![Zinberg Triangle](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008255805_1-306f312faa5d29b12b6084006d9e4d74-300x300.png)
Zinberg Triangle
... “The most common outcome of chemical dependency treatment is relapse. Continued abstinence, even after only 2 years is the exception (Hester & Miller, 1995; Peele ...
... “The most common outcome of chemical dependency treatment is relapse. Continued abstinence, even after only 2 years is the exception (Hester & Miller, 1995; Peele ...
The New York Times
... minor compared to the savings gained by avoiding drug reactions, blood transfusions and additional hospitalizations. Q. How widespread is genetic testing for prescriptions? A. It's very rarely used. Most probably, you can find it at some academic centers in big cities. And, of course, for many medic ...
... minor compared to the savings gained by avoiding drug reactions, blood transfusions and additional hospitalizations. Q. How widespread is genetic testing for prescriptions? A. It's very rarely used. Most probably, you can find it at some academic centers in big cities. And, of course, for many medic ...
Slide 1
... Why are they used? (cont’d) Proponents tell us that Tx is supported by “Research” But sometimes studies don’t have objective measurement Some studies don’t establish causality ...
... Why are they used? (cont’d) Proponents tell us that Tx is supported by “Research” But sometimes studies don’t have objective measurement Some studies don’t establish causality ...
Drugs that may Cause or Worsen Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis
... Associated with more common or more severe adverse events Associated with less common or less severe adverse events *Indicates agents with documented effects in MG, other drugs belonging to the same drug classes (benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, muscle relaxants) may have similar effects and should b ...
... Associated with more common or more severe adverse events Associated with less common or less severe adverse events *Indicates agents with documented effects in MG, other drugs belonging to the same drug classes (benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, muscle relaxants) may have similar effects and should b ...
Translational Medicine - PEER
... Must be done in experimental animals. Purpose: 1. Confirm expected effects. 2. Get an idea on proper doses. 3. Establish toxicity. ...
... Must be done in experimental animals. Purpose: 1. Confirm expected effects. 2. Get an idea on proper doses. 3. Establish toxicity. ...
Medicines additional questions LT Scotland
... Drug discovery in the first half of the twentieth century owe d much to good fortune and good observation. For example, sulphonamides were discovered when it was found that certain dyes had antibacterial activity. Penicillin was discovered when Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed a f ...
... Drug discovery in the first half of the twentieth century owe d much to good fortune and good observation. For example, sulphonamides were discovered when it was found that certain dyes had antibacterial activity. Penicillin was discovered when Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed a f ...
Herb-Drug Interactions
... has been widespread yet few adverse case reports except where other herbs have been used. ...
... has been widespread yet few adverse case reports except where other herbs have been used. ...
Drug development
... isomers, pKa, stability, solubility, salts, assay • BIOLOGICAL; acute pharmacological profile LD50, ED50, binding data for many receptors, dose-effect relationships, open field tests, particular tests for different activities (e.g. CVS, CNS, GI tract) Both positive and negative information is useful ...
... isomers, pKa, stability, solubility, salts, assay • BIOLOGICAL; acute pharmacological profile LD50, ED50, binding data for many receptors, dose-effect relationships, open field tests, particular tests for different activities (e.g. CVS, CNS, GI tract) Both positive and negative information is useful ...
Document
... Pain relief Rapid development of dependence Lethargy and weight loss Loss of sexual drive ...
... Pain relief Rapid development of dependence Lethargy and weight loss Loss of sexual drive ...
Variability in Drug Response 2
... usually terms a drug intolerance. Although the therapeutic index (ED50/LD50) is often referred to it is not always clinically Secondary effects useful in describing drug intolerance. For this reason the certain safety factor may be more useful. This also a quantal Drug effects response curve that re ...
... usually terms a drug intolerance. Although the therapeutic index (ED50/LD50) is often referred to it is not always clinically Secondary effects useful in describing drug intolerance. For this reason the certain safety factor may be more useful. This also a quantal Drug effects response curve that re ...
Biological Diversity Topic 8
... as loosestrife, a threat to biological diversity? 4. What is the value of preserving the seed of wild plant ancestors and other varieties of crop plants grown today? ...
... as loosestrife, a threat to biological diversity? 4. What is the value of preserving the seed of wild plant ancestors and other varieties of crop plants grown today? ...
route of administration
... 2-If any is swallowed that portion must be treated as an oral dose and subject to first pass metabolism. 3-Small doses only can be accommodated easily. ...
... 2-If any is swallowed that portion must be treated as an oral dose and subject to first pass metabolism. 3-Small doses only can be accommodated easily. ...
File
... glucuronic acid and sulfate groups) Phase III metabolism: Active transport out of tissues (e.g. multi-drug resistant transporter) Compounds do not always go through I then II, they can occur at any time. The interactions occur through the interaction between drugs and their metabolizing systems (the ...
... glucuronic acid and sulfate groups) Phase III metabolism: Active transport out of tissues (e.g. multi-drug resistant transporter) Compounds do not always go through I then II, they can occur at any time. The interactions occur through the interaction between drugs and their metabolizing systems (the ...
The Pharmaceutical Industry and The Process of Drug Discovery
... What criteria MUST new drugs meet? Drugs must address a new need or provide a significant “added benefit” over an existing medicine Drugs must also meet five criteria: Must be safe, effective, of high quality …cost effective (1980s) ……….affordable (1990s) ……………REALLY affordable (2000+) ...
... What criteria MUST new drugs meet? Drugs must address a new need or provide a significant “added benefit” over an existing medicine Drugs must also meet five criteria: Must be safe, effective, of high quality …cost effective (1980s) ……….affordable (1990s) ……………REALLY affordable (2000+) ...
Document
... chemically similar to those used in humans. However, certain conditions have to be considered before deciding to use a certain drug. These include: whether treatment is economical, if there are regulatory and public health concerns, compatibility, stability and compounding process, and pharmacokinet ...
... chemically similar to those used in humans. However, certain conditions have to be considered before deciding to use a certain drug. These include: whether treatment is economical, if there are regulatory and public health concerns, compatibility, stability and compounding process, and pharmacokinet ...
Pharmacologic Principles – Chapter 2
... antagonistic effects, incompatibility, adverse drug events, adverse drug reaction, allergic reaction, idiosyncratic reaction, pharmacogenetics, drug-induced teratogenesis. Pharmacognosy – plant, animal, mineral, and laboratory synthesis of drugs. Toxicology – adverse effects of chemicals ...
... antagonistic effects, incompatibility, adverse drug events, adverse drug reaction, allergic reaction, idiosyncratic reaction, pharmacogenetics, drug-induced teratogenesis. Pharmacognosy – plant, animal, mineral, and laboratory synthesis of drugs. Toxicology – adverse effects of chemicals ...
How to Dispose
... Teens think these drugs are safe because they have legitimate uses. Make sure your kids and grandkids know that taking them without a prescription is just as dangerous and addictive as ...
... Teens think these drugs are safe because they have legitimate uses. Make sure your kids and grandkids know that taking them without a prescription is just as dangerous and addictive as ...
A Survey of anti-venomous, toxic and other plants used in some
... This study and previous ones (Tor-Anyiin et al. 2003; Igoli et al. 2002) indicates that traditional medicine is widely acceptable within the Tiv society. The general route of administration in most cases is per oral and in some cases dosages and duration of treatment are prescribed. Modern activity ...
... This study and previous ones (Tor-Anyiin et al. 2003; Igoli et al. 2002) indicates that traditional medicine is widely acceptable within the Tiv society. The general route of administration in most cases is per oral and in some cases dosages and duration of treatment are prescribed. Modern activity ...
Rash
... Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) • Most ADEs 2o 5 classes of drugs: – Insulins – Opioids (narcotics) – Anticoagulants – Amoxicillin containing antibiotics – Antihistamine containing cold products JAMA 2006 ...
... Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) • Most ADEs 2o 5 classes of drugs: – Insulins – Opioids (narcotics) – Anticoagulants – Amoxicillin containing antibiotics – Antihistamine containing cold products JAMA 2006 ...
What are Drugs? - Noadswood Science
... freedom" and the "future of progress", no less. And this Saturday the battle for and against testing will shift from the city's dreaming spires to its historic streets. Over the past two years there have been regular protests by antivivisection groups against Oxford University's plans to build an £1 ...
... freedom" and the "future of progress", no less. And this Saturday the battle for and against testing will shift from the city's dreaming spires to its historic streets. Over the past two years there have been regular protests by antivivisection groups against Oxford University's plans to build an £1 ...
Intro Unit 3 Research Paper Assignment
... current unit. Choose one topic to research from those listed below. You have some liberty to modify the question or come up with your own, but get instructor approval in advance. It's often the case that students try to tackle a question that is way beyond the scope of these short papers, so I can h ...
... current unit. Choose one topic to research from those listed below. You have some liberty to modify the question or come up with your own, but get instructor approval in advance. It's often the case that students try to tackle a question that is way beyond the scope of these short papers, so I can h ...
Document
... • Drugs can appear initially to have positive effects – lifting your mood, relaxing you or even giving you more energy. However, they can also have negative impacts on your mental and physical health, your relationships, and your life in general. • If you are taking drugs, it is possible you believe ...
... • Drugs can appear initially to have positive effects – lifting your mood, relaxing you or even giving you more energy. However, they can also have negative impacts on your mental and physical health, your relationships, and your life in general. • If you are taking drugs, it is possible you believe ...
Pharmacognosy
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arabic_herbal_medicine_guidebook.jpeg?width=300)
Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.