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Doctoral thesis from the Department of Immunology,
Doctoral thesis from the Department of Immunology,

... that humans were using medicinal plants since the Paleolithic era, around 60,000 years ago. The study of herbs started in ancient times, according to written records available, with the Sumerian civilization in 4000 B.C., who created stone tablets with lists of hundreds of medicinal plants. Ayurveda ...
training manual on hypertensive disorders in pregnancy
training manual on hypertensive disorders in pregnancy

... on vascular disease development, or both. It is reasonable to counsel patients who develop hypertension in pregnancy that they will benefit from avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet. It is recommended that all women with previous preeclampsia ...
Chapter 14 - ScholarlyCommons
Chapter 14 - ScholarlyCommons

... in critically ill infants and children. Once thought to be the result of exogenous factors, such as muscular exercise or feeding activity, it is now clear that these periodic fluctuations in temperature are the result of the operation of an endogenous system. 8 Despite the influence of certain condi ...
Special Issues - AIDS Education and Training Centers
Special Issues - AIDS Education and Training Centers

Guidance for the prevention, testing, treatment and management of
Guidance for the prevention, testing, treatment and management of

... for hepatitis C has increased overall, for example, in GP surgeries, testing has increased by almost 60% between 2002 and 2005.5 The report goes on to say that the latest estimates on the number of adults infected with hepatitis C showed there were around 231,000 in 2003. Many of these infected peop ...
NIH Public Access: Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence?
NIH Public Access: Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence?

... information about the abundance and types of microbes on the skin, but fail to address their functions.11–15 In light of symbiotic relationships of microbial mutualism and commensalism demonstrated as critical to human health in studies of gut microbiota, a need exists to expand this research in ski ...
30 Hr IV Pre-Course Packet - Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc.
30 Hr IV Pre-Course Packet - Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc.

... from the pharmacy as pre-mixed. Depending on the stability of the drug, they may be pre-mixed at the manufacturer’s plant. In either case, the pharmacy will apply a label to the bag with the patient’s name, the name and dose of the medication, the time to administer it, and the rate of infusion. If ...
Spatial patterns of sea lice infection among wild and captive
Spatial patterns of sea lice infection among wild and captive

... where Ai was the area included within the range, x, of the kernel. To assess the distance, x, where the effect of neighbouring farms no longer contributed significantly to juvenile sea lice on wild salmon, we evaluated the output of lice from the farms at maximum distances of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and ...
SARS: clinical presentation, transmission
SARS: clinical presentation, transmission

... in controlling SARS transmission during the early stages of the worldwide epidemic is the readiness with which the virus could spread between healthcare workers and their patients (mainly direct or short-range transmission), but also the existence of ‘superspreaders’ who generate a far greater than ...
Leishmaniasis - The Carter Center
Leishmaniasis - The Carter Center

... Other categories and members of health centre team could also use this module. The module will serve as a practical guide to the management of several forms of leishmaniasis. It is believed that this module will provide the theoretical background of knowledge for health centre team staff in differen ...
Tetanus - Ontario.ca
Tetanus - Ontario.ca

... who get tetanus may have to spend several weeks in the hospital while they are being treated. If tetanus is not treated, it can be deadly. The best way to prevent tetanus is through vaccination. HOW IS TETANUS SPREAD? Tetanus does not spread from person to person. The tetanus bacteria are usually fo ...
Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme-A Diagnostic
Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme-A Diagnostic

... predilection for the vermilion border of the lips and the buccal mucosa, generally sparing the gingival.7 Hemorrhagic crusting of the lips and ulceration mainly of the non-keratinized mucosa characterize oral lesions. When it affects the lips, it results in erosions or serum-hemorrhagic crusts, with ...
Regulations for Disease Reporting and Control Commonwealth of Virginia State Board of Health
Regulations for Disease Reporting and Control Commonwealth of Virginia State Board of Health

... B. Directors of laboratories.......................................................................................15 C. Persons in charge of a medical care facility .........................................................16 D. Persons in charge of a residential or day program, service, or facility ...
anticipation, recognition, and - Texas Tech University Health
anticipation, recognition, and - Texas Tech University Health

... faculty in house 24 hours, neonatal nurse practitioners, senior residents, highly skilled nurses, respiratory therapists, case managers, social workers and physical medicine specialists. This manual cannot and is not intended to take the place of recognized textbooks. It is presently still a work in ...
Manual for the monitoring of yellow fever virus infection
Manual for the monitoring of yellow fever virus infection

... 1.1 Yellow fever control and prevention Yellow fever (YF) is a viral haemorrhagic fever. It is transmitted by mosquitos infected with the YF virus. The disease is untreatable and case-fatality rates can exceed 50% among severe cases. YF can be prevented through immunization with the 17D YF vaccine, ...
Probiotics May Prevent and Treat Clostridium Difficile By Mary
Probiotics May Prevent and Treat Clostridium Difficile By Mary

... conditions, also can induce several adverse side effects. Antibiotics destroy bacteria in the gut, which may lead to abdominal discomfort and diarrhea. A common type of infection associated with antibiotic use is Clostridium difficile (C diff). It’s a type of bacteria that attacks the lining of the ...
NS Contents - BC Children`s Hospital
NS Contents - BC Children`s Hospital

... Columbia. Children with NS require shared care among families, physicians, and nephrology teams. Some aspects of care, such as consultations and investigations, are unique to a specific type of care provider, such as nephrologists and other members of a specialized nephrology team including nurses, ...
SERIES ‘‘HOT TOPICS IN PAEDIATRIC ASTHMA’’ Number 2 in this Series
SERIES ‘‘HOT TOPICS IN PAEDIATRIC ASTHMA’’ Number 2 in this Series

... previously. Mild exacerbations were not defined because such events can be indistinguishable from loss of asthma control [4]. From a paediatric perspective, these definitions are more difficult to use, taking into account the dependence on parental reporting, as well as the variability among childho ...
Idiopathic scrotal, penile, and perineal elephantiasis
Idiopathic scrotal, penile, and perineal elephantiasis

... preferably saving the penis, spermatic cord, and testes, is appropriate [2, 7, 8]. Lymphangiectomy of the superficial lymphatic network located above the Buck’s fascia, which is derived from median raphe and prepuce lymphatics, should be performed in such cases. These lymphatics drain to superficial ...
Urinary Catheterisation in Adults Policy
Urinary Catheterisation in Adults Policy

Immune defense mechanisms in the Caenorhabditis elegans
Immune defense mechanisms in the Caenorhabditis elegans

... response are not encoded in the C. elegans genome, including homologs of the transcription factor NF-kB or the Toll-like receptor (TLR) adaptor protein MYD88. In addition, the sole TLR homolog in C. elegans does not appear to play a major role in activating the innate immune response by functioning ...
Lesson 36. Nonsporing Anaerobes
Lesson 36. Nonsporing Anaerobes

... Mobiluncus: These are motile, curved, anaerobic bacilli that appear as gram variable rods. Mobiluncus mulieris and M curtisii leads to bacterial vaginosis along with other pathogens like Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis and Bacteroides species. Bacterial vaginosis is a polymicrobial infecti ...
Burns in Children
Burns in Children

... recommended in the initial treatment of most burn patients, as it may increase the chance of colonization with more virulent and resistant organisms. They should be reserved for those patients with secondary infections ...
Polish Healthcare System in Transition
Polish Healthcare System in Transition

... socioeconomic changes were also observed, including an increase in the unemployment rate that peaked at 20% in 2003 and an increase in the percentage of the population living below the poverty limit (GUS, 2012). Such existing conditions increased the financial burden on a weak economy. Healthcare Sy ...
Magnesium sulphate as first line and mainstay therapy without
Magnesium sulphate as first line and mainstay therapy without

... tetanus is challenging. A lesson learnt was that if we closely monitor patient’s patellar reflexes, respiratory rate while breathing spontaneously and hourly urine output we may not need to depend on serum magnesium levels when managing such patients. Our patient was a farmer with an incomplete immu ...
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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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