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Entry requirements
Entry requirements

... Course overview This course has been set up with the ultimate aim of producing high quality Radiology trainees are required to assimilate a large body of knowledge with which they will have been previously unfamiliar over a relatively short timescale, including detailed knowledge of imaging physics ...
Accuracy of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography
Accuracy of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography

... warrant disease re-staging.1 Various imaging modalities and clinical examinations, such as colonoscopy and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), are available for evaluation of this commonly seen clinical situation. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT has bee ...
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
NUCLEAR MEDICINE

... pathology present. The radionuclide introduced into the body is often chemically bound to a complex that acts characteristically within the body; this is commonly known as a tracer. In the presence of disease, a tracer will often be distributed around the body and/or processed differently. For examp ...
Suzieann Richards-Bass MAED, MBA, RT (R)
Suzieann Richards-Bass MAED, MBA, RT (R)

... Imaging Program can be obtained by calling the Program Office at ...
Quantitative Attenuation Correction for PET/CT Using
Quantitative Attenuation Correction for PET/CT Using

... III. DUAL ENERGY CT-BASED ATTENUATION CORRECTION We propose using dual energy CT (DECT) [11] to remove the bias from the CTAC image. This approach was proposed with SPECT [12] and PET [13]. DECT is problematic because of the significant noise amplification and the additional patient radiation dose r ...
section .2300 – criteria and standards for computed tomography
section .2300 – criteria and standards for computed tomography

... passes through the body from its perimeter, its intensity is reduced. The transmitted intensity of the beam varies in accordance with the density of the tissue it passes through and is measured by sensitive detectors and, from this information, two-dimensional cross-sectional pictures or other image ...
Neuroimaging with MRI
Neuroimaging with MRI

... • Stroke damage doesn’t show up on T1- or T2-weighted images for 2-3 days post-blockage • DWI is now commonly used to assess region of damage in stroke emergencies ...
18F FDG PET/CT Evaluation of Patients with Ovarian Carcinoma
18F FDG PET/CT Evaluation of Patients with Ovarian Carcinoma

... This difference was statistically significant (P value: 0.0242). The normal value for CA-125 is <35 U/ml at our institution. A total of 16 patients had CA-125 >35 U/ml: 15 had positive PET/CT (all true positive) and 1 had negative PET/CT (false negative after pathology exam). The sensitivities and s ...
comparison of teflon phantom image from pet/ct scanner and monte
comparison of teflon phantom image from pet/ct scanner and monte

... instrumentation design or improving the accuracy of quantitative analysis for solving specific problem. This phantom imaging study supports the best scan choice for PET/CT imaging and demonstrates the effective CT photon energy. The dimensions of the MCNP simulated image is approximately the same as ...
Book chapter (Published version)
Book chapter (Published version)

... care. Conventional imaging techniques such as plain film radiography and more recent techniques such as x-ray computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to evaluate a patient’s anatomy with sub-millimeter spatial resolution to discern structural abnormalities and to evalu ...
Contributors - Dommelroute
Contributors - Dommelroute

... unfortunately, also to an increase in dose. Several issues of dose reduction (at given image quality) are discussed in this chapter. Among the most important are user education and protocol optimization and manufacturer adaptations. Exploiting all possibilities will certainly help to significantly r ...
alternative imaging procedures
alternative imaging procedures

... ACCOMMODATES HIGHER ROTOR SPEEDS POWER SURGES OF PULSED SYSTEMS IN THE GANTRY ...
The uses of radiotracers in the life sciences
The uses of radiotracers in the life sciences

... analog of technetium, rhenium possesses similar chemical properties and can thus be used to label some of the same compounds that have been previously developed for imaging tumors (Maxon et al 1990, Kolesnikov-Gauthier et al 2000). Most of the radiotracers have relatively short half-lives (from less ...
Introduction to CT physics
Introduction to CT physics

... What is computed tomography (CT)? Since the first CT scanner was developed in 1972 by Sir Godfrey Hounsfield, the modality has become established as an essential radiological technique applicable in a wide range of clinical situations. CT uses X-rays to generate cross-sectional, two-dimensional imag ...
PET/MR — a rapidly growing technique of imaging in oncology and
PET/MR — a rapidly growing technique of imaging in oncology and

... tomography (PET) plays a key role in oncological diagnostics (staging before treatment, evaluation of treatment response, detection of recurrence etc.), as well as other areas, e.g. cardiology, neurology, psychiatry and others. Despite the large role these scans fulfil in imaging diagnostics of vari ...
Nuclear Medicine in Neuro-Oncology - Society for Neuro
Nuclear Medicine in Neuro-Oncology - Society for Neuro

... lution at the submillimeter level. The current resolution for PET and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is in the 5 to 10 mm range. PET and SPECT are important tools for evaluating physiologic functions and pathologies in neuro-oncology because of their ability to detect molecular c ...
simCT_RT - University of Washington
simCT_RT - University of Washington

... – Integrate % of beam escaping for CT. – Integrate dose deposition for radiotherapy. ...
Magnetic field Electromagnetic wave in biological environments
Magnetic field Electromagnetic wave in biological environments

... • A positron emitting compound is injected into the body (must be produced in an accelerator) • The positrons will, within a couple of mm, collide with an electron and create two co-linear 511keV gamma rays • These are detected by two detectors located in opposite locations in rings around the perso ...
alternative imaging procedures
alternative imaging procedures

... ACCOMMODATES HIGHER ROTOR SPEEDS POWER SURGES OF PULSED SYSTEMS IN THE GANTRY ...
Biomedical Imaging and Image Analysis Lecture in Medical
Biomedical Imaging and Image Analysis Lecture in Medical

... • A positron emitting compound is injected into the body (must be produced in an accelerator) • The positrons will, within a couple of mm, collide with an electron and create two co-linear 511keV gamma rays • These are detected by two detectors located in opposite locations in rings around the perso ...
Volume Imaging
Volume Imaging

... of pathology within a region of interest (Wilson 2009). This technology is capable of producing 3D images allowing for volume acquisition, with subsequent on-line or off-line multiplanar reconstruction (MPR), multislice imaging and volumetric analysis (Elliott 2007). Multiplanar reconstruction and m ...
SAN DIEGO MESA COLLEGE
SAN DIEGO MESA COLLEGE

... or verify patient dose for medical imaging examinations or radiation therapy procedures; (2) establish a program for designating certification organizations after consideration of specified criteria; (3) provide a method for the recognition of individuals whose training or experience are determined ...
SPECT-CT: From “Unclear Medicine” to New
SPECT-CT: From “Unclear Medicine” to New

... Medicine was also the first specialty to “go digital” and make extensive use of computerized imaging and data processing to enhance image quality and improve diagnosis. Nuclear Medicine is based on binding a radioactive isotope, such as 99m-Technetium (99mTc), to a physiologically active molecule wh ...
Principles of X-Ray Imaging
Principles of X-Ray Imaging

... Already a few weeks after the discovery of X-rays in 1895 by Wilhelm Conrad R€ ontgen the first medical images with photographic plates and fluorescent screens were made. This was the origin of projection radiography and fluoroscopy. The greatest steps forward in X-ray diagnostic radiology since Roe ...
Medical Imaging - Engr. Ijlal Haider
Medical Imaging - Engr. Ijlal Haider

... • In positron emission tomography, a radiopharmaceutical compound is injected which can be “seen” by specialized detectors built into the scanner. • As the radiopharmaceutical undergoes radioactive decay it emits positrons which lead to molecular actions that can be detected by the scanner. This met ...
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Positron emission tomography



Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine, functional imaging technique that produces a three-dimensional image of functional processes in the body. The system detects pairs of gamma rays emitted indirectly by a positron-emitting radionuclide (tracer), which is introduced into the body on a biologically active molecule. Three-dimensional images of tracer concentration within the body are then constructed by computer analysis. In modern PET-CT scanners, three dimensional imaging is often accomplished with the aid of a CT X-ray scan performed on the patient during the same session, in the same machine.If the biologically active molecule chosen for PET is fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), an analogue of glucose, the concentrations of tracer imaged will indicate tissue metabolic activity as it corresponds to the regional glucose uptake. Use of this tracer to explore the possibility of cancer metastasis (i.e., spreading to other sites) is the most common type of PET scan in standard medical care (90% of current scans). However, on a minority basis, many other radioactive tracers are used in PET to image the tissue concentration of other types of molecules of interest. One of the disadvantages of PET scanners is their operating cost.
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