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Association Rule Mining in Peer-to-Peer Systems
Association Rule Mining in Peer-to-Peer Systems

... is final and accurate. At each point in time, new information can arrive from a far-away branch of the system and overturn the node’s picture of the correct result. The best that can be done in these circumstances is for each node to maintain an assumption of the correct result and update it wheneve ...
NPClu: A Methodology for Clustering Non
NPClu: A Methodology for Clustering Non

... The goal is to assign these rectangles to a number of clusters. The problem can be formally defined as follows: Given a data set of n non-point objects, find a partitioning of it into groups (clusters) with respect to some similarity measure or distance metric. In general terms, the goal is the memb ...
pdf
pdf

... distortion minimizes the sum of squares for all x to their centers, thereby fitting a clustering to the data. Despite k-means’ simplicity, it works reasonably well. Importantly, it trains in O(kN ) time (compared with other clustering algorithms with O(N 2 ) training time). We expect that most anoma ...
Identification of Business Travelers through Clustering Algorithms
Identification of Business Travelers through Clustering Algorithms

... To better compete with LCA's, Middle East and Far East airlines as well as improve their operational profits Air France-KLM needs to better understand its passengers and their desires. Traditionally the business travel segment has been the group’s most profitable segment. Previous market research ha ...
Ant Colony Systems Data Mining
Ant Colony Systems Data Mining

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Merging two upper hulls

... do the merging of the convex hulls at every level of the recursion in O(1) time and O(n) work. • Hence, the overall time required is O(log n) and the overall work done is O(n log n) which is optimal. • We need the CREW PRAM model due to the concurrent reading in the parallel search algorithm. Lectur ...
A Novel Periodic Pattern Mining Algorithm
A Novel Periodic Pattern Mining Algorithm

... First, we introduce the following structures, START node, and END node. START node: A structure consists of three fields. The first field, stime, saves the starting time instant of a 1-pattern; the second field, next_s, is a pointer that links to the next START node; the third field, list_e, is a po ...
Unsupervised Change Analysis using Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Change Analysis using Supervised Learning

... levels correspond to γ0.05 = 0.054 and γ0.01 = 0.076, respectively. For relatively large N , Gaussian approximation can be used for computing γα [4]. ...
Distance-Based Outlier Detection: Consolidation and Renewed
Distance-Based Outlier Detection: Consolidation and Renewed

... Explicit distance-based approaches, based on the wellknown nearest-neighbor principle, were first proposed by Ng and Knorr [13] and employ a well-defined distance metric to detect outliers, that is, the greater is the distance of the object to its neighbors, the more likely it is an outlier. Distanc ...
Video Image Retrieval Using Data Mining Techniques
Video Image Retrieval Using Data Mining Techniques

... each record in a dataset based on a combination of the classes of the k record(s) most similar to it in a historical dataset (where k ³ 1). Sometimes called the k-nearest neighbor technique. ...
Formalising the subjective interestingness of a linear projection of a
Formalising the subjective interestingness of a linear projection of a

... length. Here we very briefly summarize this framework, and start outlining how it can be applied to the kind of patterns of interest in this paper, namely projection patterns. It is reasonable to consider the description length as constant, independent of w and p. Indeed, this amounts to assuming th ...
Comparative Analysis of Classification Techniques in Data Mining
Comparative Analysis of Classification Techniques in Data Mining

... parallel hardware. When an element of this algorithm is failed, it can continue without any problem by their parallel nature. Limitations of Multilayer Perceptron: There are no any methods to find out the best possible number of neurones necessary for solving any problem and it is very difficult to ...
Data Mining Technology in e
Data Mining Technology in e

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Application of Data Mining and Soft Computing Techniques for

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Interactive Clustering and Exploration of Large
Interactive Clustering and Exploration of Large

... understand. Thirdly, global techniques such as PCA can fail to take account of local structures in data. Existing subspace clustering methods include CLIQUE [4], ENCLUS [10], ORCLUS [1] and DOC [31]. CLIQUE partitions a subspace into multi-dimensional grid cells. These cells are constructed by parti ...
Kmeans - chandan reddy
Kmeans - chandan reddy

... Algorithm 13 provides an outline of the basic K-Means algorithm. Figure 4.1 provides an illustration of the different stages of the running of 3-means algorithm on the Fisher Iris dataset. The first iteration initializes three random points as centroids. In subsequent iterations the centroids change ...
MixAll: Clustering Mixed data with Missing Values
MixAll: Clustering Mixed data with Missing Values

... and a special model called ”mixed data” mixture model allowing to cluster mixed data sets using conditional independance between the different kinds of data, see sections 3.6 and 4.6. These models and the estimation algorithms can take into account missing values. It is thus possible to use these mo ...
Discrete Decision Tree Induction to Avoid Overfitting on Categorical
Discrete Decision Tree Induction to Avoid Overfitting on Categorical

... process. Decision tree induction is a data mining method to build decision tree from archival data with the intention to obtain a decision model to be used on future cases. The advantages of decision tree induction over other data mining techniques are its simple structure, ease of comprehension, an ...
Visualization and 3D Printing of Multivariate Data of Biomarkers
Visualization and 3D Printing of Multivariate Data of Biomarkers

... Some large data sets possess a high number of variables with a low number of observations. Projection methods reduce the dimension of the data and try to represent structures present in the high dimensional space. If the projected data is two dimensional, the positions of projected points do not rep ...
Analysis of KDD CUP 99 Dataset using Clustering based
Analysis of KDD CUP 99 Dataset using Clustering based

... Vol.6, No.5 (2013), pp.23-34 ...
3. supervised density estimation
3. supervised density estimation

... categorical. Moreover, the distance between two objects in O o1=((x1, y1), z1) and o2=((x2, y2), z2) is measured as d((x1, y1), (x2, y2)) where d denotes a distance measure. Throughout this paper d is assumed to be Euclidian distance. In the following, we will introduce supervised density estimation ...
Functional Subspace Clustering with Application to Time Series
Functional Subspace Clustering with Application to Time Series

... amount of research on functional data clustering. This is commonly performed using a two step process, in which functions are first mapped into a fixed size representations and then clustered. For example, we can fit the data to predefined base functions, such as splines or wavelets (Wang et al., 20 ...
An Efficient Multi-set HPID3 Algorithm based on RFM Model
An Efficient Multi-set HPID3 Algorithm based on RFM Model

... Data mining is generally thought of as the process of extracting hidden, previously unknown and potentially useful information from databases. Exploiting large volumes of data for superior decision making by looking for interesting patterns in the data has become a main task in today’s business envi ...
A classification of methods for frequent pattern mining
A classification of methods for frequent pattern mining

... exploits BitTable both horizontally and vertically. Although making use of efficient bit wise operations, BitTableFI still may suffer from the high cost of candidate generation and test. To address this problem, a new algorithm Index-BitTableFI is proposed. Index-BitTableFI also uses BitTable horizo ...
Discovering Interesting Association Rules: A Multi
Discovering Interesting Association Rules: A Multi

... clearer when the search space of a task is large [10]. There have been many applications of GAs in the field of data mining and knowledge discovery. Most of them are addressed to the problem of classification [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. The GAs are important when disc ...
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K-means clustering

k-means clustering is a method of vector quantization, originally from signal processing, that is popular for cluster analysis in data mining. k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of the cluster. This results in a partitioning of the data space into Voronoi cells.The problem is computationally difficult (NP-hard); however, there are efficient heuristic algorithms that are commonly employed and converge quickly to a local optimum. These are usually similar to the expectation-maximization algorithm for mixtures of Gaussian distributions via an iterative refinement approach employed by both algorithms. Additionally, they both use cluster centers to model the data; however, k-means clustering tends to find clusters of comparable spatial extent, while the expectation-maximization mechanism allows clusters to have different shapes.The algorithm has a loose relationship to the k-nearest neighbor classifier, a popular machine learning technique for classification that is often confused with k-means because of the k in the name. One can apply the 1-nearest neighbor classifier on the cluster centers obtained by k-means to classify new data into the existing clusters. This is known as nearest centroid classifier or Rocchio algorithm.
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