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(*)Keith	T.	Borg,	MD,	PhD,	FACEP
(*)Keith T. Borg, MD, PhD, FACEP

...  Discuss the common sources of fever and infection in ED patients.  Explain how to differentiate the variety of etiologies in infectious agents from viral bacterial and fungal.  Discuss which patients with uncomplicated systemic infections can be managed as an outpatient.  Discuss CMS guid ...
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

... Diagnosis of IUGR • History: to identify risk factors • Physical exam: fundal height measurement in each antenatal visit • Investigation: ultrasound assessment (sometimes serial) can identify 50-90% of cases esp. if there is an indication – Sonographic parameters: fetal biometry, calculated fetal w ...
Exposure Control Plan (ECP) for Bloodborne
Exposure Control Plan (ECP) for Bloodborne

... Removing soiled PPE as soon as possible. Cleaning and disinfecting all equipment and work surfaces potentially contaminated with blood or body fluids. Note: We use EPA approved disinfectant solutions. Thorough hand washing with soap and water immediately after providing care or provision of antisept ...
Antibiotic Stewardship Programs
Antibiotic Stewardship Programs

... prescribing, use, and resistance (check all that apply): • We monitor adherence of existing antibiotic policies • We track specific data related to a clinical condition(e.g., Clostridium difficle infection rate) • We monitor antibiotic use, either by unit or facilitywide (e.g., Defined Daily Dose) • ...
SECTION 2: INFECTIOUS DISEASE CHAPTER 10: RESPIRATORY
SECTION 2: INFECTIOUS DISEASE CHAPTER 10: RESPIRATORY

... A. Amantadine is effective for treatment of influenza B, but not for influenza A. B. Zanamivir works by preventing neuraminidase activity of influenza A, but is ineffective for treatment of influenza B. C. Amantadine, zanamivir, and oseltamivir may be used to prevent influenza in an individual who h ...
Guideline: Percutaneous central venous catheters
Guideline: Percutaneous central venous catheters

... o before and after palpating catheter insertion sites ...
Urine Sample - ICID (Salisbury) - Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust
Urine Sample - ICID (Salisbury) - Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust

... Tips to prevent a urine infection • drink well – at least 1½– 2 litres of fluid daily (preferably water), to help a good urine flow and help flush out bacteria. • a glass of cranberry juice (or cranberry capsules) will help keep the urine a little more acidic which may help reduce infection. (Not ...
Infection Prevention and Control During Care of the Deceased
Infection Prevention and Control During Care of the Deceased

Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndromes
Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndromes

... usually from the hip bones from a healthy donor – either related or unrelated – to someone else; e.g. a patient with a primary immunodeficiency. The donor bone marrow replaces the patient’s bone marrow and provides a new immune system, curing the immunodeficiency. Sometimes this is referred to as st ...
Section 5 - Sheffield Teaching Hospital
Section 5 - Sheffield Teaching Hospital

... the number of CDD episodes detected in patients within the Trust. This follows a 21% and 46% decrease in the previous two years. This data relates to all episodes detected in patients within the Trust and will include both ‘Trust attributable’ and ‘not Trust attributable’ cases. The number of ‘Trust ...
What is a delayed prescription? Why have I been given this? So
What is a delayed prescription? Why have I been given this? So

... How can I find out more? Whether or not you are prescribed an antibiotic, there are ways to help relieve your symptoms. To find out more about minor ailments, helping yourself, and over-the-counter remedies: • ask your GP, or the nurses based at your practice ...
Science Service and Satisfaction Since 1983
Science Service and Satisfaction Since 1983

... release spores. These spores are capable of infecting Junipers. The only time that infections are obvious on junipers is during wet weather in April and early May. At that time, swellings on the Juniper branches release an orange jelly-like mass of spores. These spores are capable of infecting nearb ...
STD_PRACTICAL
STD_PRACTICAL

... A 36-year-old female presented with a chief complaint of rash all over the body, of 15 days duration, associated with severe itching. On detailed history, the patient stated that the rash started asymptomatic on the right forearm, and later became generalized. The patient applied some native medicat ...
Influenza (the Flu) - University of Rochester
Influenza (the Flu) - University of Rochester

... disease; and other chronic diseases that lower the body's resistance to infection. Persons over age 65 are also at greater risk of developing complications associated with flu. The most serious complication associated with flu is pneumonia. Shortness of breath, sharp chest pain on deep breathing, or ...
kidney_failure-sudden_(acute)_uremia
kidney_failure-sudden_(acute)_uremia

... • Fat and protein stores will be consumed by the body while pet is not eating (anorexia); resting energy requirements must be provided by 3–5 days, using moderately protein-restricted diets or feeding special solutions formulated to control excessive levels of urea and other nitrogenous waste produc ...
Immunocompromised patients - PACT
Immunocompromised patients - PACT

... prone to infection. There is no good clinical test to measure the degree of immunosuppression; the clinician must simply maintain a high index of suspicion. The consequences of immune suppression in the ICU highlight the importance of infection prevention and control, as well as surveillance measure ...
Kidney Failure— Sudden (Acute) Uremia
Kidney Failure— Sudden (Acute) Uremia

... • Fat and protein stores will be consumed by the body while pet is not eating (anorexia); resting energy requirements must be provided by 3–5 days, using moderately protein-restricted diets or feeding special solutions formulated to control excessive levels of urea and other nitrogenous waste produc ...
E. coli - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine, 2011
E. coli - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine, 2011

... A majority of cases are mild, do not require hospitalization, and are self-limited. However, Campylobacter jejuni infection can be severe and life-threatening. It may cause appendicitis or infect other organs as well as the blood stream. It is estimated that about one in 1,000 cases of Campylobacter ...
MICRO. ospe
MICRO. ospe

... fever and sore throat. He had regular vaccination history. On examination his temperature was 38.5° c, the tonsil area and pharynx were obviously inflamed with some foci of pus.<
medical protection society limited - British Society of Dental Hygiene
medical protection society limited - British Society of Dental Hygiene

... work done to raise awareness and/or improve the management of risks in dental practice, and this year’s winning entries from several different countries are a perfect demonstration of how accessible this awards programme has become. These were topical, relevant and practical issues approached in a r ...
10. Interventions for Clients with HIVAIDS
10. Interventions for Clients with HIVAIDS

... hope for prevention. ► HIV is transmitted most often in three ways:  Sexual  Parenteral  Perinatal ...
Pediatric Rashes: Identification and Triage
Pediatric Rashes: Identification and Triage

... This is a pretty rare disease, most commonly caused by infection or medication. This is a cell mediated response that occurs after the body fights off an infection and the viral antigen is deposited in the skin cell that becomes the rash. ● Treated with steroids or anti-viral medications ● Self-limi ...
Infection Control Guidelines Care Homes  Essex Health Protection Team
Infection Control Guidelines Care Homes Essex Health Protection Team

...  Residents should be encouraged to wash their hands after using the toilet and before eating;  Staff should pay attention to all infection control practices, particularly the washing of hands and wearing protective clothing. A new pair of disposable gloves and a plastic apron should be worn for ea ...
septicemia, sepsis, septic shock
septicemia, sepsis, septic shock

... inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to describe a clinical syndrome believed to be the result of an overly activated inflammatory response. ...
Clostridium difficile: the new hospital plague?
Clostridium difficile: the new hospital plague?

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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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