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Chapter 36 Drugs for Viral Infections HIV-AIDS
Chapter 36 Drugs for Viral Infections HIV-AIDS

... • Physiology: – Administration of drugs via the Respiratory System provides a direct method of delivery for inhaled medications. The large surface area of the alveoli and bronchioles and extensive pulmonary capillary bed with its rich blood supply supports a localized, rapid onset of drug action. Th ...
Drugs and their Effects by Class
Drugs and their Effects by Class

... Amphetamine and methamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants that may cause restlessness, euphoria, dizziness, dyskinesia, tremor, dysphoria and insomnia. Chronic use may lead to personality changes, irritability, hyperactivity and psychosis. Driving and driving behaviours included; speedin ...
1 3 8 6
1 3 8 6

... of that section may not claim to diagnose,mitigate, treat, cure, or prevent a specific diseaseor class of diseases. The statementthat you are making for this product suggests that it is intended to treat, prevent, or mitigate a disease,namely allergies. This claim does not meet the requirementsof 21 ...
Chapter 2 - Test Bank Mango
Chapter 2 - Test Bank Mango

... C. Partial blockade of the effects of agonist drugs D. An exaggerated response to competitive drug agonists ____ 12. Factors that affect gastric drug absorption include: A. Liver enzyme activity B. Protein-binding properties of the drug molecule C. Lipid solubility of the drug D. Ability to chew and ...
File - Pharmacy Technician
File - Pharmacy Technician

... under high pressure into a shape. • Capsules contain drug and the other ingredient packaged in a gelatin shell. • Bulk powders contain the active drug in a small powder paper or foil ...
Pharma Drugs Isolated from Plants
Pharma Drugs Isolated from Plants

... the use of plants in this way in ancient Babylon, Egypt, India, and China. Plant material was dried, crushed, or extracted to give products that today would be called botanical medicines, herbal medicines, or phytotherapeuticals, and the resurgence of interest and use of these forms of medicine in t ...
Sustained Release Formulations
Sustained Release Formulations

... The rate of dissolution of solid complex in biological fluids and rate of dissociation of complex in the solution are considered and they depend upon pH and composition of gastric and intestinal fluids. Drug-adsorbate preparation: In this product is insoluble. Drug availability is determined by rat ...
C: Acknowledgements
C: Acknowledgements

... throughout the brain to reduce pain and produce euphoria. Repeated use of these agents maybe associated with biological tolerance and dependence. Naturally produced molecules (e.g., endorphin, encephalic) bind to the same nerve cell receptors and are called endogenous opiates or opioid drugs. See na ...
αPVP and MDPV Active Vaccine Attenuates Wheel Locomotor Behavior Introduction
αPVP and MDPV Active Vaccine Attenuates Wheel Locomotor Behavior Introduction

... phenylethylamine backbone. They are highly potent for both serotonin and dopamine transporters. These synthetic cathinones have been sold under the labels of “plant food”, “lab certified”, “not for human consumption” and “bath salts”. They also go by the terms “meow meow”, “flakka”, and “monkey dust ...
Consequences of Addiction
Consequences of Addiction

... situated between India and Pakistan. Opium was legally consumed before India and Pakistan gained independence in 1947. Punjab is a gateway for smuggling opiates from Pakistan and Afghanistan. With the accessibility, drug usage is prevalent. Even schoolboys eat black bails of opium with tea before go ...
traditional use of swarnamrita prashana as a preventive measure
traditional use of swarnamrita prashana as a preventive measure

... Ayurveda, a translational science with rich heritage and antiquity; its essence is percolated from knowledge based Veda. Later on, this got systemized to professionalism for the prevention, promotion and care of disease condition. In addition to promote, maintain positive health employment of Rasaya ...
LACHMAN CONSULTANT SERVICES, INC.
LACHMAN CONSULTANT SERVICES, INC.

... are within the treatment ranges described in the reference-listed drug labeling and are clearly contemplated doses based on the titration schedule and dosing recommended in the RLD. The availability of the additional strengths will make it easier for physicians to titrate patients to the appropriate ...
RAJESH.R NARGUND COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
RAJESH.R NARGUND COLLEGE OF PHARMACY

...  World Health Organization(WHO) guidelines recommend a combination of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) and one non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) as a first-line regimen in resource-poor settings to treat HIV-1 infection. Currently, only one WHO prequalifie ...
Sympathomimetics
Sympathomimetics

... Piloerection Mydriasis Hyperreflexic ...
Optical Isomerism
Optical Isomerism

... babies. ...
Pharmacologically Active Metabolites of Currently - J
Pharmacologically Active Metabolites of Currently - J

... artemether gives pharmacologically active O-desmethylvenlafaxine, O-desmethylivabradine and dihydroartemisinin, respectively.1921) Ivabradine also forms active metabolite by N-demethylation.20) NDemethylation signiˆcantly contributes to produce active metabolites in cases of ‰uoxetine (Fig. 1 (d)), ...
Important Drug Interactions - STA HealthCare Communications
Important Drug Interactions - STA HealthCare Communications

... bioavailability of tetracycline drugs, but interactions with other commonly prescribed drug treatments is not as well appreciated.18 The mechanism of the interaction is reduced bioavailability of many concurrently administered drug treatments. Since iron has the capacity to bind six functional group ...
generic prescribing - when not to do it!
generic prescribing - when not to do it!

... Generic prescribing is generally more cost-effective than prescribing by brand name. There are some circumstances however in which it is preferable to prescribe by brand name. Some common examples are given below but note that this list is not exhaustive. ...
PRELIMINARY QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO HYPOGLYCEMIC
PRELIMINARY QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO HYPOGLYCEMIC

... homeopathy for the treatment of diabetes. However, such medicinal plants have not gained much importance as medicines due to the lack of sustained scientific evidence. An Ethanobotonical study indicates that India is rich in medicinal plants and more than 800 plants are used to control diabetes [17] ...
Loss of Consciousness Induced by a Single Dose Flurbiprofen Tek
Loss of Consciousness Induced by a Single Dose Flurbiprofen Tek

... Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most widely used drugs worldwide and represent a mainstay in the therapy of acute and chronic pain. However, their use is frequently associated with a broad spectrum of adverse effects, which are related to the inhibition of prostaglandin s ...
Long Term Effects GHB - Dr. Tamerin Capellino
Long Term Effects GHB - Dr. Tamerin Capellino

... GHB takes effect in about 15 minutes and can last 3 or 4 hours. It is very potent: A very small amount can have a big effect. So it's easy to overdose on GHB. Most GHB is made by people in home or street "labs." So, you don't know what's in it or how it will affect you. GHB can cause these problems: ...
[first - 12] st/newsdesk/page 31/01/17
[first - 12] st/newsdesk/page 31/01/17

... the liver by triggering viral hepatitis in a hepatitis B carrier or by causing fatty liver disease, said Dr Loo. Snake Powder Capsules also contain antibiotics chloramphenicol and tetracycline; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen; and chlorpheniramine, which is an antihistamine, ...
As important a breakthrough as understanding human anatomy
As important a breakthrough as understanding human anatomy

glossary of medical to lay terms
glossary of medical to lay terms

... Investigators also want to make sure that the drug has more benefits than risk. For example, a drug meant to treat a deadly disease, like some cancers, may have very bad side effects. But, if it can stop the cancer, the side effects may be considered acceptable. On the other hand, even if a drug is ...
15-pharmacology(dr Amani badawi) -
15-pharmacology(dr Amani badawi) -

... • The drug has to be high lipid soluble with some water solubility to have the maximum effect as ointment ...
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Pharmacognosy



Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.
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