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Committee Opinion, Number 656, February 2016, Guidelines
Committee Opinion, Number 656, February 2016, Guidelines

... should not be withheld if clinically indicated, but a thorough discussion of risks and benefits should take place (8). In the evaluation for acute processes such as appendicitis or small-bowel obstruction, the maternal benefit from early and accurate diagnosis may outweigh the theoretical fetal risk ...
Implementing an HIS Imaging Based Workflow in a Non Imaging
Implementing an HIS Imaging Based Workflow in a Non Imaging

... Informatics, and Information Services (ancillary applications, and electronic medical record builders). The initial meetings of this group focused on developing the intended use case and gathering the workflow requirements. This discussion produced three key requirements that would shape specificati ...
Notes on “Introduction to biomedical Imaging”
Notes on “Introduction to biomedical Imaging”

... electron is ejected and the X-ray is deflected from its original path. The difference in energy is very small, which means that this radiation is detected with approximately the same efficiency as primary radiation. Also, it does not depend on atomic number, thus it is absorbed the same way in diffe ...
X-ray
X-ray

... cyclotron and it became possible to produce artificial radioisotopes ...
Interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging in the
Interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging in the

... There was consensus between the two neuroradiologists over whether DAI is present or not in 68/89 (76 %). In the control group 4/11 patients had findings, all of which were WM hyperintensities. A patient with 16 WM hyperintensities was reported by R2 as DAI being possible, all others were reported a ...
How do we achieve Optimization?
How do we achieve Optimization?

... Vascular pattern in lung, trachea, borders of heart and aorta e.g. high contrast 0.7 mm, low contrast 2 mm. ...
The Principles of Diagnostic Imaging
The Principles of Diagnostic Imaging

... Ultrasound image of gallstone (G) causing accoustic ...
Implant Imaging - International Journal of Innovative Research and
Implant Imaging - International Journal of Innovative Research and

... body and is referred to as axially oriented slices. The axial slices should be oriented parallel to the inferior border of the mandible for mandibular imaging. For maxillary imaging, the axial slices should be oriented parallel to the hard palate2. These axial images are thin (1-2mm) and overlapping ...
The early years of single photon emission computed tomography
The early years of single photon emission computed tomography

... at Vanderbilt University in what was then Division of Nuclear Medicine and Biophysics. The program had been started by Paul Hahn and George Meneely who moved from Rochester University to Vanderbilt in 1943. Paul was an established investigator whose PhD in 1936 was on iron metabolism using Fe-59, fo ...
Computed Tomography Task Inventory - ARRT
Computed Tomography Task Inventory - ARRT

... that survey. The attached task inventory is the foundation for both the clinical experience requirements and the content specifications. Basis of Task Inventory The practice analysis survey was used to identify the responsibilities typically required of staff technologists who perform CT. When evalu ...
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PDF

... and time resolutions and flexible positioning of a breastdedicated camera will help to reduce the resulting high background scatter and random coincidence rates that can degrade lesion contrast resolution. As is true for mammography, imaging the chest wall at close proximity is challenging. However, ...
Intraoperative imaging with neuromate
Intraoperative imaging with neuromate

... of the burr hole remain a possibility. Intraoperative imaging devices based on X-rays provide the ability to verify electrode implantations in a matter of seconds. ...
Detector technology in simultaneous spectral
Detector technology in simultaneous spectral

... spectral detector offers significant advantages through color quantification and provides the ability to characterize structures based on material content, helping provide clinicians with additional information for their diagnosis. ...
Phantom Patient for Stereotactic End-to
Phantom Patient for Stereotactic End-to

... Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) necessitates a high degree of accuracy in target localization and dose delivery. Small errors can result in significant under treatment of portions of the tumor volume and overdose of nearby normal tissues. The CIRS Stereotactic End-toEnd Verification Phantom “STEEV” ...
Effect Of The Attenuation Map On Absolute And Relative
Effect Of The Attenuation Map On Absolute And Relative

... used to limit head motion and for accurate repositioning of patients for the emission scan. The TX data are normalised to a slab phantom scan and corrected for scatter and cross-section variation using a log-linear transformation of the attenuation factors [18]. The images reconstructed with TX-base ...
Radiation Dose Reduction in Pediatric CT
Radiation Dose Reduction in Pediatric CT

... – Age/size based categories, automated tube current modulation, automated tube voltage modulation ...
Introduction to Radiology - UNC School of Medicine
Introduction to Radiology - UNC School of Medicine

... Learn to take ownership of your patient’s and their medical problems. ...
Principles and Practice of PET/CT
Principles and Practice of PET/CT

... Integrated PET with CT in a single unit (PETCT) has become an established and valued imaging modality in clinical routine. Integrated PET-CT has been shown to be more accurate for lesion localisation and characterisation than either PET or CT alone. PET-CT is an example of hybrid imaging. ...
Principles and Practice of PET/CT
Principles and Practice of PET/CT

... what that PET-CT service is used for; particular emphasis is placed on cancer detection and staging. Tom Kane is a dual qualified radionuclide radiologist. He practices radiology and gamma camera nuclear medicine in a large district general hospital located in the North West of England. His private ...
outline5475
outline5475

... a. Noninvasive, noncontact transpupillary imaging technology b. Analogous to ultrasound B-wave imaging or radar except light is used instead of acoustic or radio waves c. Can image retinal structures in vivo with a resolution of 10 μ d. The retinal detail provided is liken to an "optical biopsy" to ...
ACR-SNM-SPR Practice Guideline for the Performance of
ACR-SNM-SPR Practice Guideline for the Performance of

... There are advantages and disadvantages to both indium111 labeled and technetium-99m labeled leukocytes. Advantages of technetium-99m labeled leukocytes include photon energy optimal for gamma camera imaging, higher resolution images, lower patient radiation dose and the ability to detect abnormaliti ...
Image Guided Radiation Therapy
Image Guided Radiation Therapy

... in terms of imaging and delivery with the same source, it faces the enormous challenge posed by the poor detection efficiency of X-ray detectors in the MV energy range [52]. The low efficiency results in poor signalto-noise performance for clinically acceptable doses (10cGy). Furthermore, the increa ...
On a novel approach to Compton scattered emission
On a novel approach to Compton scattered emission

... around the patient’s body, so as to generate a series of images from distinct view angles, then the tracer distribution hidden inside of the body can be reconstructed. This imaging modality is known as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) [3]. Owing to the interaction of radiation with ...
Cancer Nanotechnology: Analysis, Imaging, and Treatment Over Multiple Scales
Cancer Nanotechnology: Analysis, Imaging, and Treatment Over Multiple Scales

... modalities. In these fields, he has published more than 200 peer-reviewed journal articles and 6 books. He is the inventor of more than 30 issued patents, with about thirty more pending in the US and internationally. His contributions have been recognized by a variety of accolades, including: the Pr ...
Criteria for Registration in Clinical Radiology 2. Holds recognised
Criteria for Registration in Clinical Radiology 2. Holds recognised

... 1.5.4 A clear and broad understanding of the applicants and indications of radiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI and contrast studies in the investigations of disease affecting the various systems of the human body, and at all age groups. 1.5.5 Knowledge of normal variants in imaging using the above moda ...
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Positron emission tomography



Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine, functional imaging technique that produces a three-dimensional image of functional processes in the body. The system detects pairs of gamma rays emitted indirectly by a positron-emitting radionuclide (tracer), which is introduced into the body on a biologically active molecule. Three-dimensional images of tracer concentration within the body are then constructed by computer analysis. In modern PET-CT scanners, three dimensional imaging is often accomplished with the aid of a CT X-ray scan performed on the patient during the same session, in the same machine.If the biologically active molecule chosen for PET is fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), an analogue of glucose, the concentrations of tracer imaged will indicate tissue metabolic activity as it corresponds to the regional glucose uptake. Use of this tracer to explore the possibility of cancer metastasis (i.e., spreading to other sites) is the most common type of PET scan in standard medical care (90% of current scans). However, on a minority basis, many other radioactive tracers are used in PET to image the tissue concentration of other types of molecules of interest. One of the disadvantages of PET scanners is their operating cost.
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