• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Role of Leucine-doc
The Role of Leucine-doc

... weight loss continues to expand. Often this debate centers on the relative merits or risks of carbohydrates vs. fats; however, there is increasing interest in the optimal level of dietary protein for weight loss. Diets with a reduced ratio of carbohydrates/protein are reported to be beneficial for w ...
Chapter 10: Biotechnology
Chapter 10: Biotechnology

... GENETIC ENGINEERING ...
Functional genomics
Functional genomics

... 2. High-throughput genome-wide studies like linkage analysis and gene expression profiling, tend to be most useful for classification and characterization but do not provide sufficient information to identify or prioritize specific disease causal genes. ...
Recitation Notes for RDM Day 1 1. Module Overview –
Recitation Notes for RDM Day 1 1. Module Overview –

... 3- buffer – the restriction enzyme requires a particular ionic strength and pH. Buffers contain various salts and other components which the enzyme needs in order to function optimally. Tris – buffer; MgCl2 – Mg is cofactor for RE. NaCl to maintain ionic strength, mimics cellular conditions. 0.025% ...
TCR
TCR

... Individual inherited set of genes from parents (maternal and paternal) in one individual there exist maternal or paternal formes of allels on different molecules of receptors or Ig (allotypes) ...
Molecular-Biology-of-Tumours
Molecular-Biology-of-Tumours

... germaine to contemporary classification –but as components ...
B3.3 Genetics ANSWERS Worksheet Two Molecular Genetics 1
B3.3 Genetics ANSWERS Worksheet Two Molecular Genetics 1

... Transcription makes a copy of the code by producing mRNA with RNA nucleotides. Whereas DNA replication uses DNA nucleotides to produce an identical copy. DNA replication uses both sides of the DNA, whereas transcription only uses the coding strand. The enzymes are also different; DNA replication use ...
DNA-RNA Review
DNA-RNA Review

... replication Using DNA code to transcription make an RNA = ___________________ Using an RNA message ...
Blotting : Southern, Northern and Western techniques
Blotting : Southern, Northern and Western techniques

... If DNA fragments are large in size (>15 kb), they require a longer time to transfer from the gel to membrane. Depurination with an acid (0.25M HCl) for 15 min takes the purines out, breaking the DNA into smaller fragments. 5. Alkali treatment Gel is placed in an alkali solution (0.25 M NaOH) to dena ...
Teacher`s Guide- labs, worksheets, prelab notes, tests, rubrics
Teacher`s Guide- labs, worksheets, prelab notes, tests, rubrics

... Pre/PostTest 1. Define the following terms: a. gene- segment of DNA which codes for one protein b. plasmid-circular bacterial chromosome c. protein- polymer made of amino acids d. gene expression- the translation of a gene into a protein product e. genotype- the genetic makeup of an organism f. phen ...
Review Of What Use Is Sex to Bacteria?
Review Of What Use Is Sex to Bacteria?

... and the origin and spread of novel traits at the phenotypic level can be relatively slow processes in asexually reproducing lineages. Given that most mutations of any consequence to the organism (i.e., non-neutral mutations) are harmful, asexual lineages also suffer from the accumulation of deleteri ...
Bio290-03-Mapping Chromosomes
Bio290-03-Mapping Chromosomes

... events both occurring together is the product of individual probabilities • Ex: What is the probability that I can roll a “6” on two dice? ...
Chapter 13 Presentation-Meiosis and Chromosomes
Chapter 13 Presentation-Meiosis and Chromosomes

... organism to the next within a species.  They are the vehicles of heredity.  Minor differences in the sequences of base pairs on these chromosomes is what contributes to variation. ...
Viruses & Prions
Viruses & Prions

... These pathogenic (disease causing) proteins can be obtained by eating tissue that contains it (like cow brains from an infected cow). It can also be passed down from mother to offspring animal ~ cow (inherited). This is possible because proteins are built from the instructions found in the organism' ...
DNA and Mutations
DNA and Mutations

... • Mutations are a natural process that has been occurring for millions of years, changing DNA a ...
Molecular cloning and computational characterization of thymidylate
Molecular cloning and computational characterization of thymidylate

... of amino acid were gathered the information about WSSV TS functions and it’s sequenced. The isolated TS cDNA was 867 bp long and encoded 289 amino acids. Our comparison of its amino acid sequence showed high homology to H. sapiens, P. troglodytes, M. musculus, R. norvegicus, X. tropicalis, M. mulatt ...
teachers notes - Learning on the Loop
teachers notes - Learning on the Loop

... membrane bound protein involved in the transport of chloride ions from the cell to the extracellular fluid - symptoms include a build up of sticky mucus in the lungs which is prone to infection, pancreatic problems which result in a failure to produce enough digestive enzymes which can lead to nouri ...
Living Things Inherit Traits in Patterns
Living Things Inherit Traits in Patterns

...  Though the gene may be present on both, the form of the gene may be different.  Alleles: the various forms of the same gene ...
Steubenstraβe 4 Horne Tistrup Dyrlaeger ApS DE
Steubenstraβe 4 Horne Tistrup Dyrlaeger ApS DE

... gene. The dog is genetically clear and will not be affected by Neonatal Encephalopathy. The dog can pass only the normal gene on to all its offspring. The currently known mutation has been analysed. The result is only valid for the submitted sample and for the breed Standard Poodle. The current resu ...
4.1, 4.2C Traits
4.1, 4.2C Traits

...  Though the gene may be present on both, the form of the gene may be different.  Alleles: the various forms of the same gene ...
4.1,_4.2C_Traits
4.1,_4.2C_Traits

...  Though the gene may be present on both, the form of the gene may be different.  Alleles: the various forms of the same gene ...
Unit 7 Molecular Genetics Chp 17 Protein Synthesis
Unit 7 Molecular Genetics Chp 17 Protein Synthesis

... In summary, genetic information is encoded as a sequence of nonoverlapping base triplets, or codons, each of which is translated into a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. ...
C. The Synthesis of Protein
C. The Synthesis of Protein

Ch17WordLectureOutline w pics
Ch17WordLectureOutline w pics

... The specific sequence of hundreds or thousands of nucleotides in each gene carries the information for the primary structure of a protein, the linear order of the 20 possible amino acids. ...
Species PwrPnt
Species PwrPnt

... • A population that can successfully interbreed but not with other groups (Biological) • Organisms that have same internal & external appearances (Morphological) • Modern definition includes parts of both – A single kind of organism – Morphologically similar – Interbreed to produce fully fertile off ...
< 1 ... 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report