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ppt
ppt

... single host ...
Douglas Chan
Douglas Chan

... Not adaptable: z OSPF and IS-IS by themselves do not adapt the link weights in response to traffic and doesn’t care about performance constraints z Standards proposed to incorporate this, but require routers to collect and disseminate statistics to establish these paths Paper argues: z ...
Congestion Control Problem
Congestion Control Problem

... Large feedback delays (Increasing bandwidth-delay products). Diverse nature of carried traffic. Diverse nature of application requirements. Unpredictable and time varying user behavior. Lack of appropriate dynamic models. Although small scale dynamics are easy to describe mathematically large scale ...
ppt
ppt

... disrupted connections – beyond revenue loss. The parameter λ allows planner to control tradeoff between survivability and expansion costs. ...
Document
Document

... There is an ISP router in a cloud. The Serial 0/0/0 interface from the ISP router is labeled with the 200.0.0.2/30 IP address and connects to a router labeled R1 on the Serial 0/0/1 interface which is labeled with the 200.0.0.1/30 IP address. R1 as a LAN labeled with the 172.16.100.64/26 IP address. ...
Media: Voice and Video in your SIP Environment
Media: Voice and Video in your SIP Environment

... Packet Loss • Audio – Packet Loss Concealment (PLC) • Mask effect of lost or discarded packets • Replay previous packet or use previous packets to estimate missing data • Key method for improving voice quality ...
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

... Near Real-Time detection and response. No additional hardware ...
Network Security - Chair of Network Architectures and Services
Network Security - Chair of Network Architectures and Services

...  The firewall only operates on the rules and each individual packet.  No state information is generated when processing a packet. ...
Security Model for ASP.NET Web Applications: Authentication and
Security Model for ASP.NET Web Applications: Authentication and

... operating system ACLs to restrict access to pages that aren't intended for everyone. You may or may not enable impersonation, depending on the needs of the application i.e., it becomes a design specific issue. If you're designing an Internet application that serves the general public (anonymous user ...
CCNA 1 Module 10 Routing Fundamentals and Subnets - CIC-CBU
CCNA 1 Module 10 Routing Fundamentals and Subnets - CIC-CBU

... • A protocol is a set of rules • A routed protocol is a set of rules that determines how computers at the source and destination communicate with each other across networks – packet format – end to end addressing • In order for a protocol to be routable, it must provide the ability to assign both a ...
layer
layer

... is the largest block that is still available?  What other blocks are still available? ...
Broadcast Address
Broadcast Address

... • In the same subnet, traffic is “local” and not gateway (router) is required. Network hosts would use ARP table for the MAC address of the destination machine and send the packet to it accordingly. If it is not local, packets would be forwarded to default gateway for future routing (redirecting). • ...
Communication Networks - University of California, Berkeley
Communication Networks - University of California, Berkeley

... • Hope to send V1,V2,…,Vn in 20 ms • Time depends on n and rates • Given rates, there is a maximum n feasible ...
Networking in Linux
Networking in Linux

... A computer network is defined as a number of systems that are connected to each other and exchange information across the network connection. The system network is configured by setting the IP address which is assigned by the system administrator. The IP address provides base services for transmitti ...
An Empirical Study of Valuation and User Behavior in
An Empirical Study of Valuation and User Behavior in

... Odlyzko assumed that a network member derives value according to Zipf's law. However, Zipf's law is intended to describe popularity, not value. Whether this approximation is justifiable remains unclear. In addition, Odlyzko and Tilly did only provide some examples where Zipf's law could be an accura ...
Networks I - Delmar
Networks I - Delmar

... – IP addresses identify machines. • This allows us to get a datagram from one host to another. – How do we deliver data to programs and services on these hosts? • The TCP and UDP protocols extend the IP addressing concept through the use of “ports”. ...
Chapter 1: Foundation
Chapter 1: Foundation

... For large file transfer, bandwidth is critical For small messages (HTTP, NFS, etc.), latency is critical Variance in latency (jitter) can also affect some applications (e.g., audio/video conferencing) ...
Flow control and TCP/IP
Flow control and TCP/IP

... But as “connectivity” grew in importance, one needed the ability not only to connect computers into a network, but also to connect networks into an internet. The networks can differ immensely (heterogeneity) at the lowest level, but there must be some overlying logic (software/protocol) providing th ...
A Guide to Windows 2000 Server
A Guide to Windows 2000 Server

... Compatible with standard tools for analyzing network performance Parallel ability to use DHCP and WINS through a Windows 2000 server Ability for diverse networks and operating systems to communicate Compatible with Microsoft Windows Sockets ...
IEEE 1905.1
IEEE 1905.1

... The overall network monitors itself to ensure reliable and uninterrupted operation. Benefit Ease of troubleshooting from a Service Provider perspective. More robust home networks increase consumer confidence. Example Use Case A service provide is concerned with the amount of time and money spent ...
Deployment Status in Singapore
Deployment Status in Singapore

... SingAREN’s IPv6 Project: Provide IPv6 transit service Deployed an IPv6 exchange-Singapore IPv6 Internet eXchange (SIX) SIX allows entities to interconnect/access IPv6 connectivity Pseudo TLA allocates IPv6 addresses ...
2. SNMPv3 and Network Management
2. SNMPv3 and Network Management

... • The LSP may have reserved resources, such as bandwidth, along the path. • There is a link between LER1 and LSR3, but the incoming traffic does not take this route. Instead, traffic at LER1 is pushed onto the LSP and follows the route LER1-LSR1-LSR2-LSR3. • IP traffic from IP Router 1 landing on LE ...
MPV2
MPV2

... making it more difficult to determine the path taken within the overlay to a secret servlet. In addition, it is easy to recover from a breach in communication due to attacks that shut down a subset of ...
Bandwidth on Demand for Inter
Bandwidth on Demand for Inter

... at each ROADM. Optical transponders (OT) are connected to the ports of the ROADM to transmit and receive lineside optical signals and convert them to standard client-side optical signals. Optical-to-Electrical-to-Optical (OEO) regeneration is needed when the distance between terminating nodes exceed ...
Aalborg Universitet Prasad, Neeli R.
Aalborg Universitet Prasad, Neeli R.

... that aims to offer a possible solution. IMS is a technology that manages session establishment, management and termination via SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) protocol in order to enable service deployment over all-IP networks. IMS provides common IP interface that simplifies signaling and applica ...
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Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
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