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Term 111, Final Exam (All correct choices are A): 1. What is the
Term 111, Final Exam (All correct choices are A): 1. What is the

... 12. Bonds with higher ionic character form between (note: Ei = ionization energy and Eea = electron affinity) A) an element with a large Ei and an element with a small negative Eea B) an element with a small Ei and an element with a small negative Eea C) elements with equal values of Ei and Eea D) a ...
Jacob, Reza: Docking Algorithms of Virtual Ligand Screening
Jacob, Reza: Docking Algorithms of Virtual Ligand Screening

... choice of a surface model suggests a conformational search strategy, which then implies how to rank ligands to be pursued for further study (Halperin et al 2002). For each of several representative virtual ligand screening programs, each of these three aspects will be discussed in detail below, thou ...
1 ENZYME KINETICS [APPLICATION OF UV
1 ENZYME KINETICS [APPLICATION OF UV

... δ-gluconolactone, then the enzyme is oxidized by molecular oxygen yielding hydrogen peroxide. Finally δ-gluconolactone can be hydrolysed non-enzymatically to gluconic acid. The hydrogen peroxide produced in this process is a good oxidizing agent, and in the presence of the reducing agent, 2,2'-azino ...
"Fermentation Pathways". In: Microbial Physiology (Fourth Edition)
"Fermentation Pathways". In: Microbial Physiology (Fourth Edition)

... In cell-free yeast extracts the addition of Pi results in a marked increase in the fermentation rate. The rate eventually subsides to that of the control without added Pi . Addition of a second quantity of Pi will again increase the fermentation rate. This phenomenon (sometimes referred to as the Ha ...
Potential Value of the Mormon Cricket (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae
Potential Value of the Mormon Cricket (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae

... formulated to meet NAS-NRC recommendations (Anonymous 1977) for protein for broiler chicks but contained corn and crickets as the major dietary ingredients. Diet 3 differed from diet 2 only in that several amino acids were added to bring the level of all essential amino acids up to those recommended ...
Plant and Soil
Plant and Soil

... Rhizobium meliloti strain Sl4. The mutants used carbon sources in a fashion similar to strain S~4, but they were not able to grow on succinate, fumarate or malate. The mutants nodulated alfalfa plants but did not exhibit any nitrogenase activity. The mutants oxidized glucose and fructose, but were n ...
Russell, M.J. and Hall, A.J. 2006.
Russell, M.J. and Hall, A.J. 2006.

... convection in the oceanic crust, was resolved by the onset of life. We suggest that this chemosynthetic life emerged within hydrothermal mounds produced by alkaline solutions of moderate temperature in the relative safety of the deep ocean floor. Exothermic reaction between hydrothermal H2, HCOO - a ...
Molecular Characterization of NADH-Dependent
Molecular Characterization of NADH-Dependent

... NAD(P)H-GOGATare highly unstable and occur in Iow abundance. Root nodule NADH-GOGAT from lupine (Benny and Boland, 1977), common bean (Chen and Cullimore, 1988, 1989), and alfalfa (Anderson et al., 1989) has been isolated and characterized, and its activity has been found to increase markedly during ...
natural nanoparticle structure, properties and reactivity from x
natural nanoparticle structure, properties and reactivity from x

... properties and physical behavior. ZnS nanoparticles, formed in large concentrations naturally by microbial action, have an interesting core-shell structure with a highly distorted and strained outer layer. The strain propagates through the particles and produces unusual stiffness, but can be relieve ...
Uncoupling effect of fatty acids on heart muscle
Uncoupling effect of fatty acids on heart muscle

... linked H--conducting activity. The anion efficiency was shown to increase with the increase in the length of hydrocarbon chain of the anion. Thermogenin is absent from tissue other than brown fat, but nevertheless fatty acids can uncouple in these other tissues (for reviw, see [S]). We assumed [2,5] ...
Synthesis and Structural Aspects of Copper (II), Cobalt (II), and
Synthesis and Structural Aspects of Copper (II), Cobalt (II), and

pyruvate
pyruvate

... Concentrations of pyruvate, which maintain Pdh in the active form (Pdh-a) are sufficiently high so that, in energy-rich cells, the allosterically down-regulated, high Km form of Pdh is nonetheless capable of converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. With large amounts of pyruvate in cells having high energ ...
Accurate Prediction of Contact Numbers for Multi
Accurate Prediction of Contact Numbers for Multi

... subdividing residues into different states requires an arbitrary selection of a specific contact number as a cutoff. Therefore, real-value predictions should be preferred.17 The problem of predicting contact numbers for soluble proteins has been studied for more than a decade, and promising results hav ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... A) Most of the free energy available from the oxidation of glucose is used in the production of ATP in glycolysis. B) Glycolysis is a very inefficient reaction, with much of the energy of glucose released as heat. ...
Product Selectivity in Homogeneous Artificial Photosynthesis Using
Product Selectivity in Homogeneous Artificial Photosynthesis Using

... synthesis has been one of the most outstanding achievements during the last decades of catalyst development [3]. On the other side, nature is additionally not only able to perform ground state chemistry, but also uses light energy as a primary resource for several energy demanding chemical conversio ...
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Royal Jelly
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Royal Jelly

... proteins and attributed to a gene family. Minor proteins contained in RJ are made from proteins and peptides with different functions, including antimicrobial and antifungal properties [23]. Protein fraction of RJ contains many valuable components and biologically active substances. Besides the majo ...
21 More About Amines • Heterocyclic Compounds
21 More About Amines • Heterocyclic Compounds

Translocation Arrest by Reversible Folding of a Precursor Protein
Translocation Arrest by Reversible Folding of a Precursor Protein

... To determine the number of translocation contact sites, we made use of the following observation. Import and processing of a fusion protein between a mitochondrial presequence (amino acid residues 1-22 of cytochrome oxidase subunit IV) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) t was found to be inhibited a ...
Introduction to Enzymes - Worthington Biochemical
Introduction to Enzymes - Worthington Biochemical

Chapter 9 Presentation
Chapter 9 Presentation

... complex called ATP synthase. • ATP Synthase is the enzyme that actually phosphorylates ADP--making ATP during oxidative phosphorylation. • It makes use of a H+ gradient. ...
1 ENZYME KINETICS [APPLICATION OF UV
1 ENZYME KINETICS [APPLICATION OF UV

... δ-gluconolactone, then the enzyme is oxidized by molecular oxygen yielding hydrogen peroxide. Finally δ-gluconolactone can be hydrolysed non-enzymatically to gluconic acid. The hydrogen peroxide produced in this process is a good oxidizing agent, and in the presence of the reducing agent, 2,2'-azino ...
Bio AP chp 9 notes
Bio AP chp 9 notes

... It begins catabolism by breaking glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. ...
Amino acids
Amino acids

... an enzyme produced in hepatocytes and is highly concentrated in the liver. ...
H 3 O +
H 3 O +

... • Molecules are classified as Dextrorotatory (right handed), D or Levrotatory (left handed) L depending on whether they rotate the plane of plane-polarized light clockwise or counterclockwise determined by a polarimeter ...
Chapter Five - DORAS
Chapter Five - DORAS

... purification of inner membrane proteins is the location of the proteins terminal regions. Polytopic membrane proteins can span the cytoplasmic membrane with many different conformations depending on the number of transmembrane domains. The ‘positive inside’ rule determines the topology of these prot ...
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Metalloprotein



Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.
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