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... Human Activities Affect Biodiversity?  Concept 4-4A As environmental conditions change, the balance between formation of new species and extinction of existing species determines the earth’s biodiversity.  Concept 4-4B Human activities can decrease biodiversity by causing the premature extinction ...
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Adaptations Study Guide Answer Key

... and circumstances had a better chance of survival than individuals who lacked these features. These adaptable organisms survived to breed and produce offspring which generally inherited the ‘successful’ features of their parents. He called this process ‘natural selection’. Darwin knew that organisms ...
Evolution and Speciation powerpoint
Evolution and Speciation powerpoint

... • Nonrandom mating: inbreeding and selective breeding (both shift frequencies of different genotypes) ...
Effects of Variation
Effects of Variation

... It is “the emergence of numerous species from a common ancestor introduced into a new environment, presenting a diversity of new opportunities and problems” ...
Evolution Review
Evolution Review

... 22. Divergent Evolution is (pg. 309) A) the accumulation of differences between populations that once formed a single population B) a measure of an individual’ hereditary contribution to the next generation C) when 2 or more species have evolved adaptations to each others influence D) the process b ...
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Evolution How Natural Selection Shapes Populations

... p= the frequency of dominant allele B (blue) (frequency = total # of B alleles/total number of alleles) q= the frequency of recessive allele b (yellow) (frequency = total # of b alleles/total number of alleles) Since there are only two alleles in the population and everyone in the population has one ...
Mechanisms of Evolution PPT
Mechanisms of Evolution PPT

... • He became curious about possible relationships among species because of similarities he saw. ...
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Colleen Snow Lesson plans for Biology Week 12, March 26

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... Fossils of Archaeopteryx show that this animal had feathers, like a bird. It also had a bony tail, teeth, and claws on its wings, like a reptile. These fossils are evidence that support the idea that a. birds and reptiles have a common ancestor b. reptile species are more advanced than bird species ...
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... Descent with Modification by means of Natural Selection 1) If individuals vary (in traits or characters), 2) If variations are inherited by offspring, 3) And if more offspring are born than can survive, competition (for space, food, other resources) will be intense in the struggle for existence. •A ...
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Darwin`s Theory of Evolution

... By spraying crops with poisons to kill insect pests, humans have favored the reproduction of insects with inherited resistance to the poisons over those with no resistance. ...
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Natural Selection

... Darwin's theory – summary Overproduction of offspring  Consistency of numbers  Struggle for existence (environmental resources determine survival)  Variation among offspring  Survival of the fittest by natural selection ...
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Evolution Summary

... other alleles for the same gene occur is the relative frequency of the allele. As a population evolves, favorable alleles will get passed down generation after generation, causing their frequency in the gene pool to increase. Alleles for harmful traits will be reduced in number in the gene pool. The ...
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... 4-3 How do geological processes and climate change affect evolution? A. Processes such as the shifting of tectonic plates, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes influence earth’s climate and in turn affect evolution by removing and/or isolating habitats and species. B. Long-term climate changes reloca ...
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Unit 7: Change in Organisms Over Time

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Evolution . . . .

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Evolution and Natural Selection

... “genetically better” than the previous generationnumber of giraffes with long neck more prevalent in population ...
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Evolution

... ancestor. Because anatomy may be modified for survival in specific environments, homologous structures may look different, but will resemble each other in pattern. ...
Chapter 16 - Mrs. Pam Stewart
Chapter 16 - Mrs. Pam Stewart

... happens more by chance and not by choice (has less effect on allele frequencies) ...
video slide - Ellen Berwick
video slide - Ellen Berwick

... • Fossil evidence indicates that over time organisms of increasing complexity appeared on the earth. Bacteria and blue-green bacteria are the first fossils that were preserved from the Precambrian era. During the beginning of the Paleozoic e ra, complex multicellular invertebrates dominated life in ...
Evolutionary Theory
Evolutionary Theory

... from parent to progeny. Thus, each population has an enormous store of variation on which natural selection can act. The fittest individuals, defined as those which leave the most viable progeny that mature and reproduce, contribute the most genes to the next generation, and thus their genes become ...
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Biology CP- Chapter 14 & 15 evolution notes

... 5. Malthus essay- Human suffering ...
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The Theory of Evolution

... including origin of new species. ...
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Powerpoint - WordPress.com

... • By the early 1840’s, Darwin had worked out the major features of his theory of natural selection as the mechanism of evolution. • Chronic illness and perhaps fear of criticism from the clergy however, had prevented Darwin from publishing. ...
Evolution Mechanisms
Evolution Mechanisms

... When reproductive isolation occurs new species will form. These are the basic tenets of evolution by natural selection as defined by Darwin. The following is a quote from Darwin. "Variation is a feature of natural populations and every population produces more progeny than its environment can manage ...
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Speciation



Speciation is the evolutionary process by which new biological species arise. The biologist Orator F. Cook was the first to coin the term 'speciation' for the splitting of lineages or ""cladogenesis,"" as opposed to ""anagenesis"" or ""phyletic evolution"" occurring within lineages. Charles Darwin was the first to describe the role of natural selection in speciation. There is research comparing the intensity of sexual selection in different clades with their number of species.There are four geographic modes of speciation in nature, based on the extent to which speciating populations are isolated from one another: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric. Speciation may also be induced artificially, through animal husbandry, agriculture, or laboratory experiments. Whether genetic drift is a minor or major contributor to speciation is the subject matter of much ongoing discussion.
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