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Practical Guide for Medical Management of Chemical Warfare
Practical Guide for Medical Management of Chemical Warfare

... In early 1916, the French troops began using the blood agent hydrogen cyanide. However, because hydrogen cyanide is lighter than air, it was difficult to generate significant concentrations on the battlefield, and there was limited military advantage in the use of this chemical warfare (CW) agent. T ...
North Carolina`s Ethical Guidelines for an Influenza Pandemic
North Carolina`s Ethical Guidelines for an Influenza Pandemic

... so far its preparedness plan has focused largely on developing and distributing a vaccine and stockpiling antiviral medications. However, no preparedness plan is complete without addressing the ethical issues likely to confront our society during a pandemic. There are difficult moral questions that ...
Canada Communicable Disease Report
Canada Communicable Disease Report

... specific antigens and can measure IgG, IgA, IgM or all antibody classes. There are no commercial EIA kits available for pertussis serology that perform adequately. Whole bacterial antigens have the advantage of being less costly to prepare but are less well-standardized and suffer from cross reactio ...
What is Ebola? - G
What is Ebola? - G

... stay in breast milk for 2 weeks after recovery, so women shouldn’t breastfeed during that time. ...
e-print [pdf, size 5.26 MB]
e-print [pdf, size 5.26 MB]

... population and may lead to loss of lives and also incur huge economic losses. The best way to control these diseases is by diagnosing them at a very primary level and taking necessary precautionary measures so as to avoid the spread. Since last few years, the diagnostic approach has changed from ted ...
1 Chapter 156: Acute Otitis Media and Otitis Media with Effusion
1 Chapter 156: Acute Otitis Media and Otitis Media with Effusion

Denture Hygiene: A Review and Update
Denture Hygiene: A Review and Update

... for a box of cleansing tablets). Ultrasonic cleaning makes sense in an institutional environment such as a nursing home or hospital. Patients’ dentures can be placed in cleaning solution and sealed into plastic bags or secure cups prior to ultrasonication. This technique will ensure effective cleans ...
Malaria - Covenant University
Malaria - Covenant University

... is seasonal, with the peak during and just after the rainy season. Malaria epidemics can occur when climate and other conditions suddenly favour transmission in areas where people have little or no immunity to malaria. They can also occur when people with low immunity move into areas with intense ma ...
leishmaniasis control in eastern africa: past and present efforts and
leishmaniasis control in eastern africa: past and present efforts and

... 2. BACKGROUND – LEISHMANIASIS IN EASTERN AFRICA ...................................................17  ...
Actinomycosis STATE-OF-THE-ART CLINICAL ARTICLE Raymond A. Smego, Jr., and Ginamarie Foglia
Actinomycosis STATE-OF-THE-ART CLINICAL ARTICLE Raymond A. Smego, Jr., and Ginamarie Foglia

... concentration, and normal or low glucose concentrations), the disease is frequently misdiagnosed as tuberculous meningitis. Actinomycomas may occur at various sites within the CNS, i.e., as space-occupying lesions in the cerebral cortices, as masses of the gasserian ganglion, or as lesions simulatin ...
Public Summary Document - Word 548 KB
Public Summary Document - Word 548 KB

... those infected. This progression can occur from weeks to decades later although half will occur within two years from initial infection. Infection with the MTB complex (responsible for most cases) without disease can persist for a lifetime. Active disease if left untreated kills more than 50% of tho ...
community pan-flu preparedness: a checklist of key legal issues for
community pan-flu preparedness: a checklist of key legal issues for

... false hope that not preparing for the next pandemic means it will not happen. It is going to happen—we just do not know when, where it will start, or exactly how fast it will cover the globe. This is why Community Pan-Flu Preparedness: A Checklist of Key Legal Issues for Healthcare Providers should ...
malaria_day - Covenant University
malaria_day - Covenant University

... is seasonal, with the peak during and just after the rainy season. Malaria epidemics can occur when climate and other conditions suddenly favour transmission in areas where people have little or no immunity to malaria. They can also occur when people with low immunity move into areas with intense ma ...
Cytokine network analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in myalgic
Cytokine network analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in myalgic

... Hochberg method to adjust for multiple comparisons with a 0.01 familywise false discovery rate.39 Significantly correlated cytokine pairs were fed into the algorithm in NodeXL to produce the network diagram. Cytokines are represented by the ‘nodes’ in the diagram and significantly correlated cytokines ...
What`s in that Wound Bed
What`s in that Wound Bed

... • “Any group of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other and often these cells adhere to a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS).” Wikipedia • “Van Leeuwenhoek, using his simple microscopes, first obser ...
The significance of core temperature
The significance of core temperature

... complications and length of hospital stay. Thus, active patient thermal management became part of outcome-­oriented, evidence-­based practice in anaesthesia departments around the world. In recent years, the maintenance of perioperative normothermia has become part of a so-­called pay-for-performanc ...
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories

... by Pike and Sulkin suggests that the number is decreasing. Harding and Byers note that improvements in containment equipment, engineering controls, and greater emphasis on safety training may be contributing factors to the apparent reduction in LAIs over two decades. However, due to the lack of info ...
Sputum colour and bacteria in chronic bronchitis exacerbations: a pooled analysis
Sputum colour and bacteria in chronic bronchitis exacerbations: a pooled analysis

... determined using logistic regression. Of 4,089 sputum samples, a colour was reported in 4,003; 1,898 (46.4%) were culture-positive. Green or yellow sputum samples were most likely to yield bacteria (58.9% and 45.5% of samples, respectively), compared with 18% of clear and 39% of rust-coloured sample ...
Prevention and Treatment of Skin Tears Best Practice Recommendations for the
Prevention and Treatment of Skin Tears Best Practice Recommendations for the

... skin tears occurred on the arms, especially the forearms.3 White, Karam and Cowell4 concluded that skin tears are most likely to occur during peak activity hours— 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Baranoski5 reports that skin tears occur most often in the upper extremities. However, ...
Wound Care 101
Wound Care 101

... Wet-to-Dry dressings – Gauze is inserted wet, covered with dry gauze and it dries out, then removed after adhering to surface tissue2 – Typically intended for use in the debridement of devitalized tissue from a wound bed 2 or to keep a wound open that may have a small skin ...
Chapter 10 Nail Disorders and Diseases
Chapter 10 Nail Disorders and Diseases

... Cosmetologists should have a thorough understanding of nail disorders and diseases so you can identify conditions that should not be treated in the salon, identify infectious conditions in order to protect yourself and other clients, and recognize conditions that may signal serious health concerns a ...
kidney health: delivering excellence
kidney health: delivering excellence

... We need to work more closely with professionals outside our field. Treating the cardiovascular diseases as a single family is a laudable aim, but one which must increase the visibility of kidney disease and not lead to a loss of identity. Educating our colleagues working in diabetes and primary care ...
Cancer Nurses Society of Australia Central Venous Access Device
Cancer Nurses Society of Australia Central Venous Access Device

... Central Venous Access Device Working Party to identify the current literature regarding central venous access devices (CVADs) and the care of patients with these devices. The following databases were searched for the purpose of developing this document: CINAHL; Medline; Pubmed; Google Scholar. Docum ...
Small Animal Medical Differential Diagnosis (Second Edition).
Small Animal Medical Differential Diagnosis (Second Edition).

... as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). ...
WOUND CARE
WOUND CARE

... risk factors, and/or other co-morbidities that may affect the healing process. There are many wound-care dressings and products that may be prescribed by providers, and it may be difficult to understand the reason one product and/or type of dressing may be utilized over another for what a nurse may ...
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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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