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Che - Radioactivity
Che - Radioactivity

... 1.) What happens when a radioactive atom undergoes radioactive decay? When a radioactive atom undergoes radioactive decay the nucleus will release radiation in the form of alpha, beta or gamma. This will often cause transmutation to occur and a new element to be made as the daughter atom. 2.) Why ar ...
Medical Radiography - Loma Linda University
Medical Radiography - Loma Linda University

... determines proper exposure factors, manipulates medical imaging equipment, evaluates the radiograph image for quality, and utilizes film or digital technologies to archive and transmit the patient's examination images for physician evaluation. The technologist may also assist the radiologist physici ...
Cont…
Cont…

... The body is mainly composed of water molecules which each contain two hydrogen nuclei or protons. When a person goes inside the powerful magnetic field of the scanner, these protons align with the direction of the field. A second radio frequency electromagnetic field is then briefly turned on causi ...
Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum
Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum

... Solar radiation is scattered and reflected by the atmosphere, clouds, and earth's surface, creating an average albedo of 30%. Atmospheric gases and clouds absorb another 19 units, leaving 51 units of shortwave absorbed by the earth's surface. ...
Chest X-rays - American Heart Association
Chest X-rays - American Heart Association

... The chest X-ray gives the cardiologist information about your lungs and the heart’s size and shape. A chest X-ray doesn’t show the inside structures of the heart though. Why is it done? A chest X-ray shows the location, size and shape of the heart, lungs and the blood vessels. How is it done? A tech ...
Understanding Radiation Dose
Understanding Radiation Dose

...  Nearly two weeks after his discovery, he took the very first picture picture using ...
Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) in projection radiography
Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) in projection radiography

... The quantity of interest in routine measurements of the patient dose in projection radiography is the Entrance Surface Dose (ESD). 38 hospital radiology departments evenly distributed across Switzerland were involved in the survey. Because plain film radiography has fully been replaced by digital ra ...
Medical Imaging and You
Medical Imaging and You

... imaging tests than ever before to help them diagnose, manage and treat internal conditions. This brochure provides a basic understanding of radiation, its use in medical imaging, the risks and benefits, and the safety factors built into imaging procedures. ...
Digital chest radiography
Digital chest radiography

... increase of 25% (p<0.01) in point dose to the stomach at 10.2 cm excessive collimation. No increased dose was found for the other organs, which may relay of the position of the TLD tablets that already where very close to the collimation border at correct collimation. We found that DAP values increa ...
hirelrad
hirelrad

... This data was used to calculate upsets from the galactic cosmic and solar flare environments. 3. Space Radiation 2.5 and CHIME models were used for the galactic and solar flare conditions. 4. Space Radiation 2.5 was used for the trapped radiation and proton contribution from the flares. ...
What does PACS stand for?
What does PACS stand for?

... • A. will not show up on the resulting films because they are radiolucent • B. will show up as black specks on the film • C. will show up as white specks on the film ...
Role Specific Criteria
Role Specific Criteria

... To provide a high standard of individualised patient care as part of the clinical team ...
Lecture 1(4)- Sources in diagnostic Rad. – Computed Tomography
Lecture 1(4)- Sources in diagnostic Rad. – Computed Tomography

... faster scanning which allows, for example, an examination in a single held breath; ...
general - Bonepit
general - Bonepit

... D. measures time of exposure E. measures tube current G28. Transformer G29. Milliammeter G30. Rectifier G31. Which of the following does '301 improve the heat capacity of the x-ray tube? A. rotating anode B. small target angle C. dual focus D. thermionic emission E.allofthe above G32. The effective ...
image artifacts - Montgomery College
image artifacts - Montgomery College

... White lines (horizontal) dirt on light guide of reader Loading of more than one IP into a cassete=double exposure artifact Grid orientation so that grid lines are parallel to the plate reader’s laser scan = moire pattern. (Grids should be high frequency and grid lines need to run perpendicular to th ...
IOM and IMRT - Heather L. Schultz
IOM and IMRT - Heather L. Schultz

... o IMRT or Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy is used to improve the therapeutic ratio by reducing the toxicity of radiation while ensuring the effective doses are delivered to the target volume. o Another goal of IMRT is to increase tumor dose without increasing morbidity or sacrificing tumor con ...
Comparison of CT Wait Times for English- and Spanish
Comparison of CT Wait Times for English- and Spanish

... cameras and radioisotope-labeled contrast producing images of function and metabolism of cells. • Computed Tomography – detailed view of organ and tissue structure. • Merger of technologies – anatomical and functional information. • Used most often to detect cancer – characterizes biochemical change ...
Welcome to Radiology
Welcome to Radiology

... Body Part = 8 cm (2 X 8) + 40 = 56 kVp ...
1. Introduction to Multi Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT)
1. Introduction to Multi Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT)

... gated cardiac CT). With the reconstructed thin axial sections provided by MSCT, a near-isotropic 3-dimensional volume with sub-millimetre sized voxels can be constructed, that is well-suited for review on advanced 3D workstations. This is particularly true for 16 (or more) slice scanners. Review of ...
scientific opportunities with an ultrabright
scientific opportunities with an ultrabright

... • PUMP: A SHORT LASER PULSE (OR THE FEL/SPONTANEOUS EMISSION) DRIVE THE EXCITATION MECHANISM • THE RETARDED FEL-PULSE ALLOW THE DEFINITION OF THE TIME-EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM ...
SUBJECT: Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging Radiation Safety in
SUBJECT: Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging Radiation Safety in

... shield will obscure the region of interest, as in a pelvic or SI joint x-ray for trauma or arthritis, or when it is physically or clinically unreasonable to shield the patient. For routine Hip X-Rays, ALL male children shall have their scrotum shielded using the small gonadal shield, females may not ...
Note ________________________________________________________________________________
Note ________________________________________________________________________________

... dose" and such should not be used. Dose rate or Annual Dose? The annual dose is the radiation dose that occurs in one year and the SI unit for it is the gray (Gy). The dose rate is the radiation dose per unit time, and the practical unit for it is Gy.ka-1. The term "annual dose rate" should not be u ...
CTA Physics and Dosimetry
CTA Physics and Dosimetry

... • There are various choices with MDCT that can dramatically change the patient radiation dose. • Dose modulation was a large advancement. – Tube current (mA) is reduced during systole by 80%, then the full dose is used in diastole (40-80% R-R interval) – May reduce radiation exposure from 30-50% – S ...
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS

... Patients arriving at emergency departments are acutely ill or injured, may have incomplete medical records, and may not be able to communicate their medical histories accurately.” Additionally, the white paper states, “Emergency department physicians are aware that computed tomography can provide qu ...
radiographic equipment
radiographic equipment

... Fig. 8-3 Radiographic system with variable-height radiographic table. The table is in a lowered position. ...
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Industrial radiography

Industrial radiography is the use of ionizing radiation to view objects in a way that cannot be seen otherwise. It is not to be confused with the use of ionizing radiation to change or modify objects; radiography's purpose is strictly viewing. Industrial radiography has grown out of engineering, and is a major element of nondestructive testing. It is a method of inspecting materials for hidden flaws by using the ability of short X-rays and gamma rays to penetrate various materials. Two ways to inspect materials for flaws is to utilize X-ray computed tomography or Industrial computed tomography scanning.
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