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Evaluation and Validation of Computed Tomography Dose Accuracy
Evaluation and Validation of Computed Tomography Dose Accuracy

... from the two techniques. Tube currents of 140 mAs, 240 mAs and 300 mAs yielded 3.5%, 0.61% and -6.45% deviations when the respective CTDIvol values for both techniques were compared. There were mean CTDIvol of (42.3 + 8.6) mGy and (42.1 + 8.1) mGy for Barracuda and Ion Chamber techniques respectivel ...
Structure of the Atom - The American Association of Physicists in
Structure of the Atom - The American Association of Physicists in

... X-ray Production Q4. A direct result from adding additional filters to a diagnostic X-ray beam is that: A. the characteristic radiation is removed B. the image contrast is improved C. the maximum photon energy is increased D. the X-ray tube heat loading is reduced E. the patient dose is reduced AAP ...
Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Cone Beam Computed Tomography

... e.g., cross-sectional images. Continuing technological developments, such as spiral scanning and multi-slice scanners, have improved both the speed and quality with which images are obtained. Conventional CT also represents one of the earliest forms of digital X-ray imaging. It has also become incre ...
Using Cone Beam CT in Clinical Practice
Using Cone Beam CT in Clinical Practice

... Provider Disclosure: PennWell does not have a leadership position or a commercial interest in any products or services discussed or shared in this educational activity nor with the commercial supporter. No manufacturer or third party has had any input into the development of course content. Requirem ...
How to Appropriately Calculate Effective Dose for CT
How to Appropriately Calculate Effective Dose for CT

... ends, the calculation of patient population effective dose has become a popular tool for risk analysis and is further used to help convey associative effective dose values with other known or relatable population effective dose values (e.g., Nuclear Regulatory Com- ...
Chapter 540: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Oncology
Chapter 540: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Oncology

... utilize and apply the workload based criteria set forth herein for identified services and modalities to determine space requirements for the project. B. Space planning criteria have been developed on the basis of an understanding of the activities involved in the functional areas required for Radio ...
Walter et al. (2007) Radiotherapy and Oncology 85
Walter et al. (2007) Radiotherapy and Oncology 85

... measurements. For a patient treated with 60 Gy to the prostate (2 Gy fractions) and positioning control twice per week, the additional dose to the rectum would be 0.79 Gy. These values are higher than in [27], as we used more MU for one MV-image in this study. These values can be easily scaled for m ...
01 - Use of a dDVH decomposition technique to evaluate
01 - Use of a dDVH decomposition technique to evaluate

... multimodality medical image registration and treatment application to provide superior accuracy and reproducibility. The recent advent of frameless techniques for the registration of medical images and their accuracy assesment foster the use of multimodal information in radiotherapy and radiosurgery ...
Clinical Training of Medical Physicists Specializing in Diagnostic
Clinical Training of Medical Physicists Specializing in Diagnostic

... The application of radiation in human health, for both diagnosis and treatment of disease, is an important component of the work of the IAEA. The responsibility for the increasing technical aspects of this work is undertaken by the medical physicist. To ensure good practice in this vital area, struc ...
The Effects of Organ-based Tube Current Modulation on Radiation
The Effects of Organ-based Tube Current Modulation on Radiation

... exponential growth in its clinical use over the past few years [3]. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) estimates that an adult's risk of developing cancer through radiation dose of one CT scan with an effective dose of more than 10 millisieverts (mSv) is 1 in 2000 [4]. Moreover, the ris ...
Has Transit Dosimetry Come Of Age
Has Transit Dosimetry Come Of Age

... ...during the last few years rather intensive efforts have led to the development of techniques that produce images using high-energy high X- rays directly. As a result, electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) are becoming available to cancer radiotherapy. In some systems, a small fraction of the ...
Techniques and Applications of Automatic Tube Current Modulation
Techniques and Applications of Automatic Tube Current Modulation

... and image quality in x-ray– based examinations. Recent advances in computed tomographic (CT) technology, including implementation of automatic tube current modulation (ATCM), allow reduction in radiation exposure during CT examinations (1– 6). ATCM may be defined as a set of techniques that enable a ...
Residents` Handbook Imaging Physics Residency Program
Residents` Handbook Imaging Physics Residency Program

... The UW Imaging Physics Residency program developed from the Radiological Physics Services of the Department of Medical Physics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The Medical Physics Department has a long history of education and training in the application of physics in medicine and biology. Or ...
19. Optimization of protection in mammography - RPOP
19. Optimization of protection in mammography - RPOP

... • To achieve the best image quality while keeping the breast dose as low as reasonably achievable is the goal for consistent screen-film mammography. ...
RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY
RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY

... • To achieve the best image quality while keeping the breast dose as low as reasonably achievable is the goal for consistent screen-film mammography. ...
l CT urography - Revista Urologia
l CT urography - Revista Urologia

... (CTU) has become the modality of choice to evaluate the urinary tract lesions, replacing theintravenous (IV) urography (1-5).The European Society of Urogenital Radiology consider CT urography as a diagnostic examination tool for the kidneys, ureters, and bladder pathologies with thin-slice CT, iv ad ...
comparison of localization performance with implanted fiducial
comparison of localization performance with implanted fiducial

... motion is well-documented (5–7). Bony anatomy is not a strong surrogate for daily prostate position, therefore portal imaging alone is not sufficient for substantial PTV reductions. Various methods have been used to localize the gland. Three-dimensional localization of the prostate gland using ultra ...
Medical Physics Personnel for Medical Imaging Requirements
Medical Physics Personnel for Medical Imaging Requirements

... of diagnosis and allows therapeutic strategies to be better oriented and treatment effectiveness to be evaluated. Medical exposure to ionising radiation is the second source of exposure of the French population after exposure to natural radiation and has been increasing over the last few years. The ...
The possibilities of reducing radiation dose and improve image
The possibilities of reducing radiation dose and improve image

... Radiation effects are divided into two groups; stochastic effects and deterministic effects. Stochastic effect in radiation is increased probability of cancer induction. Deterministic effects are in example cataract, hair loss and erythema. The International Committee on Radiation Protection (ICRP) ...
Chapter 15 SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES IN
Chapter 15 SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES IN

... Department of Medical Physics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada M.B. PODGORSAK Department of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America ...
Dental CBCT performance testing for physicists and technologists
Dental CBCT performance testing for physicists and technologists

... have in place a regular program of quality controls and measurements, to ensure that the equipment is functioning optimally. Used in conjunction with operator training, consistently applied scanner protocols, and evaluation of patient doses, regular performance testing can help ensure that scans can ...
Quality Control in Diagnostic Radiology
Quality Control in Diagnostic Radiology

... diagnostic medical physicist. The diagnostic medical physicist must be knowledgeable in current equipment designs, intended use, and the appropriateness of the various test instruments that may be used in performance evaluation. The diagnostic medical physicist acts as a local expert on Joint Commis ...
AAPM Imaging Physics Curricula Subcommittee
AAPM Imaging Physics Curricula Subcommittee

... (1) fundamental radiologic concepts, (2) imaging methods, and (3) organ systems. This curriculum is designed to address the fundamental radiologic concepts and imaging methods categories directly. The last category on organ systems is not addressed directly within the curriculum; however, the educat ...
Imaging doses from the Elekta Synergy X
Imaging doses from the Elekta Synergy X

... importantly, the image sequence from rotation fluoroscopy can be used in filtered backprojection to reconstruct an X-ray volumetric image [1] . This form of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) propels IGRT forward into a genuinely three dimensional (3D) technique and consequently has the potential ...
Radiation Oncology Error Management
Radiation Oncology Error Management

... Most of the LINACs are inspected and governed by the state government !! ...
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Center for Radiological Research

The Columbia University Center for Radiological Research (CRR) was founded more than 75 years ago to better understand the human health risks associated with exposure to ionizing radiation exposure. It is the oldest and largest such research center in the world. The Center's efforts are focused on unraveling the biological and molecular mechanisms underlying radiation effects in cells, tissues, organ systems and living organisms and how radiation exposure affects human health. Its primary mission is to provide an unbiased, comprehensive and independent source of scientific information about radiation risks to governmental agencies, elected officials, non-profit institutions and private entities to enable them to make sound, evidence based policy decisions. The CRR also provides basic science training to the next generation of radiobiologists, medical and health physicists and clinical radiologists. The Center's multidisciplinary staff encompasses professionals from diverse fields including molecular biology, cell biology, radiation physics, computational physics, engineering, radiation oncology and public health.
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