scientists worldwide have accepted the evolution hypothesis and schools and universities continue to teach Darwin’s theory. In fact there seems to be, at least in the Western world, a general agreement regarding the evolution of life on earth. However, as science progresses, questions arise and ...
How Cichlids Diversify - Evolutionary Biology | Universität Basel
How Cichlids Diversify - Evolutionary Biology | Universität Basel

... linkage leads to low recombination; therefore, mostly females have this coloration. Perhaps the most important feature of cichlid adaptive radiations, at least in the context of speciation, is that they come in replicates, because lakes Malawi, Victoria, and Tanganyika each have their own cichlid as ...
Evolutionary History - Thedivineconspiracy.org
Evolutionary History - Thedivineconspiracy.org

... in the wild and in everyday life. We will clarify the meanings of terms such as natural selection, artificial selection, anthropogenic evolution, drift, sampling effect, and extinction. If all these ideas are familiar to you, please feel free to skip to the next chapter. It is not hard to see why man ...
Download
Download

... Office hours: By appointment only Course Description: This is a graduate seminar course that will explore several aspects of human health through the perspective of how natural selection and evolution influence risk for infectious, chronic and psychological diseases and disorders, and how a better u ...
Dr. Oren Harman Dr. Michael Dietrich Bar Ilan University Dartmouth
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... quest for knowledge about the natural world and about itself, this is not surprising, and, come to think of it, rather natural. But it is not the whole story. Seldom is the story of biology told through the gaze of its rebels: those men and women who challenged the prevailing picture of life, in the ...
ppt
ppt

... modifications, each new form will tend in a fully-stocked country to take the place of, and finally to exterminate, its own less improved parent or other less-favoured forms with which it comes into competition. Thus extinction and natural selection will, as we have seen, go hand in hand. Hence, if ...
Biology 218, Evolution
Biology 218, Evolution

... evolution is one of the most revolutionary ideas in Western thought. When Darwin put forth his theory of evolution in 1859 it profoundly challenged the prevailing view that the world was static and perfectly created. According to Darwin’s theory, evolution is defined as descent with modification. To ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... • Adaptation to Hunting People hunt elephants for their tusks. As a result, fewer of the elephants that have tusks survive to reproduce, and more of the tuskless elephants survive. • Insecticide Resistance A few insects in a population may be naturally resistant to a chemical insecticide. These inse ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... • Adaptation to Hunting People hunt elephants for their tusks. As a result, fewer of the elephants that have tusks survive to reproduce, and more of the tuskless elephants survive. • Insecticide Resistance A few insects in a population may be naturally resistant to a chemical insecticide. These inse ...
Evolutionary Science and Society
Evolutionary Science and Society

... framework in all biology courses. But teaching it as a list of facts to be learned is not enough. It ought to be held up as a model of how good science is done. Teachers need to make clear that evolution is science done right, and it is one of the best examples to illustrate the nature of science. S ...
TEACHER Mr - Woodland Hills School District
TEACHER Mr - Woodland Hills School District

... Differentiate between physical and behavioral ...
Random Mutations and Evolutionary Change: Ronald Fisher, JBS
Random Mutations and Evolutionary Change: Ronald Fisher, JBS

... In 1937, Dobzhansky published these results in a landmark book, Genetics and the Origin of Species. In it, he sketched out an explanation for how species actually came into existence. Mutations crop up naturally all the time. Some mutations are harmful in certain circumstances, but a surprising numb ...
Process of Speciation - James Monroe High School
Process of Speciation - James Monroe High School

... bowers and decorate them with different colors in order to woo females. The Satin bowerbird (left) builds a channel between upright sticks, and decorates with bright blue objects, while the MacGregor’s Bowerbird (right) builds a tall tower of sticks and decorates with bits of charcoal. Evolutionary ...
Lecture8 - Unaab.edu.ng
Lecture8 - Unaab.edu.ng

... remains a subject of debate as to the relative importance of each mechanism in driving biodiversity. [2] There is debate as to the rate at which speciation events occur over geologic time. While some evolutionary biologists claim that speciation events have remained relatively constant over time, so ...
LECTURE 8. Modes of Speciation Speciation is the
LECTURE 8. Modes of Speciation Speciation is the

... remains a subject of debate as to the relative importance of each mechanism in driving biodiversity. [2] There is debate as to the rate at which speciation events occur over geologic time. While some evolutionary biologists claim that speciation events have remained relatively constant over time, so ...
Cladistics - Integrative Biology
Cladistics - Integrative Biology

... systematics: study of biological diversity and its evolution phylogeny: "Tree of life": branching relationships among species, showing which species shares its most recent common ancestor with which other species clade: a group of organisms that have all evolved from a common ancestor, includes the ...
Study Guide for Exam I
Study Guide for Exam I

... emptor (since you’re paying to be here!). Common Misconceptions about Evolution Know the meaning/definition of evolution, organic evolution. Be able to recognize an example of organic evolution, which is NOT a change in a single individual, but rather a change in a population over generations. Under ...
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Punctuated equilibrium



Punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that once species appear in the fossil record they will become stable, showing little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history. This state is called stasis. When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits into two distinct species, rather than one species gradually transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the belief that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis). In this view, evolution is seen as generally smooth and continuous.In 1972, paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published a landmark paper developing their theory and called it punctuated equilibria. Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's model of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research. Eldredge and Gould proposed that the degree of gradualism commonly attributed to Charles Darwin is virtually nonexistent in the fossil record, and that stasis dominates the history of most fossil species.
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