AP Biology Ch. 9 Fermentation and Quiz Ppt
... Fermentation consists of glycolysis plus reactions that regenerate NAD+, which can be reused by glycolysis Two common types are alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation Alcohol is produced by plant cells Lactic acid is produced by animal cells ...
... Fermentation consists of glycolysis plus reactions that regenerate NAD+, which can be reused by glycolysis Two common types are alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation Alcohol is produced by plant cells Lactic acid is produced by animal cells ...
pH and pOH (cont.)
... • Acids and bases are conductors of electricity. • Acids and bases can be identified by their reactions with some metals and metal carbonates. ...
... • Acids and bases are conductors of electricity. • Acids and bases can be identified by their reactions with some metals and metal carbonates. ...
jcby1101-tutorial2
... Secondary structure: when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds • α-helix: bonds every 4 aa • β-pleated sheet: parallel polypeptides (note: bonds occur in polypeptide backbone ) Tertiary structure: attractions between helices and sheets • irregular loops and folds that give ov ...
... Secondary structure: when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds • α-helix: bonds every 4 aa • β-pleated sheet: parallel polypeptides (note: bonds occur in polypeptide backbone ) Tertiary structure: attractions between helices and sheets • irregular loops and folds that give ov ...
Chemistry Revision Checklist F4 2017 (inc F3)
... Name and draw the structures of the unbranched alkanes, alkenes (not cis-trans), alcohols and acids containing up to four carbon atoms per molecule State the type of compound present, given a chemical name ending in -ane, -ene, -ol, or -oic acid or a molecular ...
... Name and draw the structures of the unbranched alkanes, alkenes (not cis-trans), alcohols and acids containing up to four carbon atoms per molecule State the type of compound present, given a chemical name ending in -ane, -ene, -ol, or -oic acid or a molecular ...
107105_pku
... A substrate is the molecule which binds in the active site of an enzyme and reacts ...
... A substrate is the molecule which binds in the active site of an enzyme and reacts ...
the lecture in Powerpoint Format
... – A certain kind of folding leads to a structure called a pleated sheet, which dominates some fibrous proteins such as those used in spider webs. – Coiling and folding are maintained by regularly spaced hydrogen bonds between hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms along the backbone of the polypeptide chai ...
... – A certain kind of folding leads to a structure called a pleated sheet, which dominates some fibrous proteins such as those used in spider webs. – Coiling and folding are maintained by regularly spaced hydrogen bonds between hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms along the backbone of the polypeptide chai ...
Chemistry 12 is an intensive course, covering a great deal of
... show that in any Brönsted-Lowry acid-base equation there are two conjugate pairs present identify an H3O+ ion as a protonated H2O molecule that can be represented in shortened form as H+ ...
... show that in any Brönsted-Lowry acid-base equation there are two conjugate pairs present identify an H3O+ ion as a protonated H2O molecule that can be represented in shortened form as H+ ...
Chapter 3 The Molecules of Cells
... 3.2 A few chemical groups are key to the functioning of biological molecules The functional groups are – hydroxyl group—consists of a hydrogen bonded to an oxygen, – carbonyl group—a carbon linked by a double bond to an oxygen atom, – carboxyl group—consists of a carbon double-bonded to both a ...
... 3.2 A few chemical groups are key to the functioning of biological molecules The functional groups are – hydroxyl group—consists of a hydrogen bonded to an oxygen, – carbonyl group—a carbon linked by a double bond to an oxygen atom, – carboxyl group—consists of a carbon double-bonded to both a ...
Document
... Spin system assignments. • To do this we rely on the 1D (if the molecule is small enough), COSY, and TOCSY spectra. We have seen how a whole spin system is easily identified in a TOCSY. • In peptides, there will be an isolated line for each amino acid starting from the NH that will go all the way d ...
... Spin system assignments. • To do this we rely on the 1D (if the molecule is small enough), COSY, and TOCSY spectra. We have seen how a whole spin system is easily identified in a TOCSY. • In peptides, there will be an isolated line for each amino acid starting from the NH that will go all the way d ...
Similarity
... The previous alignment was global. However, many proteins do not display global patterns of similarity. Instead, they possess local regions of similarity. Proteins can be thought of as assemblies of modular domains. It is thought that this may, in some cases, be due to an evolutionary process known ...
... The previous alignment was global. However, many proteins do not display global patterns of similarity. Instead, they possess local regions of similarity. Proteins can be thought of as assemblies of modular domains. It is thought that this may, in some cases, be due to an evolutionary process known ...
Lecture 2
... adjacent strand through hydrogen bonds. Amino acids in anti-parallel strands on the other hand interact with only one amino acid on an adjacent strand. Protein secondary structures – Turns & Loops: Almost all proteins exhibit a compact, globular structure which is possible only if there are turns or ...
... adjacent strand through hydrogen bonds. Amino acids in anti-parallel strands on the other hand interact with only one amino acid on an adjacent strand. Protein secondary structures – Turns & Loops: Almost all proteins exhibit a compact, globular structure which is possible only if there are turns or ...
Proteases of Senescing Oat Leaves
... been subjected to further study. One of these, an acid protease active at the USDA, were husked, soaked, and grown in Vermiculite as pH 4.2, is inhibited by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) but not by described previously (23). After 8 days of growth in light the intact iodoacetamide (lAc). The ...
... been subjected to further study. One of these, an acid protease active at the USDA, were husked, soaked, and grown in Vermiculite as pH 4.2, is inhibited by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) but not by described previously (23). After 8 days of growth in light the intact iodoacetamide (lAc). The ...
Ch. 6 ppt
... – Include humans and other animals that cannot make organic molecules from inorganic ones. ...
... – Include humans and other animals that cannot make organic molecules from inorganic ones. ...
PDF file
... Figure 1. Characterization of D. melanogaster glycogenin. Autoradiography of (A): glycogen initiator proteins, glycogenins, from D. melanogaster (c) and C. capitata (b) in comparison with rat heart glycogenin (a). (B): Pulse-chase experiment from C. capitata glycogenin. The samples were incubated fo ...
... Figure 1. Characterization of D. melanogaster glycogenin. Autoradiography of (A): glycogen initiator proteins, glycogenins, from D. melanogaster (c) and C. capitata (b) in comparison with rat heart glycogenin (a). (B): Pulse-chase experiment from C. capitata glycogenin. The samples were incubated fo ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) ISSN: 2278-3008.
... agents are used in clinical practice. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a pathogenic bacterial species in the genus Mycobacterium and the causative agent of most cases of tuberculosis [1]. Tuberculosis (TB), a lung infection and is one of the contagious and deadly diseases which have added to the ...
... agents are used in clinical practice. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a pathogenic bacterial species in the genus Mycobacterium and the causative agent of most cases of tuberculosis [1]. Tuberculosis (TB), a lung infection and is one of the contagious and deadly diseases which have added to the ...
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
... (1) Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the addition of inorganic phosphate (Pi) to a terminal glucose units of glycogen chains to form soluble glucose-1-P. This enzyme is known as a phosphorylase because the P that is added is from inorganic phosphate ions. A kinase would have used the terminal phosph ...
... (1) Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the addition of inorganic phosphate (Pi) to a terminal glucose units of glycogen chains to form soluble glucose-1-P. This enzyme is known as a phosphorylase because the P that is added is from inorganic phosphate ions. A kinase would have used the terminal phosph ...
Identification and Characterization of the Potato Leafroll Virus
... The start codons used for the 23K ORF and 17K ORF are the first A U G codons following a stop codon ('k) in the same frame. ...
... The start codons used for the 23K ORF and 17K ORF are the first A U G codons following a stop codon ('k) in the same frame. ...
Scoring of alignments
... PAM substitution matrices • Therefore, in the first stage statistics were collected from aligned sequences that were believed to be approximately one PAM unit diverged and the PAM1 matrix could be computed based on this data, as follows: • Let Mij denote the observed frequency (= estimated pr ...
... PAM substitution matrices • Therefore, in the first stage statistics were collected from aligned sequences that were believed to be approximately one PAM unit diverged and the PAM1 matrix could be computed based on this data, as follows: • Let Mij denote the observed frequency (= estimated pr ...
Biology 3.2
... • Dipeptides and Polypeptides – Two amino acids are joined by peptide bonds to form a dipeptide. – A long chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide. ...
... • Dipeptides and Polypeptides – Two amino acids are joined by peptide bonds to form a dipeptide. – A long chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide. ...
Biology 1406 Exam 2
... Where, exactly, is the energy of chemical energy stored within the molecular structure? Distinguish between exergonic and endergonic and between catabolic and anabolic reactions. What is the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in metabolism? Where within the ATP molecule is energy stored? How do AM ...
... Where, exactly, is the energy of chemical energy stored within the molecular structure? Distinguish between exergonic and endergonic and between catabolic and anabolic reactions. What is the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in metabolism? Where within the ATP molecule is energy stored? How do AM ...
Ch16
... 9. This problem integrates the other function of the Citric Acid Cycle (CAC): CAC intermediates are used as the starting molecules for several amino acid biosynthesis and pyrole (heme) biosynthesis. This drains CAC intermediates away which could slow down CAC (CAC can only move if there is sufficie ...
... 9. This problem integrates the other function of the Citric Acid Cycle (CAC): CAC intermediates are used as the starting molecules for several amino acid biosynthesis and pyrole (heme) biosynthesis. This drains CAC intermediates away which could slow down CAC (CAC can only move if there is sufficie ...
Metalloprotein
Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.