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NAME
NAME

... A child has blood type O. The parents of the child have blood type A and blood type B. Using your knowledge of the inheritance of blood type, explain how the child inherited her blood type. Use a punnet square in your answer. 25. Sickle-cell anemia (a serious defect which causes red blood cells to b ...
Organic Molecules Worksheet:
Organic Molecules Worksheet:

... 25. What is the name of the bond that joins amino acids? ___________________________ There are 20 different kinds of amino acids. These amino acids consist of five separate parts: a central carbon atom, a carboxyl group (-COOH), an amino group (-NH2), a hydrogen, and an “R” group. The only differenc ...
Identical vs. Fraternal Twins
Identical vs. Fraternal Twins

... We estimate that there are as many as 200 pairs of twins in Wisconsin under the age of 18 in which one or both twins has autism or some other form of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD-NOS or Asperger Syndrome). We have great personal and scientific interest in these disorders. In the first phase ...
6.4 RNA - Part 2 - Translation rna_2_s12
6.4 RNA - Part 2 - Translation rna_2_s12

... 3. Acid Group 4. “Side Group” ...
L2_Protein Structure_12_Jan
L2_Protein Structure_12_Jan

... L-α-amino acid • Thershold number of peptide bond to perform biochemical function by protein : >40. • Correlation between mRNA and protein: – Protein synthesis from mRNA – mRNA degradation can takes place after protein formation and still protein will exist – Ribosomes are the cell’s protein functio ...
Document
Document

... Complex protein; not only amino acids. → prosthetic group ...
notes
notes

... in brain cells, so they swell and die (death by age 5) - Lethal High incidence in Ashkenazie Jews Blood test available to potential parents ...
IB Bio Year 1 - Inglemoor High School
IB Bio Year 1 - Inglemoor High School

... dominant to cut) are linked and both are on the X chromosome. Use the symbols + and v for the eye color alleles, and + and c for the wing shape alleles. A male fruit fly with vermillion eyes and cut wings is mated to a red-eyed, long-winged female that is heterozygous for both genes. The following p ...
Chapter 6 notes - s3.amazonaws.com
Chapter 6 notes - s3.amazonaws.com

... because it may cause a gene to produce the wrong protein. • A simple change in an amino acid can cause a disease such as sickle cell anemia, as shown on the next slide. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 6. What are ketone bodies? When and how are they formed in the body? 7. Calculate the energitics for palmitic acid oxidation. 8. List the possible enzymes that are involved in DNA replication. 9. Define Homeostasis. 10. Name the enzymes responsible for regulating the water balance in our system. Par ...
Multiple Choice - Test Bank Team
Multiple Choice - Test Bank Team

... molecule could be laid end to end, how long would it be? The distance between neighboring base pairs in DNA is typically around 0.34 nm. A. About 7 mm B. About 7 cm C. About 70 cm D. About 7 m E. None of the above ...
Biology 120 Mock Final Examination
Biology 120 Mock Final Examination

... a) maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. b) a diploid zygote. c) a cell with a new genetic combination. d) All of these are correct 54. Phospholipids are structured such that… a) the tails are hydrophobic and positioned towards the outside of the bilayer. b) the tails are hydrophobic and positi ...
Pancreatitis Genetic Testing
Pancreatitis Genetic Testing

... frequently than would be expected by chance alone; its cause may be non-genetic or genetic.1 Hereditary pancreatitis is defined as either two or more individuals with pancreatitis in two or more generations of a family, or that associated with a germline disease-causing gene mutation. Hereditary pan ...
CH 13
CH 13

... RNA has the information to make proteins •We say mRNA codes for proteins •Where was this information before any mRNA was made? _____________________ •HOW does RNA code for proteins? •The triplet code: ...
Oviduct-specific Glycoprotein 1 Locus is Associated with Litter Size
Oviduct-specific Glycoprotein 1 Locus is Associated with Litter Size

... introns do not directly alter any amino acid residue, they may play a role in regulating gene expression and thus their constituent SNPs may be directly related to functional variation (Zhang et al., 2005). Furthermore, it should be taken into consideration that the location of OVGP1 gene on chromos ...
sheet#10,by farah odeh
sheet#10,by farah odeh

... on the observation that genes that reside physically close on a chromosome remain linked during meiosis. For most neurologic diseases for which the underlying biochemical defect was not known, the identification of the chromosomal location of the disease gene was the first step in its eventual isola ...
Chromosome mutations
Chromosome mutations

... Consequences of duplications • most duplications have no phenotypic consequence • sometimes effects can be seen due to increased gene dosage • play a very important role in evolution: • increase gene number • evolution of new genes (paralogs!) ...
Relative Rates of Nucleotide Substitution in Frogs
Relative Rates of Nucleotide Substitution in Frogs

... Ks. The mitochondrial-to-nuclear Ks ratio was estimated across a range of divergence levels to accommodate the nonlinear nature of DNA sequence divergence over time (Palumbi 1989). Absolute dating was possible in these frogs via molecular clock calibration. Finally, I estimated rates of substitution ...
Unit 3
Unit 3

... individuals have relatives who share their genes with them. 2. Parents who have several affected children will have more high risk alleles than parents with only one affected child. 3. Thus recurrence risk increases with increasing number of previously affected children. ...
Unit B 4-4 - New Mexico State University
Unit B 4-4 - New Mexico State University

... HS-LS1-1. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells. [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include identification of specific cell or tissue typ ...
Notes 4-3
Notes 4-3

... B. Meiosis – process by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half to form Sex Cells (Egg & Sperm) 1. Chromosomes pairs separate and are distributed to 2 different cells. 2. Meiosis & Punnett Square  Punnett square shows the events that occur in meiosis. Tt – Male Parent Female Parents Tt ...
Transposons ※ Transposons are DNA elements that can hop, or
Transposons ※ Transposons are DNA elements that can hop, or

... 2. Transposase bound at one end cuts the DNA at the other end and vice versa to leave 3’ OH ends at each end of transposon. 3. These activated 3’ OH ends attack the phosphodiester bond on the other strand, forming 3’-5’ phosphodiester hairpins. This cuts the transposon out of the donor DNA. 4. When ...
Sec.. .Name - Circle
Sec.. .Name - Circle

... 1. The parent plants crossed by Mendel are shown in the diagram in results. Axial flowers grow along the stem. Terminal flowers develop only at the tip of the stem. Mendel found in pea plants that axial (A) flower position is dominant to terminal (a) flower position. Examine the genotypes of each pa ...
Glossary of Genetic Terms 11Jul15
Glossary of Genetic Terms 11Jul15

... Agrobacterium tumefaciens - A soil bacterium that infects plants where they are damaged. The bacterium parasite constructs a tunnel through which it delivers a parcel of its own genetic material into the plant cell. The parcel consist of a stretch of DNA that is excised from a plasmid and wrapped in ...
March2
March2

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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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