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Science aspects of the 2°C and 1.5°C global goals in the Cancun
Science aspects of the 2°C and 1.5°C global goals in the Cancun

... equivalent concentration levels to global-mean warming. Using greenhouse-gas concentration goals hence may in effect overlook these uncertainties. Concentration pathways as a policy goal to avoid impacts linked to warming levels, could provide a false sense of confidence, because one still needs tem ...
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Download - 238kb

Supporting Adaptation: A Priority for Action on Climate Change for
Supporting Adaptation: A Priority for Action on Climate Change for

... This Article reviews the evolution of climate change policy in an international context in general and Canada in particular. The review provides a basis for asking the question: what constitutes appropriate action on climate change for Inuit in the Canadian Arctic? The central argument is that while ...
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Loss and Damage - Creation Justice Ministries

... Mitigation involves ensuring that nations develop in a way that avoids making climate change even worse. (e.g., by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and building infrastructure for clean energy). Adaptation means ensuring that those who are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change have the t ...
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SC ESSAY - Complete Document (1) final public

... plant species that lives on Earth. When scientists talk about global climate change, they are talking about trends in the changes of temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other atmospheric conditions that occur over long periods of time. The most significant of these trends is global warmin ...
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Global Warming Litigation - Norris McLaughlin & Marcus

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FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Volume FAQs Volume-Wide Frequently Asked Questions

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Global investor groups publish guidance on investing in solutions to

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Research for Action: Climate - NSW Department of Primary Industries

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IPCC estimates for emissions from land

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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change



The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty (currently the only international climate policy venue with broad legitimacy, due in part to its virtually universal membership) negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. The objective of the treaty is to ""stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"".The treaty itself set no binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries and contains no enforcement mechanisms. In that sense, the treaty is considered legally non-binding. Instead, the treaty provides a framework for negotiating specific international treaties (called ""protocols"") that may set binding limits on greenhouse gases.The UNFCCC was adopted on 9 May 1992, and opened for signature on 4 June 1992, after an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee produced the text of the Framework Convention as a report following its meeting in New York from 30 April to 9 May 1992. It entered into force on 21 March 1994. As of March 2014, UNFCCC has 196 parties.The parties to the convention have met annually from 1995 in Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in dealing with climate change. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was concluded and established legally binding obligations for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The 2010 Cancún agreements state that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. The 20th COP took place in Peru in 2014.One of the first tasks set by the UNFCCC was for signatory nations to establish national greenhouse gas inventories of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals, which were used to create the 1990 benchmark levels for accession of Annex I countries to the Kyoto Protocol and for the commitment of those countries to GHG reductions. Updated inventories must be regularly submitted by Annex I countries.The UNFCCC is also the name of the United Nations Secretariat charged with supporting the operation of the Convention, with offices in Haus Carstanjen, and UN Campus [known as: Langer Eugen] Bonn, Germany. From 2006 to 2010 the head of the secretariat was Yvo de Boer. On 17 May 2010, Christiana Figueres from Costa Rica succeeded de Boer. The Secretariat, augmented through the parallel efforts of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), aims to gain consensus through meetings and the discussion of various strategies.
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