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Biogeography - Life Sciences Outreach Program
Biogeography - Life Sciences Outreach Program

... the new organisms. They made a two puzzling observations. One was that certain species separated by great distances resembled one another. The second was that many plants and animals were unique to remote, isolated areas. Instead of generating answers, their observations led to more questions such a ...
BIOGEOGRAPHY and So Much More
BIOGEOGRAPHY and So Much More

... armadillos live in the same places where glyptodonts lived. If the two animals had been created at the same time, lived in the same place, and were so much alike, why is only one still alive? ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ...
Chapter 10 The Theory of Evolution Worksheets
Chapter 10 The Theory of Evolution Worksheets

... The biogeography of islands yields some of the best evidence for evolution. Consider the birds called finches that Darwin studied on the Galápagos Islands. All of the finches probably descended from one bird that arrived on the islands from South America. Until the first bird arrived, there had never b ...
Mid-Term Exam, ECOL 340, March 8th 2007
Mid-Term Exam, ECOL 340, March 8th 2007

... These are plants that have ‘come full circle’ and have reinvaded aquatic environments. They are of note evolutionarily as the main trend in Embryophyte evolution has been to constantly invade more xeric environments. Embolism – Results if the tension on the water column (driven by transpiration) wit ...
Speciation and Barriers between Gene Pools
Speciation and Barriers between Gene Pools

... vicinity, caring for them. The young imprint the image of their parents as they relate to and learn from them. They associate socially only with their own species (or variety), and as adults, they will eventually only bond with and breed with their own species. Imprinting became apparent when a goos ...
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... mutations, selection (from nature), limited population size/genetic drift, and gene flow. It is important to understand that outside the lab, one or more of these "disturbing influences" are always in effect. Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is impossible in nature. Genetic equilibrium is an ideal state ...
Chapter 6 - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 6 - HCC Learning Web

... Lamarck's Hypothesis of Evolution Lamarck also suggested that unused body parts would not be inherited by succeeding generations. The hypothesis was tested and rejected after an experiment in which the tails were cut from mice for twenty generations. The offspring still had tails. Similarly, circum ...
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Bio 1 Selected topics in Biology

... Office: S133; Phone: 718-368-4578 ...
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1.1 Unity and Diversity

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Chapter 14 Darwin
Chapter 14 Darwin

... Darwin was amazed to find out: All 14 species of birds were finches… But there is only one species of finch on the mainland! ...
Life Science Pacing Guide 11-12
Life Science Pacing Guide 11-12

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natural selection - OCC

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... that any potential philosophical application becomes mired in the problems of the artifice of human social structures. Caruana addresses this with a quote from Philip Kitcher about the application of Darwin to human social science, concluding that “Darwin deserves his due, nothing more, nothing less ...
Role of Memory in the Evolution of Human Cognition
Role of Memory in the Evolution of Human Cognition

... The purpose of this essay is to question the current received view on the evolution of human cognition (1, 2). To do so I will take a fresh look at the question of what cognitive trait or traits were being selected for that caused the three-fold increase in brain size that occurred during the last 2 ...
Unit 5: Change Through Time
Unit 5: Change Through Time

... 2. Problem-Solving Lab 14.1 “Think Critically: Could ferns have lived in Antarctica? on p. 372 (CLWK) 3. Read Biology and Society p. 388 “The Origin of Life” and then list and describe all 4 topics (CLWK) 4. Answer the following questions: (HWK) a. What is the difference between Relative and Absolut ...
Chapter 1 - Weber State University
Chapter 1 - Weber State University

... Homeostasis Walter Cannon (1871-1945) physician/researcher developed term observed animals interact with environment which constantly alters stability of internal parameters (e.g. temperature, pH, ion concentrations) expanded Bernard’s constancy of internal mileu to also include existence of regulat ...
Extended phenotype redux
Extended phenotype redux

... he idea of the extended phenotype (EP), which was first proposed by the British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins to explain how and why organisms—or, more fundamentally, their genes—are able to manipulate their environment (Dawkins, 1982), has been the focus of intense debate and much research ...
Darwin`s Voyage of Discovery
Darwin`s Voyage of Discovery

... life evolves/changes and species are  not permanent. ­­his idea of adaptations: the use/non­ use of body parts determines if features  passed on to offspring ­­"inheritance of acquired  characteristics" ...
EXAM 4-Spring 2005con respuestas.doc
EXAM 4-Spring 2005con respuestas.doc

... 7) Colorblindness is more common in men than in women because A) men have only one X chromosome. B) the gene is located on the Y chromosome. C) women cannot inherit the gene from their fathers. D) crossing-over occurs only in women. E) men get more copies of the gene than do women. Answer: A 8) Bloo ...
Darwin Evolution
Darwin Evolution

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Influences on Darwin
Influences on Darwin

... ideas with a few close colleagues. Wallace sent Darwin an essay on his theory and it turned out that Wallace had struck upon the theory of natural selection that Darwin had been researching for 20 years. Wallace’s short sketch was far from the massive body of evidence Darwin had collected, but it’s ...
Evidence for Evolution
Evidence for Evolution

... • No mechanism to explain natural selection ...
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The eclipse of Darwinism

Julian Huxley used the phrase ""the eclipse of Darwinism"" to describe the state of affairs prior to the modern evolutionary synthesis when evolution was widely accepted in scientific circles but relatively few biologists believed that natural selection was its primary mechanism. Historians of science such as Peter J. Bowler have used the same phrase as a label for the period within the history of evolutionary thought from the 1880s through the first couple of decades of the 20th century when a number of alternatives to natural selection were developed and explored - as many biologists considered natural selection to have been a wrong guess on Charles Darwin's part, and others regarded natural selection as of relatively minor importance. Recently the term eclipse has been criticized for inaccurately implying that research on Darwinism paused during this period, Paul Farber and Mark Largent have suggested the biological term interphase as an alternative metaphor.There were four major alternatives to natural selection in the late 19th century: Theistic evolution was the belief that God directly guided evolution. (This should not be confused with the more recent use of the term theistic evolution, referring to the theological belief about the compatibility of science and religion.) The idea that evolution was driven by the inheritance of characteristics acquired during the life of the organism was called neo-Lamarckism. Orthogenesis involved the belief that organisms were affected by internal forces or laws of development that drove evolution in particular directions Saltationism propounded the idea that evolution was largely the product of large mutations that created new species in a single step.Theistic evolution largely disappeared from the scientific literature by the end of the 19th century as direct appeals to supernatural causes came to be seen as unscientific. The other alternatives had significant followings well into the 20th century; mainstream biology largely abandoned them only when developments in genetics made them seem increasingly untenable, and when the development of population genetics and the modern evolutionary synthesis demonstrated the explanatory power of natural selection. Ernst Mayr wrote that as late as 1930 most textbooks still emphasized such non-Darwinian mechanisms.
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