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1 Respiration efficiency Respiration summary
1 Respiration efficiency Respiration summary

... Triglycerides (a kind of fatty acid) are high capacity energy storage molecules They have high energy storage capacity because they are very highly reduced and anhydrous. – 9kcal/g for fatty acids vs. 4kcal/g for glucose – Fatty acids are anhydrous because they are non-polar. One gram of dry glycoge ...
MENDEL MEETS CSI: Forensic Genotyping as a Method To Teach
MENDEL MEETS CSI: Forensic Genotyping as a Method To Teach

... 2002). Forensic analysts make a profile of tandem repeats of nucleotides found in small sections of DNA that are scattered across the chromosomes. Some regions of non-coding DNA sequences are highly polymorphic, so they vary from person to person in terms of the length of the repeated sequence and t ...
Human Gene Transfer (IBC) Consent Guidelines
Human Gene Transfer (IBC) Consent Guidelines

... [time amount]. Thus, the vector should not be able to survive and grow in your body. The risk of causing a new cancer is probably very small. Although some vectors have caused cancers, no cancers have yet been found in any of the experiments in which genes have been transferred into monkeys and huma ...
Types of variation in DNA-A among isolates of East African cassava
Types of variation in DNA-A among isolates of East African cassava

... EACMV-MK, 2804 nt) were compared with the partial sequence of EACMV-YG (Hong et al., 1993 ; AJ006461), and the published sequences of DNA-A of EACMV-T (2801 nt ; Z83256), UgV-C39 (2799 nt ; Z83257), ACMV-K (2779 nt ; J02057) and TYLCV-Is (2787 nt ; X15656). In length and percentage sequence identity ...
question 2
question 2

... Scientists in the United States of America have produced genetically modified pigs with fat containing omega-3 fatty acids. These fatty acids, which are usually found in salmon, mackerel and fresh tuna, are thought to be responsible for a number of benefits, from combating heart disease to ...
A Superfamily of S Locus-Related Sequences in
A Superfamily of S Locus-Related Sequences in

... Arabidopsis ARK genes and the Brassica SRK6 and SflK2 genes as well (data not shown). Thus, in all these receptorlike genes, the first exon encodes the entire S domain, the second exon encodes the transmembrane domain, and exons 3 to 7 encode the kinase domain. The ARK2 gene, from the predicted tran ...
Translation
Translation

2009 Life Sciences Supplementary Paper 1
2009 Life Sciences Supplementary Paper 1

... Scientists in the United States of America have produced genetically modified pigs with fat containing omega-3 fatty acids. These fatty acids, which are usually found in salmon, mackerel and fresh tuna, are thought to be responsible for a number of benefits, from combating heart disease to ...
Bis2A 12.2 Eukaryotic Transcription
Bis2A 12.2 Eukaryotic Transcription

... Maybe the gene encodes a structural protein that the cell needs to synthesize in abundance for a certain function. If this is the case, it would be benecial to the cell for that gene's promoter to recruit transcription factors more eciently and increase gene expression. Scientists examining the ev ...
Discovery Of Genetic Mutations That Cause Stuttering
Discovery Of Genetic Mutations That Cause Stuttering

... • Variant that went along with stuttering in family PKST72 and did not appear in the normal Pakistani population • This variant was an apparent mutation in a gene called GNPTAB • This mutation changes an important part of the gene – Invariant across all species known ...
PCR of GFP - the BIOTECH Project
PCR of GFP - the BIOTECH Project

... • Keeping in mind what a cell does when it replicates its DNA, make a list of steps involved in replicating DNA: ...
Case Study: Visualization of annotated DNA sequences
Case Study: Visualization of annotated DNA sequences

... support DNA sequence comparisons (X). Therefore, we have developed a DNA visualization tool that fulfills all defined requirements. DNAVis is written in C++ and runs on both Windows and Linux platforms. Figure 1 shows a screen shot of DNAVis. The largest part of the screen is taken by a canvas. The ...
NH 2
NH 2

... - living organisms employ enzymes to form peptide bonds. eg. during translation process. - When two amino acids are linked together, the product is called a dipeptide and when the product is of three amino acids then it is tripeptide ...
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... There are usually many sets of genes that might be of interest in a given microarray experiment. Examples include genes in biological (e.g. biochemical, metabolic, and signalling) pathways, genes associated with a particular location in the cell, or genes having a particular function or being involv ...
1956 adenovirus
1956 adenovirus

... is transcribed by RNA pol III  mRNAs are polycistronic and are differentiated by alternative splicing and use of different poly(A) sites ...
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... Assignment of mutations to complementation groups: The pattern of complementation of new mutations with the three deficiencies shown in Figure 2 allowed us to determine which were in the 6E1-7B1 subregion of interest, and to which side of Sxl these mapped. Complementation tests of 6E1-731 lethals we ...
INSILICO MODELING OF CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE LIGAND IDENTIFICATION
INSILICO MODELING OF CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE LIGAND IDENTIFICATION

... Streptococcus pneumoniae is a respiratory pathogen which affects human and cause diseases like pneumonia, bacterial meningitis, sepsis, otitis media etc. Strain G54 is an Italian clinical isolate which is resistant to macrolides and tetracycline of serotype 19F [1]. cpsB, cpsC, and cpsD were the gen ...
Topic guide 1.1: Amino acids and proteins
Topic guide 1.1: Amino acids and proteins

Bacterial DNA Insert
Bacterial DNA Insert

... rather than -PO4 -2 , ligase cannot ligate the sticky end of the insert to the 3’ end –OH of the vector. • But, the construct remains together due to the non-covalent H-bonds at the base pairs throughout the length of the insert. ...
Gene7-05
Gene7-05

... adaptor that recognizes both the amino acid and codon. The 3 adenosine is covalently linked to an amino acid. The anticodon base pairs with the codon on mRNA. ...
Estimating the Rate of Adaptive Molecular Evolution When the
Estimating the Rate of Adaptive Molecular Evolution When the

... distributions of fitness effects of new mutations: an exponential distribution (b = 1; Fig. 2a) and a strongly leptokurtic distribution (b = 0.1; Fig. 2b). In Fig. 2a most mutations are strongly deleterious (Ns  -1), but there are more slightly deleterious mutations (Ns * -1) than in Fig. 2b. In Fi ...
Pyogenic Bacterial Infections in Humans with MyD88 Deficiency
Pyogenic Bacterial Infections in Humans with MyD88 Deficiency

... abundance but patients have functional MyD88-deficiency with low or normal protein levels ...
A Molecularly Defined Duplication Set for the X Chromosome of
A Molecularly Defined Duplication Set for the X Chromosome of

... that these regions of the Drosophila genome cannot be stably cloned in Escherichia coli. Generation of transgenic Drosophila lines: The P[acman] clones in the tiling path were injected into embryos that carried the VK33 attP docking site at polytene location 65B2 on chromosome arm 3L (Venken et al. ...
7.06 Problem Set Four, 2006
7.06 Problem Set Four, 2006

... Growth factors are sensed by RTKs, which then become activated and thereby activate, in linear order, GRB2, Sos, Ras, Raf, MEK, and finally MAP kinase. MAP kinase therefore dimerizes and enters the nucleus, where it regulates transcription factors that control genes that are necessary for the progre ...
DNA and Genetics
DNA and Genetics

... Guidance on approaches to delivery of this Unit There is no particular order in which Outcomes 1–4 would be best delivered. It is envisaged that the delivery of Outcome 1 could commence with a recap on DNA structure and replication. Simple DNA extraction could be performed as an introduction to the ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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