2. Lect. Urea cycle
... Ammonia is a very toxic substance, and usually excreted in the form of urea. Metabolic disorders that arise from abnormal function of enzymes Of urea synthesis (urea cycle) are fatal and cause coma “due to ATP depletion”, specially when ammonia concentration is high. High concentration of ammonia se ...
... Ammonia is a very toxic substance, and usually excreted in the form of urea. Metabolic disorders that arise from abnormal function of enzymes Of urea synthesis (urea cycle) are fatal and cause coma “due to ATP depletion”, specially when ammonia concentration is high. High concentration of ammonia se ...
Exercise Diminishes the Activity of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
... exercise, carbohydrate oxidation is still further increased, and even the rate of fatty acid oxidation may be diminished. Studies in both rats (2–6) and humans (7,8) indicate that the rate of carbohydrate oxidation in muscle is elevated during exercise by a coordinated series of events that lead to ...
... exercise, carbohydrate oxidation is still further increased, and even the rate of fatty acid oxidation may be diminished. Studies in both rats (2–6) and humans (7,8) indicate that the rate of carbohydrate oxidation in muscle is elevated during exercise by a coordinated series of events that lead to ...
1 Regulation of Substrate Oxidation Preferences in Muscle by the
... conditions. In the fasted state, fatty acids are the major fuel in oxidative metabolism while glucose oxidation is suppressed; conversely in the fed state glucose is a primary fuel source for oxidative metabolism (3). We therefore hypothesized that adropin regulates fuel preference in the feeding an ...
... conditions. In the fasted state, fatty acids are the major fuel in oxidative metabolism while glucose oxidation is suppressed; conversely in the fed state glucose is a primary fuel source for oxidative metabolism (3). We therefore hypothesized that adropin regulates fuel preference in the feeding an ...
9/11/01
... But what if we had only gotten 100. g of SO 2 with those amounts of CS2 and O2? - reaction did not go to completion - several competing reactions involving CS2 and/or O2 were going on at the same time. Theoretical yield – the amount of product we should get when a reactant is completely consumed acc ...
... But what if we had only gotten 100. g of SO 2 with those amounts of CS2 and O2? - reaction did not go to completion - several competing reactions involving CS2 and/or O2 were going on at the same time. Theoretical yield – the amount of product we should get when a reactant is completely consumed acc ...
Chemistry 133 Problem Set Introduction
... of land if 0.75 in of rain are measured? (1 square mile = 640 acres) ...
... of land if 0.75 in of rain are measured? (1 square mile = 640 acres) ...
chapter 3 Questions
... This reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gaseous products. It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated from 2.00 102 g of nitroglycerin is foun ...
... This reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gaseous products. It is the sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated from 2.00 102 g of nitroglycerin is foun ...
Slide 1
... Insulin: secreted by pancreas when Glc high inc rate of transport into cell and glycogen syn GLUT4 ...
... Insulin: secreted by pancreas when Glc high inc rate of transport into cell and glycogen syn GLUT4 ...
finalglycogen (2)
... Glycogen is homopolysaccharide formed of branched α-DGLUCOSE units (α1,4and α1,6) each branch is made of 6-12 glucose units , at the branching point the chain is attached by 1-6 link ...
... Glycogen is homopolysaccharide formed of branched α-DGLUCOSE units (α1,4and α1,6) each branch is made of 6-12 glucose units , at the branching point the chain is attached by 1-6 link ...
Molecular characteristics of sucrose synthase
... padus L., Rosaceae). Sucrose is a major transport form of reduced carbon within the most higher plants [1, 2]. Sucrose synthase (SuSy, NDP-glucose: D-fructose 2-α-D-glucosyltransferase, EC 2.4.1.13) plays a substantial role in regulation of intracellular homoestasis and ontogenetic development of pl ...
... padus L., Rosaceae). Sucrose is a major transport form of reduced carbon within the most higher plants [1, 2]. Sucrose synthase (SuSy, NDP-glucose: D-fructose 2-α-D-glucosyltransferase, EC 2.4.1.13) plays a substantial role in regulation of intracellular homoestasis and ontogenetic development of pl ...
The Family of Berberine Bridge Enzyme-like
... AtBBE-like protein 13 was characterized by my dear colleague Barbara Steiner and was shown to possess the same function. AtBBE-like protein 15 is localized in the plant cell wall and catalyses the oxidation of one of the major cell wall components, the monolignols, to the corresponding aldehydes. Th ...
... AtBBE-like protein 13 was characterized by my dear colleague Barbara Steiner and was shown to possess the same function. AtBBE-like protein 15 is localized in the plant cell wall and catalyses the oxidation of one of the major cell wall components, the monolignols, to the corresponding aldehydes. Th ...
Getting Rid of Carbon Dioxide during Exercise
... regulatory subunits of these enzymes [30]. Studies in horses [31] have shown marked increases in muscle [La-] during exercise under conditions of carbonic anhydrase inhibition, when the hydration of C o t is slowed and PCO, thereby increased; other animal studies in which Pco, has been elevated unde ...
... regulatory subunits of these enzymes [30]. Studies in horses [31] have shown marked increases in muscle [La-] during exercise under conditions of carbonic anhydrase inhibition, when the hydration of C o t is slowed and PCO, thereby increased; other animal studies in which Pco, has been elevated unde ...
PDF
... molecular weight, 1 equiv) and imidazole. Syntheses using tertbutyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMS-Cl) used 3.4 g of imidazole (50 mmol, 10 equiv), while 1.36 g of imidazole (20 mmol, 4 equiv) was added for syntheses using tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPS-Cl). The reaction mixture was cooled to ...
... molecular weight, 1 equiv) and imidazole. Syntheses using tertbutyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMS-Cl) used 3.4 g of imidazole (50 mmol, 10 equiv), while 1.36 g of imidazole (20 mmol, 4 equiv) was added for syntheses using tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPS-Cl). The reaction mixture was cooled to ...
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
... be converted to acetyl CoA. Oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA is catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex which is present in the mitochondria of the cell. Mitochondria consist of inner and outer membrane also the matrix of these mitochondria, where most of the enzymes are present ex ...
... be converted to acetyl CoA. Oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA is catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex which is present in the mitochondria of the cell. Mitochondria consist of inner and outer membrane also the matrix of these mitochondria, where most of the enzymes are present ex ...
Muscular System
... FIBRES THAT ARE GOOD FOR EITHER ENDURANCE (SLOWTWITCH) OR INTENSE (FAST-TWITCH) ACTIVITIES. • USING THE SKELETAL MUSCLES IS THE ONLY WAY TO MAINTAIN AND BUILD THEIR FUNCTION. ...
... FIBRES THAT ARE GOOD FOR EITHER ENDURANCE (SLOWTWITCH) OR INTENSE (FAST-TWITCH) ACTIVITIES. • USING THE SKELETAL MUSCLES IS THE ONLY WAY TO MAINTAIN AND BUILD THEIR FUNCTION. ...
09_chapter 2
... cortex, mainly in zona fasciculata and reticularis, and to produce and secrete glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and weak adrenal androgen [17]. Actions of ACTH: When ACTH binds to its receptor, which is present on the cell membrane of adrenocortical cells of adrenal gland, leads to stimulation of ...
... cortex, mainly in zona fasciculata and reticularis, and to produce and secrete glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and weak adrenal androgen [17]. Actions of ACTH: When ACTH binds to its receptor, which is present on the cell membrane of adrenocortical cells of adrenal gland, leads to stimulation of ...
Chemistry – 5071
... This syllabus is designed to place less emphasis on factual material and greater emphasis on the understanding and application of scientific concepts and principles. This approach has been adopted in recognition of the need of students to develop skills that will be of long term value in an increasi ...
... This syllabus is designed to place less emphasis on factual material and greater emphasis on the understanding and application of scientific concepts and principles. This approach has been adopted in recognition of the need of students to develop skills that will be of long term value in an increasi ...
Limonene_Synthase-Plant Physiol.-1999-Turner-879-86
... showed dense, specific labeling with the anti-limonene synthase antibodies to the stroma of leucoplasts of the disc cells from secretory-phase peltate glandular trichomes (Fig. 3, A and B), which was absent from the corresponding leucoplasts of the preimmune serum controls (Fig. 3, C and D). Immunog ...
... showed dense, specific labeling with the anti-limonene synthase antibodies to the stroma of leucoplasts of the disc cells from secretory-phase peltate glandular trichomes (Fig. 3, A and B), which was absent from the corresponding leucoplasts of the preimmune serum controls (Fig. 3, C and D). Immunog ...
Chapter 2 Matter and Components F11 110pt
... 1. Some compounds have been known and used for so long that their trivial (or common names) have become accepted by the IUPAC as official: ...
... 1. Some compounds have been known and used for so long that their trivial (or common names) have become accepted by the IUPAC as official: ...
Chapter 2 Matter and Components F11 110
... For BINARY acids (HX(aq), where X does NOT contain oxygen; it MUST be in aqueous solution); Add hydro…ic acid to the root of the element X: ...
... For BINARY acids (HX(aq), where X does NOT contain oxygen; it MUST be in aqueous solution); Add hydro…ic acid to the root of the element X: ...
Lactate and Lactic Acid
... the largest amount of ATP and allows the use of many types of fuels such as fats, proteins, glucose and lactate (yes, lactate). The conversion of these fuels into ATP requires various steps within the muscle cell. Oxygen and fuel need to be delivered into the mitochondria (mini-organ “aerobic furnac ...
... the largest amount of ATP and allows the use of many types of fuels such as fats, proteins, glucose and lactate (yes, lactate). The conversion of these fuels into ATP requires various steps within the muscle cell. Oxygen and fuel need to be delivered into the mitochondria (mini-organ “aerobic furnac ...
A Loop Unique to Ferredoxin-Dependent Glutamate Synthases is
... for the wild-type enzyme, despite the fact that DNA sequencing of the gene encoding this variant showed the presence of the expected six histidine codons at its 3’-end and the fact that Western blots of the loopless variant, using an antibody directed against the His-Tag, showed the six histidines ...
... for the wild-type enzyme, despite the fact that DNA sequencing of the gene encoding this variant showed the presence of the expected six histidine codons at its 3’-end and the fact that Western blots of the loopless variant, using an antibody directed against the His-Tag, showed the six histidines ...
Article PDF - IOPscience
... et al. 1995; Samland 1998). We thus assume a similar enrichment in phosphorus as for other heavy elements. However, the effects of metallicity on chemical equilibrium abundances are explicitly treated below and can be used to study effects from nonuniform elemental abundance enrichments. For each S- ...
... et al. 1995; Samland 1998). We thus assume a similar enrichment in phosphorus as for other heavy elements. However, the effects of metallicity on chemical equilibrium abundances are explicitly treated below and can be used to study effects from nonuniform elemental abundance enrichments. For each S- ...
NAD Malic Enzyme and the Control of
... respiratory flux to continue at wild-type rates despite the reduction in NADME. There was also a statistically significant negative correlation between NADME activity and tuber starch content, with tubers containing reduced NADME having an increased starch content. The effect on plastid metabolism m ...
... respiratory flux to continue at wild-type rates despite the reduction in NADME. There was also a statistically significant negative correlation between NADME activity and tuber starch content, with tubers containing reduced NADME having an increased starch content. The effect on plastid metabolism m ...