2007 Methodist Conference Resolution `Caring for creation in the
... the most serious threat to long term development. The current UK government aspiration is to achieve a 60% cut in carbon emissions from the 1990 level by 2050. This requires an average reduction of around 3% per year. This is clearly not being achieved with present policies and even this level of re ...
... the most serious threat to long term development. The current UK government aspiration is to achieve a 60% cut in carbon emissions from the 1990 level by 2050. This requires an average reduction of around 3% per year. This is clearly not being achieved with present policies and even this level of re ...
Resolution Passed by the US Labor Against the War National
... Whereas, the world’s governments met again in Paris in December for the Conference of Parties held by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21) and called for significant reductions in the global use of fossil fuels; and Whereas, the Pentagon and the military-industrial secto ...
... Whereas, the world’s governments met again in Paris in December for the Conference of Parties held by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21) and called for significant reductions in the global use of fossil fuels; and Whereas, the Pentagon and the military-industrial secto ...
Document
... move north and be replaced by savanna and woodland Forest around Gainesville will become less dense with trees and grasses South Florida will become more dense tropical forest ...
... move north and be replaced by savanna and woodland Forest around Gainesville will become less dense with trees and grasses South Florida will become more dense tropical forest ...
doubling of CO 2
... • what is the solar energy input [w/m2] at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere? • what is the average albedo of the Earth [%]? • what is the solar cycle variability in solar output measured at top of Earth’s atmosphere? [%] • how many degrees [°C] is the Earth warmer with greenhouse gases than without ...
... • what is the solar energy input [w/m2] at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere? • what is the average albedo of the Earth [%]? • what is the solar cycle variability in solar output measured at top of Earth’s atmosphere? [%] • how many degrees [°C] is the Earth warmer with greenhouse gases than without ...
Unit 1: Climate Change
... enhanced greenhouse effect and its main causes. Topics covered might include, the enhanced greenhouse effect, the sources of greenhouse gases (CO2, methane, NO2) including burning fossil fuels and the impact of farming activities, transport and industrial processes. Group 2 students should each prod ...
... enhanced greenhouse effect and its main causes. Topics covered might include, the enhanced greenhouse effect, the sources of greenhouse gases (CO2, methane, NO2) including burning fossil fuels and the impact of farming activities, transport and industrial processes. Group 2 students should each prod ...
Notes on Alley and Climate Change
... physicist Robert Socolow that climate stabilization “could be achieved if society picked seven actions, or wedges, each starting from zero in the year 2004 and growing to avoid emissions of 1 gigaton of carbon per year in 2054. Pacala and Socolow provided fifteen options, of which any seven would su ...
... physicist Robert Socolow that climate stabilization “could be achieved if society picked seven actions, or wedges, each starting from zero in the year 2004 and growing to avoid emissions of 1 gigaton of carbon per year in 2054. Pacala and Socolow provided fifteen options, of which any seven would su ...
Global Economy and Extreme Poverty
... Human Activities For example: • CO2 emissions to the atmosphere: cars, electricity, water • Deforestation – construction • Contamination • other greenhouse gases like methane(22x), nitrous oxides (310x) ...
... Human Activities For example: • CO2 emissions to the atmosphere: cars, electricity, water • Deforestation – construction • Contamination • other greenhouse gases like methane(22x), nitrous oxides (310x) ...
Trade implications of the Kyoto Protocol
... justify their procurement schemes as the leasttrade-restrictive way to achieve the environmental goal in question. This would be a high hurdle to clear. The AGPat this point has only been signed by a dozen or so countries, but they include the EC, Japan and the United States. Ecolabels Governments m ...
... justify their procurement schemes as the leasttrade-restrictive way to achieve the environmental goal in question. This would be a high hurdle to clear. The AGPat this point has only been signed by a dozen or so countries, but they include the EC, Japan and the United States. Ecolabels Governments m ...
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
... 2012 - The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is adopted by the CMP at CMP8. Several decisions taken opening a gateway to greater ambition and action on all levels. 2011 — The Durban Platform for Enhanced Action drafted and accepted by the COP, at COP17. 2010 — Cancun Agreements drafted and largel ...
... 2012 - The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is adopted by the CMP at CMP8. Several decisions taken opening a gateway to greater ambition and action on all levels. 2011 — The Durban Platform for Enhanced Action drafted and accepted by the COP, at COP17. 2010 — Cancun Agreements drafted and largel ...
Get Better Results - SLC Geog A Level Blog
... historical record. CO2 levels are now their highest for 800,000 years. This coincides with unprecedented temperature rises. Despite recent media controversy over aspects of how climate change data have been handled by some scientists, humans are almost certainly to blame for recent global warming. ...
... historical record. CO2 levels are now their highest for 800,000 years. This coincides with unprecedented temperature rises. Despite recent media controversy over aspects of how climate change data have been handled by some scientists, humans are almost certainly to blame for recent global warming. ...
Climate Change Science: The IPCC Report and More Recent Updates
... This number of 350 ppm is based on paleo-climatic data showing that the last time the planet was thought to be 2ºC warmer, when CO2 concentrations were 450 ppm, the world was largely ice-free and sea levels were 60 m (200 feet) higher. Others call for cutting net CO2 emissions 80% by 2020 (Brown et ...
... This number of 350 ppm is based on paleo-climatic data showing that the last time the planet was thought to be 2ºC warmer, when CO2 concentrations were 450 ppm, the world was largely ice-free and sea levels were 60 m (200 feet) higher. Others call for cutting net CO2 emissions 80% by 2020 (Brown et ...
Ireland and the Kyoto Protocol
... SAR (1995) ‘balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate’ FAR ...
... SAR (1995) ‘balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate’ FAR ...
The Economics of Climate Change
... Tends to place burden on industry (which generally passes on the costs to consumers—if they can/will pay) ...
... Tends to place burden on industry (which generally passes on the costs to consumers—if they can/will pay) ...
Climate Control and Ozone Depletion
... • Per capita emissions of CO2 • Scientific and economic studies – 2007: Field and Marland • Tipping point – 2008: Aufhammer and Carson • China’s CO2 emission growth may be underestimated ...
... • Per capita emissions of CO2 • Scientific and economic studies – 2007: Field and Marland • Tipping point – 2008: Aufhammer and Carson • China’s CO2 emission growth may be underestimated ...
Environment Committee
... Observing the significance of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that sets an overall framework for intergovernmental efforts to tackle the challenges posed by climate change, Noting with satisfaction that at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012, $5 ...
... Observing the significance of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that sets an overall framework for intergovernmental efforts to tackle the challenges posed by climate change, Noting with satisfaction that at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012, $5 ...
Where-is-Europe-s-climate-leadership
... domestic measures and will not incentivise economies to develop the technologies needed for much steeper emission cuts. The levels of external credits proposed by the Parliament are still very high and do not constitute EU leadership in making domestic emission cuts. ...
... domestic measures and will not incentivise economies to develop the technologies needed for much steeper emission cuts. The levels of external credits proposed by the Parliament are still very high and do not constitute EU leadership in making domestic emission cuts. ...
Document
... Non-renewable energy supplies which include fossil-fuels were formed over millions of years through the decomposition and geological compression of organic matter. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and are non-renewable fuel sources. They are hydrocarbon-based fuel sources which relea ...
... Non-renewable energy supplies which include fossil-fuels were formed over millions of years through the decomposition and geological compression of organic matter. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and are non-renewable fuel sources. They are hydrocarbon-based fuel sources which relea ...
Chapter 12
... The Energy Star program rates electric appliances on how well they con- serve energy so that consumers can buy the most efficient models. Examples of the Energy Star program include efficient refrigerators, com- pact fluorescent lighting, and efficient construction of new homes. Individuals can choo ...
... The Energy Star program rates electric appliances on how well they con- serve energy so that consumers can buy the most efficient models. Examples of the Energy Star program include efficient refrigerators, com- pact fluorescent lighting, and efficient construction of new homes. Individuals can choo ...
Global Challenges/Chemistry Solutions – Part 2
... Our first climate change podcast described stop-gap solutions. Chemists and other scientists, for instance, are developing ways to capture carbon dioxide before it pours from the smokestacks of coal-fired electric power plants. They are working on ways to lock away, or sequester, that CO2 — undergro ...
... Our first climate change podcast described stop-gap solutions. Chemists and other scientists, for instance, are developing ways to capture carbon dioxide before it pours from the smokestacks of coal-fired electric power plants. They are working on ways to lock away, or sequester, that CO2 — undergro ...
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
... our societies, the potential for economic growth, the state of ecosystems, as well as our quality of life. The impact of climate change is global. It will however affect European citizens and ecosystems differently, depending on the magnitude and rate of climate change, and the ability of the ecosys ...
... our societies, the potential for economic growth, the state of ecosystems, as well as our quality of life. The impact of climate change is global. It will however affect European citizens and ecosystems differently, depending on the magnitude and rate of climate change, and the ability of the ecosys ...
Clean Green Energy: The 21st Century Holy Grail
... Australia can generate 26% of its electricity from bioelectricity by 2040 without native forest residues ...
... Australia can generate 26% of its electricity from bioelectricity by 2040 without native forest residues ...
No Slide Title
... • Whether to limit credits under Article 3.4 (EU and G77+China want to limit credits in contrast to the US, Canada, Japan) • Whether the Business-as-usual uptake can be credited (US want discounted credits - EU and G77+China want no credit) ...
... • Whether to limit credits under Article 3.4 (EU and G77+China want to limit credits in contrast to the US, Canada, Japan) • Whether the Business-as-usual uptake can be credited (US want discounted credits - EU and G77+China want no credit) ...
Environmental Ethics: Whose Planet is it Anyway?
... change. Improved energy efficiency and conservation in electricity generation, transport From a socio-economic use and management, and in buildings has perspective, climate change would been identified as an important step in have direct negative impacts on reducing the use of fossil fuels and their ...
... change. Improved energy efficiency and conservation in electricity generation, transport From a socio-economic use and management, and in buildings has perspective, climate change would been identified as an important step in have direct negative impacts on reducing the use of fossil fuels and their ...
What causes global climate change?
... climate on all temporal and spatial scales beyond that of individual weather events. Variability may be due to natural internal processes within the climate system, or to variations in natural or anthropogenic (human-driven) external forcing. Global climate change indicates a change in either the me ...
... climate on all temporal and spatial scales beyond that of individual weather events. Variability may be due to natural internal processes within the climate system, or to variations in natural or anthropogenic (human-driven) external forcing. Global climate change indicates a change in either the me ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.