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Detection and Identification of Microorganisms
Detection and Identification of Microorganisms

... • The most widely used methods for HIV detection are the ELISA assays, the enzyme-linked immunosorbant assays, which can come in the form of enzyme immunoassay or chemoluminescent immunoassay. They can detect either HIV-1 antibodies, or HIV-2 antibodies, or HIV-1 p24 antigen, or a combination of HIV ...
LESSON № 3 Inflammatory diseases of maxillofacial and neck tissue
LESSON № 3 Inflammatory diseases of maxillofacial and neck tissue

... the tissues of the floor of the mouth, usually occurring in adults with concomitant dental infections. It is named after the German physician, Wilhelm Frederick von Ludwig who first described this condition in 1836. Other names include "angina Maligna" and "Morbus Strangularis." Ludwig's angina shou ...
5-010 Occupational Exposure to Blood or Body Fluids
5-010 Occupational Exposure to Blood or Body Fluids

Immunity of intracellular bacterial infection
Immunity of intracellular bacterial infection

... Respiratory Gastroenteric Genitourinary tract Closely contact Insect bitting Blood transfusion Wound ...
North Cumbria University Hospitals Trust Standard Infection
North Cumbria University Hospitals Trust Standard Infection

... task and dispose of into the orange waste stream If the mask becomes wet or soiled they must be changed in order to ensure continued protection. Reusable items e.g. respiratory etc should have a decontamination schedule and this must be carried out immediately after use. ...
Invasive pneumococcal disease
Invasive pneumococcal disease

... In approximately 25 percent of the population, the bacteria are carried asymptomatically at the back of the nasopharynx. Invasive pneumococcal disease occurs most commonly in the winter months. The risk of disease is higher in infants, the elderly and those with predisposing conditions such as immun ...
Syphilis - Family Practice Medical Centres
Syphilis - Family Practice Medical Centres

... What is Syphilis? Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria which is passed from one person to another through sexual contact. Both men and women can become infected. It can also be passed on during pregnancy from mother to child. Using a condom is an important way of pre ...
diarrhoeal diseases - Journal of Medical Microbiology
diarrhoeal diseases - Journal of Medical Microbiology

... more than 41 500 Rwandan refugees [13]. The senseless loss of life in these outbreaks reflects the opportunist nature of otherwise easily preventable diarrhoeal pathogens wrought by social upheaval. Clearly, an effective public health strategy requires sharp focus on the root causes of inadequate ba ...
TB in Nebraska, New Challenges & Solutions
TB in Nebraska, New Challenges & Solutions

... • MDR TB: Multi - drug resistant – Resistant to Rifampin & Isoniazid – About 5% of all TB infections (average) – Highest rate in former Soviet republics ...
Grundlagen der Gesundheitsökonomik
Grundlagen der Gesundheitsökonomik

... Syphilis, Ebola, Marburg, Pocks, Measles, Hepatitis A,B,C 2.Directly Transmitted Diseases from Animal to Human • Brucellosis, BSE (possibly?) ...
human aFriCan trypanosomiasis (HAT)
human aFriCan trypanosomiasis (HAT)

... HAT affects 36 countries, mainly in poor rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa. The 7 highest-burden account for 97% of all reported cases. g-HAT occurs in West and Central Africa, with about 98% of the total detected cases, while r-HAT occurs in East Africa. The number of persons affected has been stea ...
Did the world wide amphibian emerging infectious disease originate
Did the world wide amphibian emerging infectious disease originate

... this area come to live robustly with this fungus? Can we use this knowledge to efficiently protect other species worldwide? How can we control further disease spread? How do some species survive with infection while others do not? How does this particular microbe interact as a skin disease? Does it ...
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File

... respiratory tract infections, 6 (5.88%) were post tubercular fibrosis, one case each of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), interstitial lung disease, COPD and Herpes zoster. Conclusion The above results show that tuberculosis is still the most common opportunistic infection in HIV seropositive pa ...
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B.002 Communicable Diseases - Halifax Regional School Board
B.002 Communicable Diseases - Halifax Regional School Board

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The Terminal Phase From Oxford Textbook of palliative

...  Ensure best QOL for patient  Supporting families and being mindful of long term effects. ...
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- Medical Journal of Australia

... of opportunity may, therefore, be all that is available to reduce the impacts of ice if demand for it emerges. ...
Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome Caused By An
Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome Caused By An

... Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) represents a potentially lethal disease, and the survival depends primarily on the early initiation of appropriate treatment [1]. The asymptomatic presence of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) in places such as the nasopharyngeal or perineal area is recorded in a ...
Details of the Instrument - Federal Register of Legislation
Details of the Instrument - Federal Register of Legislation

... Instrument 2015 (No. 1) (the Amending Instrument) is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011. Overview of the Amending Instrument The Amending Instrument amends the ...
The Super Bug? - Grant County Health District
The Super Bug? - Grant County Health District

... to split, digest, eat, destroy, etc. the antibiotic • By 1950’s about 40% of all hospital Staph was RESISTANT to Penicillin (“PRSA”) • By 1960’s this number increased to 80% (Chambers et al. 2001) ...
Interim Guidance for Environmental Infection Control in Hospitals for
Interim Guidance for Environmental Infection Control in Hospitals for

... disinfectants with label claims against non-enveloped viruses (e.g., norovirus, rotavirus, adenovirus, poliovirus) are broadly antiviral and capable of inactivating both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Avoid contamination of reusable porous surfaces that cannot be made single use. Use only a m ...
Weston_CSTE Deduplication presentation for upload_06-10
Weston_CSTE Deduplication presentation for upload_06-10

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CDC-Power Point Presentation Hepatitis A through E
CDC-Power Point Presentation Hepatitis A through E

... – convenience or highly selected groups (mostly blood donors) ...
092211--CAUTI-Thomas
092211--CAUTI-Thomas

...  DHHS Document from CDC = 321 pages  Abbreviated guidelines issued 2009 Gould CV, Umscheid CA, Agarwal RK, Kuntz G, Pegues D. Guideline for Prevention of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections 2008, DHHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ...
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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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