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William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... • A Protocol Architecture is the layered structure of hardware & software that supports the exchange of data between systems • At each layer, one or more common protocols are implemented in communication systems. Each protocol provides a set of rules for the exchanges of data between systems ...
The Broadband Services Router 64000 (BSR 64000) provides
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... You can deploy the BSR 64000 as an MPLS Label Edge Router (LER) at the edge of the network or as an MPLS Label Switch Router (LSR) to provide high-speed Layer 2 transport across the network. You can then support multiple service provider access as well as commercial VPN services. Because of the BSR ...
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PDF - This Chapter (166.0 KB)

... Network monitors do not decode the contents of frames. Monitors are useful for baselining, in which the activity on a network is sampled over a period of time to establish a normal performance profile, or baseline. Monitors collect information such as packet sizes, the number of packets, error packe ...
FTTH Active Equipment
FTTH Active Equipment

... • QoS Support and Bandwidth control • Layer 2 Bridging and VLAN Support • Remote management • Service diagnostic and monitoring on all ports • In-band Management ...
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... congestion control, and how does that relate to the value received? Understanding Networked Applications ...
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... –Variable traffic more likely, but priorities can now be specified ...
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... Fixed Rate Traffic: CSTDM bandwidth based on Peak Rates Bursty Traffic: Access lines aggregated onto higher load trunk. Packet Switch StatMux Trunks are CSTDM. ...
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... A list of OUIs (organizationally unique identifier)—essentially the OUI part of a MAC address obtained from IEEE (note: IEEE 802.11u also uses the term “OI”) If the mobile device finds an OUI in the list matching the one it’s been provisioned with, successful authentication is possible This method c ...
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... destination without having to set up a connection first, i.e., without informing the network prior to transmitting them. • This simplifies the network, as there is no need for a special signaling protocol. ...
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...  Gilbert-Elliott mathematical model that fit certain observed network behavior but was not easily extended to other scenarios ...
1.888.678.9427 CopperLine® Value Kit: Point-to-Point
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... factor addition to the ComNet Copperline product family. These miniature remote units provide 10/100 Mbps Ethernet data over extended distance coaxial cable, up to 1,200 feet (400 meters). The mini CopperLine units will allow extended distance over copper to be used in standard applications where sp ...
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 99025130 RADIOCOMMUNICATION Document 8F/IEEE-3-E
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 99025130 RADIOCOMMUNICATION Document 8F/IEEE-3-E

... No specific granularity for these parameters is implied by this requirement. ...
Cisco Catalyst 3524-PWR Desktop Switch with Inline
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... support increased requirements. Switches that can treat time-sensitive traffic (such as voice and critical data traffic) with the appropriate priority, and ensure that a network can immediately recover from network convergence or power failures, will help ready LANs for advanced Internet application ...
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... Phone switches are not routers or WAN switches Be clear about the differences between analog and digital long-distance circuits A leased line is a T1, T2, or T3 digital long-distance circuit To connect a computer network to a leased line, DSU/CSU is needed to translate between network industry forma ...
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... treatment they should receive at all the switches in the network » but this does not provide a strict QoS guarantee ...
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... Case Study 2: Quality Driven Video Streaming ...
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... implements flow control, which means that there is a control on the speed with which packets are transmitted from source to destination; the control of speed ensures that the destination node‘s buffer does not overrun, and that each packet that arrives at the destination node is received properly. T ...
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... with a Loopworks Measure App the process is streamlined further as meter readings of field strength and frequency response with a resolution of 0.1dB can be taken and exact Driver setting corrections made accordingly. The Ampetronic Wireless Kit is a pre-selected and tested set of components designe ...
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... request network resources or services. Some clients are totally dependent on the server. Most often, the client is a stand alone computer, with its on processor, RAM, hard drive and peripherals, but is connected to boot through the network system via an authentication password process. Once logged i ...
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... start and stop bits. A direct consequence of the inclusion of these start-stop bits in the bit stream is that data can be transferred at any time by the sending node without the receiving node having any advance notification of the transfer. The receiving node does not necessarily know when the data ...
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... 3.6 Infrared Transmission (Victoria Painter) Another type of wireless transmission, called infrared transmission, involves sending signals through the air via light waves (these light waves are longer then the visible spectrum but shorter than radio waves). It requires a direct line-of-sight connect ...
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... transmissions. Although DCF works well for it data transmissions, the same is not true for real-time traffic that is time dependent. These types of transmissions, like voice or video, depend heavily upon each frame arriving very quickly one after the other, whereas data transmissions are not as sens ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
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... defined to be the number of packets lost divided by the number of packets expected, which are calculated based on actually received packets and the highest sequence number received in RTP packets. A cumulative number of packets lost is also maintained. These packet loss measures may be used as conge ...
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...  The Internet Protocol Suite may be viewed as a set of layers. Each layer solves a set of problems involving the transmission of data, and provides a well-defined service to the upper layer protocols based on using services from some lower layers.  The TCP/IP model consists of four layers. This la ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1
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... resource sharing  simpler, no call setup  excessive congestion: packet delay and loss  protocols needed for reliable data transfer, congestion control  Q: How to provide circuit-like behavior?  bandwidth guarantees needed for audio/video apps  still an unsolved problem ...
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Quality of service

Quality of service (QoS) is the overall performance of a telephony or computer network, particularly the performance seen by the users of the network.To quantitatively measure quality of service, several related aspects of the network service are often considered, such as error rates, bit rate, throughput, transmission delay, availability, jitter, etc.Quality of service is particularly important for the transport of traffic with special requirements. In particular, much technology has been developed to allow computer networks to become as useful as telephone networks for audio conversations, as well as supporting new applications with even stricter service demands.
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