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coupled - jamstec
coupled - jamstec

... Uptake by ocean and land • Part (about half at present) of anthropogenic CO2 is absorbed by nature (ocean and land). The rest remains in atmosphere. • Climate change projections with carbon-cycle models tell that nature uptake would decrease more or less due to temperature rise. Reduced CO2 uptake r ...
Intellectual Property Rights and International Technology
Intellectual Property Rights and International Technology

... developing and least-developed countries (DCs and LDCs) in the global intellectual property (IP) system. For these countries, access to new technologies, including environmentally sound technologies (ESTs), is integrally linked to long-standing development priorities. This link is now compounded by ...
Student Thesis: Exporting Sustainability: Reducing the Climate Impact of the Export-Import Bank of the United States
Student Thesis: Exporting Sustainability: Reducing the Climate Impact of the Export-Import Bank of the United States

... IV.2.c Engaging Developing Countries……………………………………….. 114 V. CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………….. 116 APPENDIX : PROPOSED BILL TEXT……………………………………………………..117 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………………. 126 ...
Climate Change Scenarios + cov.
Climate Change Scenarios + cov.

... and received 155 signatures at the June 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (known as the Rio Earth Summit). The objective of the Convention is the “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interf ...
Opens external link in new window
Opens external link in new window

... and another, dealing with Price Volatility and Food Security. These reports nourished the policy debates at the 37th CFS meeting in October 2011. They were highly commended with reference to their contemporary relevance and feasibility of implementation. At its meeting held in October 2010, the CFS ...
Global Change Impacts on Australian Rangelands
Global Change Impacts on Australian Rangelands

... by 12% and substantially increase variability of stocking rates compared with the present thus having strongly negative impacts on farm income. These assessments do not explicitly take into account increased frequency of El Niño events - an increasing concern. It is important to also note that the l ...
American Teens` Knowledge of Climate Change
American Teens` Knowledge of Climate Change

... American Teens’ Knowledge of Climate Change reports results from a national study of what American teens in middle and high school understand about how the climate system works, and the causes, impacts and potential solutions to global warming. This report describes how knowledge of climate change v ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF   LIMITED
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF   LIMITED

... sector, it is important to take advantage of the near-term opportunities to reduce operating costs and increase efficiencies in the sector. As an example, improving energy efficiency represents one such opportunity, to reduce both costs and environmental impacts. This would fall in line with the 1.5 ...
Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Climate Change
Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Climate Change

... Figure 2.0: Gender and exposure to drought shock All households, irrespective of gender are not exposed to drought in terms of social assets. Only 2% of female-headed households fell in category ALH and no household was in the ELH level, against 6% of male households in ALH and 2% in ELH. The househ ...
Climate Change Effects: Issues for International and US
Climate Change Effects: Issues for International and US

... An increasing number of countries regard climate change as a security threat. Largely at the urging of the United Kingdom (U.K.), the United Nations (UN) Security Council held its first debate on the impact of climate change on peace and security in April 2007. The following March, the National Secu ...
gcos regional action plan for south america
gcos regional action plan for south america

... cycle. Consequently, Article 2 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) states that the ultimate objective of the Convention is to achieve the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interfere ...
third national communication of the russian federation
third national communication of the russian federation

... The Federal Law of the Russian Federation On the Subject of Ratification of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change was signed by President of the Russian Federation on 4 November 1994, after its acceptance by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The instrument of ratification was d ...
MCCA Regulations and Syllabus -Masters
MCCA Regulations and Syllabus -Masters

... adaptation. It explores the fundamental changes caused by anthropogenic and natural activities that influence the alteration of the living earth’s environment. As a result of the anthropogenic climate change drivers, the global mean surface temperature is projected to increase between 1.5°C and 5.8° ...
united - Stockholm Convention
united - Stockholm Convention

... Use of opportunities for co-benefits and mitigation measures to reduce emissions of both greenhouse gases and persistent organic pollutants; (g) Development of decision-support systems and data assessment tools (such as geographic information systems, monitoring data assessments and prediction model ...
disaster related human mobility within relevant pacific regional laws
disaster related human mobility within relevant pacific regional laws

... text adopted by the Parties relating to human mobility issues came in 2010, in Section 14(f) of the Cancun Agreements, which “invites all parties to enhance action on adaptation” to undertake “measures to enhance understanding, coordination and cooperation with regard to climate induced displacement ...
Carbon Capture and Storage The Developments Worldwide
Carbon Capture and Storage The Developments Worldwide

... • Policy relevant but NOT policy prescriptive • Reviewed by ...
Environics Climate Change Mitigation Messaging
Environics Climate Change Mitigation Messaging

... Most residents of Calgary and Edmonton are doubtful that the issue of climate change will be solved. This is not due to a perceived lack of strategies; rather, residents do not see leadership from governments (including at the municipal level) or from business and industry, and do not believe that v ...
Working Paper No.7 - Climate Learning and Knowledge
Working Paper No.7 - Climate Learning and Knowledge

... and   organisations.   At   national   level,   climate   change   has   attained   some   level   of   priority   reflecting   urgency   on   the   part   of   the   Ugandan   government   to   address   the   issue.   The   Climate   Change ...
climate change in the courts
climate change in the courts

here - OHCHR
here - OHCHR

... rights issues that arise within the context of climate change, and which will focus on both the content of the Peninsula Principles on Climate Displacement Within States and how they can and already are being applied in some of the world’s climate displacement hotspots. The process leading up to the ...
The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution
The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution

... modeling studies tending to agree that deforestation has led and will lead to cooling in high latitudes and warming in the tropics, with more uncertain changes in the mid-latitudes (e.g., Bonan, 2008; Davin and de Noblet-Ducoudré, 2010; Lee et al., 2011; Li et al., 2016; Pielke et al., 2011; Swann e ...
underfunded, underprepared, underwater? cities at risk
underfunded, underprepared, underwater? cities at risk

Module: Introduction
Module: Introduction

... can enable Eni to get strategic know-how on future breakthrough energy technologies. vi) In 2015 to date, major business decisions related to climate change were the following: - In April 2015 Eni launched a special internal initiative called Climate Change Programme, aimed at improving the company ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

Forests and Climate Change in Latin America: Linking Adaptation
Forests and Climate Change in Latin America: Linking Adaptation

... Mitigation and adaptation also share some common features; for example, sustainable development is a common target [5,10,13]. An understanding of the synergies between adaptation and mitigation could underpin discussions on mainstreaming both adaptation and mitigation into climate change policies. S ...
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change



The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty (currently the only international climate policy venue with broad legitimacy, due in part to its virtually universal membership) negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. The objective of the treaty is to ""stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"".The treaty itself set no binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries and contains no enforcement mechanisms. In that sense, the treaty is considered legally non-binding. Instead, the treaty provides a framework for negotiating specific international treaties (called ""protocols"") that may set binding limits on greenhouse gases.The UNFCCC was adopted on 9 May 1992, and opened for signature on 4 June 1992, after an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee produced the text of the Framework Convention as a report following its meeting in New York from 30 April to 9 May 1992. It entered into force on 21 March 1994. As of March 2014, UNFCCC has 196 parties.The parties to the convention have met annually from 1995 in Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in dealing with climate change. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was concluded and established legally binding obligations for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The 2010 Cancún agreements state that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. The 20th COP took place in Peru in 2014.One of the first tasks set by the UNFCCC was for signatory nations to establish national greenhouse gas inventories of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals, which were used to create the 1990 benchmark levels for accession of Annex I countries to the Kyoto Protocol and for the commitment of those countries to GHG reductions. Updated inventories must be regularly submitted by Annex I countries.The UNFCCC is also the name of the United Nations Secretariat charged with supporting the operation of the Convention, with offices in Haus Carstanjen, and UN Campus [known as: Langer Eugen] Bonn, Germany. From 2006 to 2010 the head of the secretariat was Yvo de Boer. On 17 May 2010, Christiana Figueres from Costa Rica succeeded de Boer. The Secretariat, augmented through the parallel efforts of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), aims to gain consensus through meetings and the discussion of various strategies.
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