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Increasing demand for health facility birth
Increasing demand for health facility birth

... on barriers and facilitators for health facility delivery in Northern Ethiopia. Ethiopia has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world and few women give birth in a health facility. The World Health Organization states that the most efficient strategy to reduce maternal mortality is t ...
The National system for the introduction of new health
The National system for the introduction of new health

... Decisions concerning the introduction of new health technologies within the specialist health service will be made within existing decision-making structures in the Regional Health Authorities, on the basis of completed HTAs. The Regional Health Authorities have a ‘responsibility to ensure adequate ...
Quality in Primary Care - Ontario Medical Association
Quality in Primary Care - Ontario Medical Association

... What is primary care, and what role does it play in overall health and well-being? Primary care is the foundation of people’s health care: it supports people throughout their lifetime, from birth to death, providing comprehensive care that promotes health and well-being and prevents, detects, treats ...
Teen Clinic Services Manual
Teen Clinic Services Manual

... Reproductive health: Women should have complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to her reproductive system.I Reproductive rights: Couples and individuals have the right to decide freely and responsibly on the number an ...
Oral Malodor
Oral Malodor

... no gender predominance seems to exist for bad breath, although other studies indicate a higher prevalence in women. It has also been observed that women seek treatment more often than men. Age can range from 5 years to more than 80 years. No association was found between increased age and oral malod ...
E P A Guide for Patients CTOPIC
E P A Guide for Patients CTOPIC

... Sometimes an ectopic pregnancy is suspected when an ultrasound does not show a pregnancy inside the uterus. Until recently, ectopic pregnancies were often not diagnosed until six to eight weeks into the pregnancy, when the patient was experiencing pelvic pain, irregular vaginal bleeding, possible in ...
Tackling Cardiovascular Diseases: Priorities for the Outcomes Strategy
Tackling Cardiovascular Diseases: Priorities for the Outcomes Strategy

... on items such as sugar and butter. Twenty per cent of people say they took walks of at least 20 minutes “less than once a year or never”. Around 25% of adults and 16% of children were obese, and it is predicted that by 2050 47% of men and 36% of women could be obese.9 In 2009 21% of adults still rep ...
Asthma and pregnancy
Asthma and pregnancy

... It is safer for pregnant women with asthma to be treated with asthma medications than to have asthma symptoms and exacerbations. Uncontrolled and severe asthma is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes for both mother and foetus. Frequent monitoring, severity-based pharmacotherapy, and preventio ...
helping patients manage common pregnancy
helping patients manage common pregnancy

... pregnancies and usually develops during the third trimester or immediately postpartum.12 The rash is characterized by pruritic hives, papules or plaques on the abdomen within stretch marks, which may spread to the trunk and limbs. AEP may be observed in an estimated 50% of pregnancies and can be see ...
Diabetes: Signs, Prevention, and Treatment flier
Diabetes: Signs, Prevention, and Treatment flier

... – a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy. Types of diabetes ...
Regional Anesthesia Topic of the Week
Regional Anesthesia Topic of the Week

... Changes in the Respiratory System Minute ventilation increases from the beginning of pregnancy to a maximum of 50% above normal by term.5 This is mostly a result of a 40% increase in tidal volume and a small increase in respiratory rate. Dead space does not change significantly during pregnancy; thu ...
Dentistry in Sweden
Dentistry in Sweden

... Most dental hygienists work in locations where dentists work, with 600 employed in private practice and 2,100 in the public dental health sector and 200 are private practitioners. They take legal responsibility for their work and charge fees to patients, which may vary from what dentists charge. The ...
Dental Blue Connect - Blue Cross of Idaho
Dental Blue Connect - Blue Cross of Idaho

... The non-refundable, pre-orthodontic service copayments are credited toward the comprehensive orthodontic copayment if you proceed with treatment. The comprehensive orthodontic service copayment is listed in your certificate of coverage and is determined by the extent of the treatment necessary. In s ...
The Oral Management of Oncology Patients Requiring Radiotherapy
The Oral Management of Oncology Patients Requiring Radiotherapy

... year, with the overall age-standardised incidence rate higher among males, at 421 cases per 100,000 compared with 365 per 100,000 for females.1 Although cancer is predominantly a disease of the elderly, there are over 1,200 cases of childhood cancer diagnosed every year. 1 The oral cavity is a site ...
Oral Lichen Planus: Clinical Presentation and Management C
Oral Lichen Planus: Clinical Presentation and Management C

... and exposure to long-wave ultraviolet A light), dapsone, griseofulvin, azathioprine and cryotherapy.31 A recent systematic review by the Cochrane group36 of all published reports of randomized placebo-controlled trials of palliative treatment for patients with symptomatic OLP concluded that there wa ...
Chap 18
Chap 18

... confidentiality, some teens will not seek health care Adolescents are at greater risk for complications of pregnancy, yet are least likely to seek early health care ...
Trust Guideline for the Management of: Severe Pre
Trust Guideline for the Management of: Severe Pre

... Hypertension is the most common medical disorder of pregnancy and both severe PET and eclampsia are life-threatening conditions, as well as causing significant morbidity. Although the incidence of eclampsia and its complications in the United Kingdom appears to have declined since 1992, severe pre-e ...
Acute renal failure in pregnancy - Department of Critical Care
Acute renal failure in pregnancy - Department of Critical Care

... with ARF, those with less straightforward presentations can benefit from renal biopsy. One study found that in approximately 70% of ARF cases, management was altered by histology (18). In a nonpregnant population, the serious complication rate of renal biopsy is also reassuringly low at ⬍1% (19). In ...
health care quality
health care quality

... A decade ago, “The Essential Guide to Health Care Quality” could not have been written. Then, as now, the issues of rising medical costs and swelling numbers of uninsured Americans were a focus of our national debate. But systematic measurement of health care quality didn’t exist back then; in fact, ...
The Effect of Aromatherapy Inhalation on Nausea and Vomiting in
The Effect of Aromatherapy Inhalation on Nausea and Vomiting in

... Nausea and vomiting are very common in early pregnancy (NVP). Pregnant women experience nausea, vomiting and retching mostly in the first trimester. Nausea and vomiting are common between six and twelve weeks, but this can continue to 20 weeks and persist after this time for up to 20% of women (Jewe ...
Landscaping of Primary Healthcare in India
Landscaping of Primary Healthcare in India

... Use of technology in both public and private sectors is growing to manage information and data, such as patient records and disease surveillance. Technology is also used in telemedicine to connect clients with medical providers. However, questions prevail about the cost and returns of using technolo ...
Paradigms Shifts in Periodontal Therapy: Implementing Evolving
Paradigms Shifts in Periodontal Therapy: Implementing Evolving

... The two oral diseases that most dental practitioners face every day are caries and periodontal disease.  Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CaMBRA): The latest research shows that caries is a pathogenic  bacterial infection of the tooth’s natural biofilm and is a multifactorial disease. Measuring ...
Medicaid Managed Care Best Practices Compendium
Medicaid Managed Care Best Practices Compendium

... Registered nurses (RNs) initiate outreach to establish a relationship, gather health data, and assess adherence risks based on responses to questions in the health plan’s proprietary tool. Outreach continues on a weekly basis for the first five weeks. The patient has a dedicated nurse who works with ...
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF UKRAINE National Pirogov
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF UKRAINE National Pirogov

... distinguished. Interrupting of ectopic pregnancy happens by type of tubal abortion or by type of uterine tube rupture. Duration of ectopic pregnancy. After implantation of fertilized ovum in woman's organism there appear changes, typical for normal uterine pregnancy: yellow pregnancy body is develop ...
5. Amniotic Fluid
5. Amniotic Fluid

... PPROM is often apparent from history and clinical examination. Clinical examination may also revel the presence of chronic hypertension or pre-eclampsia and/or symphysiofundal height that is small for gestation. The management depends on the management of the cause, therapeutic amnioinfusion ( that ...
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Maternal health

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimated that 289,000 women died of pregnancy or childbirth related causes in 2013. These causes range from severe bleeding to obstructed labour, all of which have highly effective interventions. As women have gained access to family planning and skilled birth attendance with backup emergency obstetric care, the global maternal mortality ratio has fallen from 380 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 210 deals per 100,000 live births in 2013. This has resulted in many countries halving their maternal death rates.While there has been a decline in world-wide mortality rates much more has to be done. High rates still exist particularly in impoverished communities with over 85% living in Africa and Southern Asia. The effect of a mother’s death results in vulnerable families, and their infants, if they survive childbirth, are more likely to die before reaching their second birthday.Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention. First, prenatal care. It is recommended that expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits to check and monitor the health of mother and foetus. Second, skilled birth attendance with emergency backup such as doctors, nurces and midwives who have the skills to manage normal deliveries and recognize the onset of complications. Third, emergency obstetric care to address the major causes of maternal death which are haemorrhage, sepsis, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders and obstructed labour. Lastly, postnatal care which is the six weeks following delivery. During this time bleeding, sepsis and hypertensive disorders can occur and newborns are extremely vulnerable in the immediate aftermath of birth. Therefore, follow-up visits by a health worker is assess the health of both mother and child in the postnatal period is strongly recommended.
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