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crohn`s disease and ulcerative colitis
crohn`s disease and ulcerative colitis

... with different adverse effects and monitoring requirements. GPs are advised to refer to Medsafe data sheets for further ...
Renal Failure and Treatment
Renal Failure and Treatment

... *Uremic frost- uncommon skin manifestation due to profound azotemia; occurs when urea and other nitrogenous waste products accumulate in sweat and crystallize after evaporation. ...
Infections to Consider in Febrile Children Returning
Infections to Consider in Febrile Children Returning

...  Recent immigrant (< 5 years) from high-prevalence countries  Injection drug users  Resident/employee of high-risk congregate settings  Mycobacteriology laboratory personnel  Clinical conditions that place them at high risk  Children < 4 years of age  Infants, children, and adolescents expose ...
MCQs on Fundamentals of Nursing students 3
MCQs on Fundamentals of Nursing students 3

... flora that a person picks up by coming in contact with objects or another person (e.g., when you touch a soiled dressing). You can remove these with hand washing. Resident flora live deep in skin layers where they live and multiply harmlessly. They are permanent inhabitants of the skin and cannot us ...
healthcare occupations #3142
healthcare occupations #3142

... 6.7. Identify and follow ecological practices applicable to the health care setting (i.e., recycling, energy efficiency, environmentally preferable chemical use, waste disposal, and water conservation). Pathway Standards B10.0 Comply with protocols and preventative health practices necessary to main ...
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy

... 1- alternate day : on the day off therapy , the adrenal pituitary axis is allowed to function and produce endogenous cortisol . 2- single morning dose of exogenous steroid 1.5 hrs. after arising . Cortisol level is normally high in the morning . Thus if steroid is given at this time it does not to t ...
Sore Throats - Texas ENT and Allergy
Sore Throats - Texas ENT and Allergy

... Antibiotics are drugs that kill or impair bacteria. Penicillin or erythromycin (well-known antibiotics) are prescribed when the physician suspects streptococcal or another bacterial infection that responds to them. However, a number of bacterial throat infections require other antibiotics instead. A ...
Vaccines Against Varicella, Hepatitis A and B Ch 13, 14 and 15
Vaccines Against Varicella, Hepatitis A and B Ch 13, 14 and 15

... * infants who mothers are HBsAg+ or whose HBsAg status is unknown should receive the third dose at 6 months of age ** at least 16 weeks after the first dose +an additional dose at 4 months is acceptable if the clinician prefers to use a combination vaccine that contains hepatitis B vaccine ...
Corinne L. Bloch-Mullins – Concepts as tools of discovery
Corinne L. Bloch-Mullins – Concepts as tools of discovery

... Martinus Beijerinck: sap from plants infected with TMD remained infectious after filtration; virus could not be ...
Publisher final version - Discovery
Publisher final version - Discovery

... ventilation and therefore he was referred for consideration of, and ultimately transferred for, ECMO at another tertiary centre (day þ 4). On day þ22, he was transferred back to our ICU after his condition improved, but he remained critical. He had persistent pyrexia despite treatment with linezolid ...
Answer (each 1 mark)
Answer (each 1 mark)

...  latex agglutination. ...
Chagas disease
Chagas disease

... reduced this risk in the last decade. Blood donations in all endemic Latin American countries undergo Chagas screening, and testing is expanding in countries, such as France, Spain and the United States, that have significant or growing populations of immigrants from endemic areas. In Spain, donors ...
Pediatric Oral Health Care PDF
Pediatric Oral Health Care PDF

... CD8 cells whose function is unknown. Occasionally, acute, painful parotid enlargement may occur. This can be associated with viral infections of the upper respiratory tract and is usually of no clinical consequence. However, when accompanied by other signs of bacterial illness, such as fever, the ch ...
Influenza
Influenza

... The importance of implementing vaccination programs •Who are the at-risk groups for whom the national immunisation program provides free protection? •So many of those for whom we recommend influenza immunisation may not respond as well as a healthy person – What can be achieved next month while wait ...
If you have chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
If you have chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection

... protected your partner. Use condoms correctly and consistently until your partner is proven to be protected from HBV. Make sure all your household members see their physicians for hepatitis B testing and vaccination. Tell your healthcare professionals that you are infected with HBV. Cover all cuts a ...
POLIOMYELITIS - Department of Community Medicine ACME
POLIOMYELITIS - Department of Community Medicine ACME

Worker Protection from Mycobacterium
Worker Protection from Mycobacterium

... are at an increased risk of infection with TB. Therefore, the Centers for Disease Control has issued guidelines for the identification of at-risk employees and for the actions employers can take to protect workers. Under ACT 154 (the Michigan Occupational Safety & Health Act), employers have an obli ...
Vice Consul
Vice Consul

... methanol. Late antigens include viral capsid antigen (VCA) and the membrane antigen (MA). EBV-infected host cells in latency phase express a nuclear antigen (EBNA). Antibodies to these specific antigens can be detected by different methods including indirect immunofluorescence assays, enzyme immunoa ...
Exam 2 –samples only
Exam 2 –samples only

Boils and Carbuncles - Midlands Family Medicine
Boils and Carbuncles - Midlands Family Medicine

... drain the boil or carbuncle by opening it with a sterile needle or scalpel. After the sore has been opened, it should be covered with a loose, gauze dressing until it heals. (Do not try to open a boil at home. Opening it at home may cause harmful spread of the infection into the bloodstream and seri ...
Beware of Boxwood Blight
Beware of Boxwood Blight

... There is currently no remedy for the Cylindrocladium fungus, except extreme heat—daily temperatures above 95 degrees Fahrenheit will slow it down or kill it. Fungicides have no effect. The US Department of Agriculture has allocated more than $500,000 for research to cure boxwood blight. Until a reme ...
What are The Risks of Having H.Pylori?
What are The Risks of Having H.Pylori?

... bloating, and discomfort. Long-term infection of the stomach with this bacterium may lead to chronic atrophic gastritis (inflammation and damage to the lining of the stomach), which in turn is a risk factor for pre-cancerous changes and cancer of the lining of the stomach. H. pylori infection is als ...
Pigeon fever - American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Pigeon fever - American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine

... peak. Recent reports suggest year-round occurrence of this disease in some regions. Bacteria gain entry into the horse through abrasions or wounds in the skin. Flies transmit the disease by carrying the bacteria from horse to horse and from contaminated soil to horse. C. pseudotuberculosis flourishe ...
Metro South Health | Antibiotics
Metro South Health | Antibiotics

... o Logan: complete HITH admission pack and leave at HITH office for recall the following day Provide completed patient information brochure and emphasise the need for strict limb elevation ...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Virology and
Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Virology and

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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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