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Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to
Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to

... few disease gene variants have been identified1, probably due to the small risks associated with individual variants and an underestimation of how large studies have to be to obtain reliable results1,2. The common autoimmune diseases are presumed to result from a failure in the mechanisms of the imm ...
Partial trisomy 6 - Swiss Society of Neonatology
Partial trisomy 6 - Swiss Society of Neonatology

... The spectrum of outcome of patients with a partial trisomy 6q is very broad. Most fetuses with this anomaly die early in pregnancy. The outcome of live born infants is dependent on the clinical manifestations. With special care and specific therapies, some children have managed to reach adulthood. O ...
Organization and dynamics of plant interphase chromosomes
Organization and dynamics of plant interphase chromosomes

Opening conference
Opening conference

... contrasting genotypes of model (Arabidopsis) plant has been carried out (presentation in this meeting by Laura Zsigmond). Cuttings of poplar clones, as provided by Project Partner 1 (Novi Sad) will be rooted hydroponically using polyethyleneglycol 6000 (PEG) as osmoticum. Alternatively, cuttings wil ...
Congenital hyperinsulinism caused by a de novo mutation in the
Congenital hyperinsulinism caused by a de novo mutation in the

... localized hyperplasia is present in the otherwise normal pancreatic tissue. These focal lesions might be the results of two different events. One possible event is a paternally inherited mutation in the ABCC8 or KCNJ11 gene that would remain silent, but if there is an acquired somatic deletion of th ...
An Honors Thesis Proposal
An Honors Thesis Proposal

... the presence of HPV16 genes using a reporter gene assay. A reporter gene assay utilizes specialized cloned DNA plasmids. These plasmids contain the gene for an easily measurable protein, in this case firefly luciferase, the protein which under certain chemical conditions causes fireflies to glow. A ...


... 12 races were identified in the states of Baja California Norte, Sonora, Jalisco and Guanajuato. During the crop season of 20052006 in Baja California Norte virulence for the resistance genes Yr1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 27, Poll and A were present, whereas in Guanajuato and Sonora virulence for genes Yr ...
Causes, consequences and solutions of
Causes, consequences and solutions of

... It is well-known that the horizontal gene transfers are an important source of conflicts between gene trees in bacteria [63, 64]. Quantifying the amount of phylogenetic conflict caused by horizontal gene transfer versus other factors would appear worthwhile for a correct interpretation of bacterial ...
Content Improvement Project
Content Improvement Project

... In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It is encoded either in DNA or, for RNA viruses, in RNA. The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.[Wikipedia] Phenome A phenome is the set of all phenotypes expressed by ...
PLPD: Protein Localization Prediction for Imbalanced and
PLPD: Protein Localization Prediction for Imbalanced and

... • The subcellular locations of proteins help biologists to elucidate the functions of proteins. • Identifying the subcellular locations by entirely experimental means is time-consuming and costly. • Computational methods are necessary for subcellular localization prediction. • Previous research has ...
Gene mutation
Gene mutation

... These mutations cause the entire amino acid sequence translationally downstream of the mutant site to bear no relation to the original amino ...
A GFP-lacZ Bicistronic Reporter System for Promoter Analysis
A GFP-lacZ Bicistronic Reporter System for Promoter Analysis

... resulting network architectures are usually associated with the generation of multi-stability, where it is possible for the cell to obtain multiple stable states [16,21,22]. In a multi-stable system, the presence of noise is crucial as small fluctuations during gene regulation determine the fate of ...
4D-THE GENETICS OF CANCER.key
4D-THE GENETICS OF CANCER.key

... Cancer is a renegade system of growth that originates within a patient’s biosystem, more commonly known as the human body. There are many different types of cancers, but all share one hallmark characteristic: unchecked growth that progresses toward limitless expansion. It is difficult to imagine any ...
wp8 lengger
wp8 lengger

... genes related to a phenotype (in mice or any other species) Is the phenotype caused by a mutation in only one gene or in several genes? Is the underlying mutation located in a coding gene itself or in a promoter? Which databases can I use to find relevant information? Does the phenotype consist of o ...
Complete Control Retroviral Inducible Mammalian Expression System
Complete Control Retroviral Inducible Mammalian Expression System

... ligand binding, at which time high-level transcriptional activation occurs (i.e., the heterodimer is converted from a tight repressor to a transactivator). In transient assays and stable cell lines harboring receptor expression plasmids in combination with a plasmid bearing an inducible luciferase e ...
Fact Sheet 19 | ETHICAL ISSUES IN HUMAN GENETICS AND
Fact Sheet 19 | ETHICAL ISSUES IN HUMAN GENETICS AND

... and aims to provide accurate information so that the individual can make an informed decision about whether or not to have testing. This is called informed consent and means that the person undergoing the test should only do so on a voluntary basis and with a full understanding of all the implicatio ...
Chapter 4: The Chromosome Theory of Inheritance - McGraw
Chapter 4: The Chromosome Theory of Inheritance - McGraw

... sex-linked inheritance and how it supports the chromosomal theory of inheritance.  Bridges, Calvin. 1916. Non-disjunction as proof of the chromosomal theory of inheritance. Part II. Genetics 1: 107-163 [full-text link] The second part of the manuscript by Bridges that describes his work on sexlinke ...
Application for DNIR (storage) Form
Application for DNIR (storage) Form

... The information requested in Parts 4 to 8 is required to help identify any possible hazards associated with storing the GMO(s). Some questions in Parts 4 to 8 may also relate to risk assessment and risk management, which are addressed in Part 9. In the previous section you will have generally descri ...
Oocyte-Specific Expression of Growth/Differentiation Factor-9
Oocyte-Specific Expression of Growth/Differentiation Factor-9

... oocytes after ovulation, but disappeared by 1.5 days after fertilization. Based on Western analysis of ovarian extracts using antibodies raised against recombinant GDF-9 protein, GDF-9 mRNA expressed by oocytes appears to be translated. A human homoiog of GDF-9 was isolated from a complementary DNA ...
Human_lecture3
Human_lecture3

... Human genome 46 chromosomes • 22 pairs of autosomes • XY male • XX female ...
12 Fungal Genetics Newsletter Robert Phillip Smith and Myron L. Smith
12 Fungal Genetics Newsletter Robert Phillip Smith and Myron L. Smith

... containing 100 ug/ml of clonNAT and ~10 colonies/ug of plasmid were recovered. Stable transformation frequencies of ~12 colonies/ug were achieved with both species using pRS41H by selection for resistance to hygB at 200 ug/ml and 30 ug/ml for N. crassa and C. parasitica, respectively. Eleven unique ...
2001_butterfield_THE SUGARCANE GENOME
2001_butterfield_THE SUGARCANE GENOME

... marker order in grasses has been demonstrated over large chromosomal segments (Devos and Gale, 1997), several disease resistance genes are not well conserved and may prove difficult to identify through comparative analysis (Keller and Feuillet, 2000). In polyploids, study of single genes may be comp ...
[PDF]
[PDF]

... multiple targets and the preference is related to the binding strength to the different targets (17 – 19). Binding of the miR with its target is strongly influenced by the first 7 – 9 nucleotides at the 50 end of the miR. In mammals, the binding site in the mRNA target is frequently found in the 30 ...
in silico PCR-RFLP of Bacillus species: a problem
in silico PCR-RFLP of Bacillus species: a problem

... An in situ hybridisation technique was then introduced to further explain the principles and applications of molecular taxonomy in bacterial identification. Although the 16S rRNA gene sequence is well known to have highly conserved structures, it contains some variable regions that can be used as sp ...
Origin of the eukaryotic cell
Origin of the eukaryotic cell

... the origin of eukaryotic cell (Albani et al. 2010). The relationship among three domains, Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea, in the tree of life was investigated in this project through phylogenies constructed from two mitochondrial transmembrane proteins HSP70 and HSP60. The trees were rooted with a ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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