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test set - LIACS Data Mining Group
test set - LIACS Data Mining Group

... ROC Space and Costs ...
An Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization with
An Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization with

... the data set into a specified number of clusters. These algorithms try to minimize certain criteria (e.g. a square error function) and can therefore be treated as optimization problems. The advantages of hierarchical algorithms are the disadvantages of the partitional algorithms and vice versa. Part ...
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REMARKS FOR PREPARING TO THE EXAM (FIRST ATTEMPT

... 17. Differences between regression and classification trees. 18. Pre-processing data: List names of methods for dealing with missing attribute values. 19. Discretization methods: simple calculation tasks for equal width or equal frequency methods. 20. Entropy-based discretization - you should know t ...
OP-Cluster: Clustering by Tendency in High Dimensional Space
OP-Cluster: Clustering by Tendency in High Dimensional Space

... closest matching in high dimensional spaces. Recent research work [18, 19, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12] has focused on discovering clusters embedded in the subspaces of a high dimensional data set. This problem is known as subspace clustering. Based on the measure of similarity, there are two categories of clust ...
Combining Clustering with Classification: A Technique to Improve
Combining Clustering with Classification: A Technique to Improve

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DM_04_01_Introductio..

... Hierarchical Methods Create a hierarchical decomposition of the set of objects  A hierarchical method can be classified as: ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... Clustering refers to the process of grouping samples so that the samples are similar within each group. The groups are called clusters. Clustering is a data mining technique used in statistical data analysis, data mining, pattern recognition, image analysis etc. Different clustering methods include ...
Introduc%on to Applied Machine Learning
Introduc%on to Applied Machine Learning

... –  Training  data:  for  learning  the  parameters  of  the   model.   –  Valida)on  data  for  deciding  what  type  of  model   and  what  amount  of  regulariza)on  works  best.   –  Test  data  is  used  to  get  a  final,  unbiased ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Partitioning algorithms: Construct various partitions and then evaluate them by some criterion • Hierarchy algorithms: Create a hierarchical decomposition of the set of data (or objects) using some criterion • Density-based: based on connectivity and density functions • Grid-based: based on a mult ...
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3.4 Types of Data

bnd - Purdue University
bnd - Purdue University

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MIS2502: Final Exam Study Guide

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Parallel K-Means Clustering for Gene Expression Data on SNOW

... others) depends upon the random starting centroid locations, it becomes necessary to experiment with several random starting points [5]. In the sequential K-Means, this is done by executing all the iterations in a single compute node, and as the number of iterations grow, the execution time gets slo ...
Comparative Study of Clustering Techniques
Comparative Study of Clustering Techniques

... in turn have sub-clusters, etc. It starts by letting each object form its own cluster and iteratively merges cluster into larger and larger clusters, until all the objects are in a single cluster or certain termination condition is satisfied. The single cluster becomes the hierarchy‟s root. For the ...
Region Discovery Technology - Department of Computer Science
Region Discovery Technology - Department of Computer Science

... alternatives for merging clusters. This is important for supervised clustering because merging two regions that are closest to each other will frequently not lead to a better clustering, especially if the two regions to be merged are dominated by instances belonging to different classes. ...
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... estimated such that they maximize the likelihood plus an additional term that quantifies the consensus between the two models. This approach is motivated by a result of Dasgupta et al. (2002) who show that the probability of a disagreement of two independent hypotheses is an upper bound on the proba ...
A new data clustering approach for data mining in large databases
A new data clustering approach for data mining in large databases

... Clustering is the unsupervised classification of patterns (data items, feature vectors, or observations) into groups (clusters). Clustering in data mining is very useful to discover distribution patterns in the underlying data. Clustering algorithms usually employ a distance metric based similarity ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... translated into instances with uniform vector format and these instances are saved into database. The instances include many features such as src_host (the source IP), dst_host (the destination IP), src_bytes (number of data bytes from source to destination) and dst_bytes (number of data bytes from ...
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BTP REPORT EFFICIENT MINING OF EMERGING PATTERNS K G

... actually carry out this task depend on the precise objectives of the KDD process that is initiated. In all cases, however, the fundamental aim of these algorithms is to extract or identify meaningful, useful or interesting patterns from data. They achieve this by constructing some model that describ ...
Clustering of Data with Mixed Attributes based on Unified Similarity
Clustering of Data with Mixed Attributes based on Unified Similarity

Clustering II
Clustering II

Clustering II - CIS @ Temple University
Clustering II - CIS @ Temple University

Cluster Analysis of Economic Data
Cluster Analysis of Economic Data

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Choosing the number of clusters

Distributed Data Clustering
Distributed Data Clustering

... central site on one hand and to be able to categorize new data points coming from distributed data without having access to the values of their features on the other hand, we proceed in three steps as follows: (a) the first step consists of building clusters C i (called local clusters) in each data ...
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K-means clustering

k-means clustering is a method of vector quantization, originally from signal processing, that is popular for cluster analysis in data mining. k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of the cluster. This results in a partitioning of the data space into Voronoi cells.The problem is computationally difficult (NP-hard); however, there are efficient heuristic algorithms that are commonly employed and converge quickly to a local optimum. These are usually similar to the expectation-maximization algorithm for mixtures of Gaussian distributions via an iterative refinement approach employed by both algorithms. Additionally, they both use cluster centers to model the data; however, k-means clustering tends to find clusters of comparable spatial extent, while the expectation-maximization mechanism allows clusters to have different shapes.The algorithm has a loose relationship to the k-nearest neighbor classifier, a popular machine learning technique for classification that is often confused with k-means because of the k in the name. One can apply the 1-nearest neighbor classifier on the cluster centers obtained by k-means to classify new data into the existing clusters. This is known as nearest centroid classifier or Rocchio algorithm.
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