![The Kyoto Protocol](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/014649676_1-c5fcccf0cd636dc16f249a31e3965ad5-300x300.png)
The Kyoto Protocol
... emissions by 8% during the first commitment period from 2008 to 2012. This target is shared between the 15 countries that were EU Member States at the moment of the EU’s ratification of the Protocol on 31 May 2001 under a legally binding burdensharing agreement. This agreement sets an individual emi ...
... emissions by 8% during the first commitment period from 2008 to 2012. This target is shared between the 15 countries that were EU Member States at the moment of the EU’s ratification of the Protocol on 31 May 2001 under a legally binding burdensharing agreement. This agreement sets an individual emi ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
... known as the greenhouse effect, can result in an increase in the surface temperature of a planet. An extreme example of the effect is shown by Venus, a planet covered by heavy clouds composed mostly of CO2, whose surface temperatures have been measured at 430℃. If the CO2 content of the atmosphere i ...
... known as the greenhouse effect, can result in an increase in the surface temperature of a planet. An extreme example of the effect is shown by Venus, a planet covered by heavy clouds composed mostly of CO2, whose surface temperatures have been measured at 430℃. If the CO2 content of the atmosphere i ...
Climate Justice Dialogue 2 Jake Wilson
... Little can be done by stakeholders to change big decisions on development policies that underpin public and private development39. In relation to proposed developments, frequently only specific issues are up for discussion40. More research is needed into social participation in decision-making over ...
... Little can be done by stakeholders to change big decisions on development policies that underpin public and private development39. In relation to proposed developments, frequently only specific issues are up for discussion40. More research is needed into social participation in decision-making over ...
Slide 1
... You will be presenting your work to the class. You may work on your own or in a pair. You will be assessed on: •The content of your PowerPoint slide show – have you covered all the points you were asked about? •How much effort have you gone to, researching the implications of your climate forecast? ...
... You will be presenting your work to the class. You may work on your own or in a pair. You will be assessed on: •The content of your PowerPoint slide show – have you covered all the points you were asked about? •How much effort have you gone to, researching the implications of your climate forecast? ...
M - climateknowledge.org
... between a savings and a checking account. – We are used to the climate, the economy, our cash flow being in some sort of “balance.” As such, when we look for how things might change, we look at what might change the balance. ...
... between a savings and a checking account. – We are used to the climate, the economy, our cash flow being in some sort of “balance.” As such, when we look for how things might change, we look at what might change the balance. ...
Name: Period: ______ Global Warming, Clouds, and Albedo
... Water plays a crucial role in many processes that determine our climate. Water vapor and clouds play several important roles in controlling Earth's climate. There are two important and competing feedback loops involving water vapor and clouds. Predicting the net influences these feedback loops produ ...
... Water plays a crucial role in many processes that determine our climate. Water vapor and clouds play several important roles in controlling Earth's climate. There are two important and competing feedback loops involving water vapor and clouds. Predicting the net influences these feedback loops produ ...
WOrld ClimaTE rESEarCH PrOGrammE GlOBal SEa
... of the ongoing research and recent observations point ...
... of the ongoing research and recent observations point ...
Analyzing payoffs in climate change negotiations
... As the US accounted for 36% of emissions in 1990, the withdrawal of the US meant that the Kyoto Protocol could only come into force if the EU, Russia, Japan and a coalition of other small parties ratified the treaty. Australia follows the US lead and withdraws support for Kyoto Australia followed t ...
... As the US accounted for 36% of emissions in 1990, the withdrawal of the US meant that the Kyoto Protocol could only come into force if the EU, Russia, Japan and a coalition of other small parties ratified the treaty. Australia follows the US lead and withdraws support for Kyoto Australia followed t ...
Priem-klima
... Further back in time sediments from the Late Ordovician show that 450 million years ago the atmosphere contained even some 16 times more carbon dioxide than today. Still, this was not accompanied by unusual warm temperatures. On the contrary, at higher latitudes there was widespread glaciation. The ...
... Further back in time sediments from the Late Ordovician show that 450 million years ago the atmosphere contained even some 16 times more carbon dioxide than today. Still, this was not accompanied by unusual warm temperatures. On the contrary, at higher latitudes there was widespread glaciation. The ...
Climate change, fires, and carbon aerosol over N. America
... We derive interannually varying wildfire emissions over the western United States using observed areas burned [Westerling et al., 2003]. We then apply these emissions to ...
... We derive interannually varying wildfire emissions over the western United States using observed areas burned [Westerling et al., 2003]. We then apply these emissions to ...
PDF
... evaporation losses and temperatures, and higher than average municipal and agricultural water demands, resulted in a drought in Colorado and other parts of the US during 2002 (Pielke et al., 2005). ...
... evaporation losses and temperatures, and higher than average municipal and agricultural water demands, resulted in a drought in Colorado and other parts of the US during 2002 (Pielke et al., 2005). ...
Observed climate variability and change
... surface and the atmosphere in the low to midtroposphere. Analysis of global temperature trends since 1958 in the low to mid-troposphere from balloons shows a warming of about +0.1 degC/decade, which is similar to the average rate of warming at the surface. Since the early 1960s no significant trends ...
... surface and the atmosphere in the low to midtroposphere. Analysis of global temperature trends since 1958 in the low to mid-troposphere from balloons shows a warming of about +0.1 degC/decade, which is similar to the average rate of warming at the surface. Since the early 1960s no significant trends ...
Climate, economics, and statistical thermodynamics
... Jenkins [2004, 2005, 2009], Annila & Salthe [2009], Hermann-Pillath [2010], Woollacott [2011]. ‘Rebound effect’, see Woollacott [2011] and references therein. ...
... Jenkins [2004, 2005, 2009], Annila & Salthe [2009], Hermann-Pillath [2010], Woollacott [2011]. ‘Rebound effect’, see Woollacott [2011] and references therein. ...
Home and School Energy Plan
... Climate change is a change in the average pattern of weather over a long period of time. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, water vapour and methane, play an important role in determining our climate because they act like an insulating blanket keeping the earth’s surface warm. Our planet's at ...
... Climate change is a change in the average pattern of weather over a long period of time. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, water vapour and methane, play an important role in determining our climate because they act like an insulating blanket keeping the earth’s surface warm. Our planet's at ...
President Issues Executive Order on Energy and
... states, nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and others that oppose these changes in policy will certainly oppose any new rules that rescinds or revises climate change regulations. Third, some of the existing rules are already in litigation, and resolution of existing lawsuits may further complicate a ...
... states, nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and others that oppose these changes in policy will certainly oppose any new rules that rescinds or revises climate change regulations. Third, some of the existing rules are already in litigation, and resolution of existing lawsuits may further complicate a ...
Sarah Jolly Climate Change Officer
... Ensure the transport system supports equality of travel opportunity so people can connect with everyday facilities ...
... Ensure the transport system supports equality of travel opportunity so people can connect with everyday facilities ...
Iowa’s Bridge and Highway Climate Change and Extreme Weather Vulnerability Assessment Pilot
... River floods can persist for days to weeks in river basins with gently sloping landscapes, because the basins drain slowly, creating an extended period over which rainfall can feed into a flood pulse in the river system. This complicated rainfall and streamflow timing mechanism was clearly responsib ...
... River floods can persist for days to weeks in river basins with gently sloping landscapes, because the basins drain slowly, creating an extended period over which rainfall can feed into a flood pulse in the river system. This complicated rainfall and streamflow timing mechanism was clearly responsib ...
Unit 2
... scientific evidence for climate change. The 2007 report stated that there is a 90% probability that the observed climate changes are the result of human activities. The report projects warming of 1-6 °C by 2100 with the best estimate being 2 to 4°C (3.2 to 7.8°F) For perspective, there has only be ...
... scientific evidence for climate change. The 2007 report stated that there is a 90% probability that the observed climate changes are the result of human activities. The report projects warming of 1-6 °C by 2100 with the best estimate being 2 to 4°C (3.2 to 7.8°F) For perspective, there has only be ...
Sustainable Drylands Management - International Institute for
... Intercooperation are working together to strengthen the role of ecosystem management and restoration activities in reducing the vulnerability of poor communities to climate-related disasters and climate change. Protecting and enhancing natural services through activities such as watershed restoratio ...
... Intercooperation are working together to strengthen the role of ecosystem management and restoration activities in reducing the vulnerability of poor communities to climate-related disasters and climate change. Protecting and enhancing natural services through activities such as watershed restoratio ...
Current and future climate of the Solomon Islands
... Sea level is expected to continue to rise in the Solomon Islands (Table 2 and Figure 7). By 2030, under a high emissions scenario, this rise in sea level is projected to be in the range of 4-15 cm. The sea-level rise combined with natural year-to-year changes will increase the impact of storm surges ...
... Sea level is expected to continue to rise in the Solomon Islands (Table 2 and Figure 7). By 2030, under a high emissions scenario, this rise in sea level is projected to be in the range of 4-15 cm. The sea-level rise combined with natural year-to-year changes will increase the impact of storm surges ...
3. Major climate-induced changes
... DISTURBANCE AND EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS The frequency and severity of extreme weather events is widely reported to be on the rise, making it more difficult to plan for such events. Past records have previously been used to predict the likelihood of future droughts, floods, hurricanes and storm surges ...
... DISTURBANCE AND EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS The frequency and severity of extreme weather events is widely reported to be on the rise, making it more difficult to plan for such events. Past records have previously been used to predict the likelihood of future droughts, floods, hurricanes and storm surges ...
The impact of climate change on the environmental design of buildings
... climatic conditions as a result of the impact of global warming. This effect is compounded by the fact that much of the climatic data currently used for design purposes is some 30 years old. This paper investigates the impact that climate change over the last two decades may have on the design and p ...
... climatic conditions as a result of the impact of global warming. This effect is compounded by the fact that much of the climatic data currently used for design purposes is some 30 years old. This paper investigates the impact that climate change over the last two decades may have on the design and p ...
The Pacific Ocean: A Case for Coordinated Action (Preview)
... management of the Pacific Ocean It is vital that we move towards ecosystem-based management where multiple human threats are addressed within coherent, integrated strategies. The most fundamental need, as exemplified by the current and projected impacts on the Pacific and the millions of people who ...
... management of the Pacific Ocean It is vital that we move towards ecosystem-based management where multiple human threats are addressed within coherent, integrated strategies. The most fundamental need, as exemplified by the current and projected impacts on the Pacific and the millions of people who ...
Population Dynamics
... Honeybees pollinate one-third of the fruits, nuts and vegetables that end up in our homey kitchen baskets. Fall 2006- the nation’s beekeepers watched in horror as more than a quarter of their 2.4 million colonies collapsed, killing billions of nature’s little fertilizers. ...
... Honeybees pollinate one-third of the fruits, nuts and vegetables that end up in our homey kitchen baskets. Fall 2006- the nation’s beekeepers watched in horror as more than a quarter of their 2.4 million colonies collapsed, killing billions of nature’s little fertilizers. ...
Years of Living Dangerously
Years of Living Dangerously is a documentary television series focusing on global warming. The first season premiered on April 13, 2014, consisted of 9 episodes, and ran on Showtime. It won an Emmy Award as Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series. The second season, consisting of 8 episodes, is expected to air on the National Geographic Channel in late 2016, with broader distribution than the first season. James Cameron, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and clean energy investor and environmental activist Daniel Abbasi are executive producers of the series, as was the late Jerry Weintraub for the first season. Joel Bach and David Gelber, former 60 Minutes producers, are co-creators of the series as well as executive producers. Joseph Romm and Heidi Cullen are the chief science advisors.The weekly episodes feature celebrity investigators, who each have a history of environmental activism, and well-known journalists, each of whom have a background in environmental reportage. These ""correspondents"" travel to areas around the world and throughout the U.S. affected by global warming to interview experts and ordinary people affected by, and seeking solutions to, the effects of global warming. They act as proxies for the audience, asking questions to find out people's opinions and to discover the scientific evidence. The celebrities in season 1 included Harrison Ford, Matt Damon, Ian Somerhalder, Jessica Alba, Don Cheadle, America Ferrera, Michael C. Hall, Olivia Munn and Schwarzenegger. The journalists include Lesley Stahl, Thomas Friedman, Chris Hayes and Mark Bittman. The final episode of season 1 featured an interview by Friedman of President Barack Obama. In season 2, David Letterman has agreed to travel to India to interview the prime minister and examine how the country plans to distribute solar power to its entire population over the next decade. The show will send Schwarzenegger as a correspondent to China. Other hosts for season 2 include Cameron, Somerhalder, Munn, Friedman, Cheadle, and newcomers Jack Black, Joshua Jackson, Aasif Mandvi, Cecily Strong and Ty Burrell in an episode about electric cars. Season 2 is expected to cover more impacts of climate change, like hurricanes, historic droughts and the rapidly increasing extinction rate of species, but Bach noted that the season will ""focus much more ... on solutions that individuals, communities, companies and even governments can use to address worldwide climate change.""Schwarzenegger reflected on how the series tries to make the issue of climate change resonate with the public: ""I think the environmental movement only can be successful if we are simple and clear and make it a human story. We will tell human stories in this project. The scientists would never get the kind of attention that someone in show business gets."" Cameron elaborated: ""We didn’t use our celebrities as talking head experts, because they’re not climate experts. They were concerned, intelligent, curious citizens who were out to find answers. They were functioning as journalists."" Newsweek said that the celebrity reporters ""lend sparks to an issue that sends most viewers for the exits"".