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Optimal Grid-Clustering: Towards Breaking the Curse of
Optimal Grid-Clustering: Towards Breaking the Curse of

... dendrograms is prohibitively expensive for large data sets since the algorithms are usually at least quadratic in the number of data objects. More ecient are locality-based clustering algorithms since they usually group neighboring data elements into clusters based on local conditions and therefor ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... dendrograms is prohibitively expensive for large data sets since the algorithms are usually at least quadratic in the number of data objects. More ecient are locality-based clustering algorithms since they usually group neighboring data elements into clusters based on local conditions and therefor ...
A Parameter-Free Classification Method for Large Scale Learning
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... exploits a wrapper approach (Kohavi and John, 1997) to select the subset of variables which optimizes the classification accuracy. Although the selective naive Bayes approach performs quite well on data sets with a reasonable number of variables, it does not scale on very large data sets with hundre ...
Efficient Discovery of Error-Tolerant Frequent Itemsets in High
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... Definition 1: Error-Tolerant ltemset [ETI] (informal): An itemset E _ I is an error-tolerant itemset having error ~ and support K with respect to a database D having n transactions if there exists at least r ' n transactions in which at least a fraction 1-e of the items from E are present. Problem S ...
Comparing classification methods for predicting distance students
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... ago [3–12]. However, some aspects have not been studied yet, as detailed in the next section. The first contribution of this paper lies in analyzing the respective advantages and drawbacks of different clustering algorithms in a context of huge masses of data where incrementality and hierarchical st ...
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Sequential Pattern Mining on Multimedia Data

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New Approach for Classification Based Association Rule Mining
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... modeling (also called classification or supervised learning), used while in CBARG, rule item, which consists of a condset and Frequent pattern extraction. Clustering is the major (a set of items) and a class. Class Association Rules that are class of data mining algorithms. The goal of the search us ...
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... with the data it generates, Data Mining becomes our only hope for elucidating the patterns that underlie it. Intelligently analyzed data is a valuable resource. It can lead to new insights and, in commercial settings, to competitive advantages. Data Mining is about solving problems by analyzing data ...
K-means Clustering Versus Validation Measures: A Data
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... Cluster analysis [17] provides insight into the data by dividing the objects into groups (clusters) of objects, such that objects in a cluster are more similar to each other than to objects in other clusters. As a well-known and widely used partitional clustering method, K-means [30] has attracted g ...
Data Mining and Face Recognition - International Journal of Science
Data Mining and Face Recognition - International Journal of Science

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K-means clustering

k-means clustering is a method of vector quantization, originally from signal processing, that is popular for cluster analysis in data mining. k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of the cluster. This results in a partitioning of the data space into Voronoi cells.The problem is computationally difficult (NP-hard); however, there are efficient heuristic algorithms that are commonly employed and converge quickly to a local optimum. These are usually similar to the expectation-maximization algorithm for mixtures of Gaussian distributions via an iterative refinement approach employed by both algorithms. Additionally, they both use cluster centers to model the data; however, k-means clustering tends to find clusters of comparable spatial extent, while the expectation-maximization mechanism allows clusters to have different shapes.The algorithm has a loose relationship to the k-nearest neighbor classifier, a popular machine learning technique for classification that is often confused with k-means because of the k in the name. One can apply the 1-nearest neighbor classifier on the cluster centers obtained by k-means to classify new data into the existing clusters. This is known as nearest centroid classifier or Rocchio algorithm.
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