The oil industry and climate change: strategies
... passing of the [Byrd–Hagel] Senate resolution. But it did not prevent [Vice-President] Al Gore from going to Kyoto and agreeing to something that President Clinton had said just 60 days before that he would not do”. 13 The GCC was indeed instrumental to the passing the Byrd–Hagel Senate resolution i ...
... passing of the [Byrd–Hagel] Senate resolution. But it did not prevent [Vice-President] Al Gore from going to Kyoto and agreeing to something that President Clinton had said just 60 days before that he would not do”. 13 The GCC was indeed instrumental to the passing the Byrd–Hagel Senate resolution i ...
Leveraged Funds: Section two (opens in new window)
... reallocation of financial capital compared with flows under ‘business as usual’ will be needed, especially in the energy sector. Policy can steer capital away from high-carbon investments and channel it towards low-carbon development, at the pace required to avoid dangerous climate change. In so doi ...
... reallocation of financial capital compared with flows under ‘business as usual’ will be needed, especially in the energy sector. Policy can steer capital away from high-carbon investments and channel it towards low-carbon development, at the pace required to avoid dangerous climate change. In so doi ...
GSK Public policy positions
... ODSs after certain dates it does not prevent the use of equipment which contains ODSs. This means that it is possible to continue to operate equipment and to “top up” any refrigerant that was lost from other sources such as banked supplies or from decommissioned plant whose ODS has been recycled. GS ...
... ODSs after certain dates it does not prevent the use of equipment which contains ODSs. This means that it is possible to continue to operate equipment and to “top up” any refrigerant that was lost from other sources such as banked supplies or from decommissioned plant whose ODS has been recycled. GS ...
Strategic Plan - Department of Environmental Affairs
... The MRV of AFOLU will evolve as part of the (web-based) national climate change response M&E 4 system to track economy wide emissions. The legislative mandate for DEA to develop and implement the M&E system is outlined in Section 12 of the NCCRP. Section 10 of the NCCRP outlines how the DEA should c ...
... The MRV of AFOLU will evolve as part of the (web-based) national climate change response M&E 4 system to track economy wide emissions. The legislative mandate for DEA to develop and implement the M&E system is outlined in Section 12 of the NCCRP. Section 10 of the NCCRP outlines how the DEA should c ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES John Whalley Working Paper 17498
... production and consumption of goods both internally and will do so globally, but these costs may be justified by the benefits of the higher emissions reduction achieved in their absence. I finally note that the unilateral commitments that have been made by both developed and developing countries, bo ...
... production and consumption of goods both internally and will do so globally, but these costs may be justified by the benefits of the higher emissions reduction achieved in their absence. I finally note that the unilateral commitments that have been made by both developed and developing countries, bo ...
ab c The cold calculus of cash and carbon
... The slow upward trend in pro-climate sentiment is not all one-way. Although China and Korea have followed through on commitments to introduce carbon trading schemes, Australia’s new government has started to execute its pre-election pledge to remove key parts of the country’s lowcarbon landscape. Th ...
... The slow upward trend in pro-climate sentiment is not all one-way. Although China and Korea have followed through on commitments to introduce carbon trading schemes, Australia’s new government has started to execute its pre-election pledge to remove key parts of the country’s lowcarbon landscape. Th ...
Macro Policies For Climate Change: Free
... profession). The first has attempted to show that the economy is Pareto efficient under much more general conditions than those originally used by Arrow and Debreu. The second has attempted to show that there were assumptions in Arrow and Debreu’s analysis which, while perhaps mentioned, did not rec ...
... profession). The first has attempted to show that the economy is Pareto efficient under much more general conditions than those originally used by Arrow and Debreu. The second has attempted to show that there were assumptions in Arrow and Debreu’s analysis which, while perhaps mentioned, did not rec ...
Manitoba`s Larger Emitters - International Institute for Sustainable
... The next climate change plan will integrate both adaptation and mitigation strategies, with an increased focus on adaptation. It will be important for the coming plan to consider the adaptation impacts of mitigation actions (and vice versa), as well as identify areas where co-benefits can be achieve ...
... The next climate change plan will integrate both adaptation and mitigation strategies, with an increased focus on adaptation. It will be important for the coming plan to consider the adaptation impacts of mitigation actions (and vice versa), as well as identify areas where co-benefits can be achieve ...
Do not ask for morality
... nations? This has been the main appeal for the last twenty-five years of international negotiations, and it continues. At the UNFCCC meeting in Paris, 2015, nations were asked to present voluntary plans for reducing their emissions. Many made promises. Many are already implementing policies to reduc ...
... nations? This has been the main appeal for the last twenty-five years of international negotiations, and it continues. At the UNFCCC meeting in Paris, 2015, nations were asked to present voluntary plans for reducing their emissions. Many made promises. Many are already implementing policies to reduc ...
Nota di lavoro 1998.010 - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei
... *Stanford Law School, Stanford University, USA ...
... *Stanford Law School, Stanford University, USA ...
No Slide Title
... • Dow’s Energy Plan for America • Support Legislative Action – Climate change policy must set an orderly and predictable schedule for greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions and establish a market-based system in which the regulated sectors can implement the lowest cost solutions, maximizing the ...
... • Dow’s Energy Plan for America • Support Legislative Action – Climate change policy must set an orderly and predictable schedule for greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions and establish a market-based system in which the regulated sectors can implement the lowest cost solutions, maximizing the ...
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation
... their efforts would reach the desired objectives and goals. REDD+ from its early days has gone through and under a 'multi-level governance' process. At the multi lateral arena, it has, among others, the UNFCCC REDD+ related negotiation, the UN REDD Programme (UN-REDD) and the Forest Carbon Partnersh ...
... their efforts would reach the desired objectives and goals. REDD+ from its early days has gone through and under a 'multi-level governance' process. At the multi lateral arena, it has, among others, the UNFCCC REDD+ related negotiation, the UN REDD Programme (UN-REDD) and the Forest Carbon Partnersh ...
The Climate Change Performance Index - Results
... recent developments in China indicate a shift from the massive carbon intensive infrastructure development. This positive trend is also reflected in the Index data; China managed to decrease its emission growth in this sector from 54% to 27%. In September 2013 the State Council of the People‘s Repub ...
... recent developments in China indicate a shift from the massive carbon intensive infrastructure development. This positive trend is also reflected in the Index data; China managed to decrease its emission growth in this sector from 54% to 27%. In September 2013 the State Council of the People‘s Repub ...
Challenges in Mitigating Indonesia`s CO2 Emission: The Importance
... increased by 2.3 times and energy/capita by 2.1 times. CO2 emission can grow slower or faster than energy consumption, depending on changes in the energy mix and technology. In Indonesia, CO2 emissions per capita have grown faster than energy use per capita; indicating that the carbon intensity of ...
... increased by 2.3 times and energy/capita by 2.1 times. CO2 emission can grow slower or faster than energy consumption, depending on changes in the energy mix and technology. In Indonesia, CO2 emissions per capita have grown faster than energy use per capita; indicating that the carbon intensity of ...
Attribution of climate forcing to economic sectors
... ozone (O3 ) and fine aerosol particles also significantly affect global climate but in complex ways involving both warming and cooling (1). These air pollutants, hereafter referred to as shortlived species (SLS), have short atmospheric lifetimes of days to weeks such that changes in their precursor ...
... ozone (O3 ) and fine aerosol particles also significantly affect global climate but in complex ways involving both warming and cooling (1). These air pollutants, hereafter referred to as shortlived species (SLS), have short atmospheric lifetimes of days to weeks such that changes in their precursor ...
Chapter 4 The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
... 1. A more comprehensive approach to the global atmosphere might allow for greater policy coherence between different international regimes aimed at curbing global pollution. Most notably, as discussed further in Chapter 10, there are significant policy and scientific connections between the issue o ...
... 1. A more comprehensive approach to the global atmosphere might allow for greater policy coherence between different international regimes aimed at curbing global pollution. Most notably, as discussed further in Chapter 10, there are significant policy and scientific connections between the issue o ...
Climate Policy and Interest Groups - a Public
... instead of trade in emissions or taxes. On the one hand a single instrument is often directed towards the achievement of several targets - such as emission reduction and the raising of employment - and on the other hand a panoply of measures is directed towards the single target of reducing emission ...
... instead of trade in emissions or taxes. On the one hand a single instrument is often directed towards the achievement of several targets - such as emission reduction and the raising of employment - and on the other hand a panoply of measures is directed towards the single target of reducing emission ...